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Federal appeals court rules Obama recess appointments to labor board are unconstitutional
WaPo ^ | 01.25.13 | A.P.

Posted on 01/25/2013 8:03:48 AM PST by green iguana

A federal appeals court has ruled that President Barack Obama violated the Constitution when he bypassed the Senate to fill vacancies on a labor relations panel.

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit says Obama did not have the power to make recess appointments earlier this year to the National Labor Relations Board.

(Excerpt) Read more at washingtonpost.com ...


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To: green iguana
It's about time Obummer was cut off at the knees for one of his unconstitutional actions.
21 posted on 01/25/2013 8:43:39 AM PST by jazusamo ("Mercy to the guilty is cruelty to the innocent." -- Adam Smith)
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To: green iguana
My best guess....Obama doesn't want this board operating. It gives him room for another backroom czar...which does not need approval.

It's all about keeping secrets.

22 posted on 01/25/2013 8:44:08 AM PST by Sacajaweau
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To: Cyber Liberty
-- Is there an injunction against the ruling while it's appealed? --

The plaintiff below is not bound by the decision of the NLRB. The board's order is vacated.

The DC Circuit has done a great job here. This case will be studied in law school con-law classes.

Although our holding on the first constitutional argument of the petitioner is sufficient to compel a decision vacating the Board's order, as we suggested above, we also agree that the petitioner is correct in its understanding of the meaning of the word "happen" in the Recess Appointments Clause. The Clause permits only the filling up of "Vacancies that may happen during the Recess of the Senate." U.S. Const. art. II, Sec. 2, cl. 3. Our decision on this issue depends on the meaning of the constitutional language "that may happen during the Recess." The company contends that "happen" means "arise" or "begin" or "come into being." The Board, on the other hand, contends that the President may fill up any vacancies that "happen to exist" during "the Recess." It is our firm conviction that the appointments did not occur during "the Recess." We proceed now to determine whether the appointments are also invalid as the vacancies did not "happen" during "the Recess." ...

Our understanding of the plain meaning of the Recess Appointments Clause as requiring that a qualifying vacancy must have come to pass or arisen "during the Recess" is consistent with the apparent meaning of the Senate Vacancies Clause. The interpretation proffered by the Board is not. ...

In light of the extensive evidence that the original public meaning of "happen" was "arise," we hold that the President may only make recess appointments to fill vacancies that arise during the recess.


23 posted on 01/25/2013 8:49:50 AM PST by Cboldt
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To: cotton1706
Even if they appeal this, it’s likely they would lose...

Agreed. They'd "lose" 5 - 4. Which means they are one judge shy of not losing, given that there are 4 leftist rubber-stampers who cannot even recuse themselves when it's obvious they should recuse.

24 posted on 01/25/2013 8:52:23 AM PST by C210N (When people fear government there is tyranny; when government fears people there is liberty)
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To: Ray76

“Standing” is a very appropriate legal requirement to bring suit. How would you like it if I could bring a suit on behalf of your neighbor against you without even having your neighbor’s consent? It is intended to keep nosy people out of other people’s business.

The problem is when courts will not acknowledge that if a President is not qualified to hold the office then EVERYONE is harmed and therefore, ANYONE, should be able to bring suit. Thus, the interpretation of “standing” is where we have our beef.


25 posted on 01/25/2013 8:55:17 AM PST by the_Watchman
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To: jazusamo
-- It's about time Obummer was cut off at the knees for one of his unconstitutional actions. --

Application of this precedent would invalidate nearly ALL of the recess appointments made in the last three decades. Seriously. Judges, boards, etc. The DC Circuit says that the recess appointment power is only applicable to a vacancy that is created during a recess (few are, given that "the recess" is typically a few weeks of the year, at most); and may only be exercized during the recess. Once the Senate is in session (no adjournment sine die), there is no recess.

Anyway, I agree with your sentiment, that it is about time a Court actually followed the constitution; and too bad for Obama. [insert Nelson Luntz "Ha Ha" here]

26 posted on 01/25/2013 8:55:42 AM PST by Cboldt
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To: cotton1706
-- In reality, the SC probably won't decide to hear the case, leaving the DC decision as prevailing opinion on the matter. --

There is a split among the circuits, and this decision is a RADICAL rejection of long-standing unconstitutional practice. I think SCOTUS will take it up.

27 posted on 01/25/2013 8:58:31 AM PST by Cboldt
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To: livius

And Justice Roberts is his guy now.


28 posted on 01/25/2013 8:59:30 AM PST by arthurus (Read Hazlitt's Economics In One Lesson ONLINE www.fee.org/library/books/economics-in-one-lesson)
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To: green iguana

My guess is they were tipped and knew this was coming. Hilda Solis suddenly bailed over the holidays for a reason.


29 posted on 01/25/2013 9:02:56 AM PST by Buckeye McFrog
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To: Cboldt

This decision would effectively eliminate recess appointments. In years past, congress would be out of session for months at a time, but that certainly isn’t the case now.

Obama’s biggest abuse of power here was to himself declare the senate was in recess, even though it was still holding pro forma sessions. No other president has done that.


30 posted on 01/25/2013 9:05:07 AM PST by Arthurio
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To: Cboldt

Where did you read there was a split? The DC Circuit usually has original jusrisdiction on these types of matters.


31 posted on 01/25/2013 9:05:16 AM PST by cotton1706
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To: rktman

Thw White House has already said they’ll appeal.

This also affects Richard Cordray’s appointment to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau - done on the same day.


32 posted on 01/25/2013 9:09:12 AM PST by green iguana
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To: LucyT; null and void

ping


33 posted on 01/25/2013 9:10:17 AM PST by Brown Deer (Pray for 0bama. Psalm 109:8)
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To: Lazamataz

He’s a constitutional scholar. The court obviously has it wrong...


34 posted on 01/25/2013 9:10:45 AM PST by green iguana
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To: cotton1706
-- Where did you read there was a split? --

The opinion itself dissects and rejects an 11th circuit case that differs from the rule of law laid down in this case.

See too, DC Circuit Strikes Down President Obama's Recess Appointments - John Elwood @ Volokh Conspiracy

Still reviewing the opinion, but it appears that the Court invalidated the use of intrasession recess appointments, which have been in pretty heavy use since WWII, and were used for a number of high-profile recess appointments, including John Bolton and Judge William H. Pryor, Jr.

This is in pretty clear conflict with an Eleventh Circuit opinion and is a broader basis for invalidating the recess appointments than I anticipated. I suspect this one is destined for the Supreme Court.

There are additional links from that Volokh Conspiracy report, presenting arguments on both sides.

I think the DC Circuit got this one right, but, we can run it through Scalia's "long standing unconstitutional acts become constitutional" thingamajig.


35 posted on 01/25/2013 9:12:55 AM PST by Cboldt
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To: arthurus

I suspect Justice Roberts will be getting a phone call pretty soon.


36 posted on 01/25/2013 9:14:39 AM PST by red-dawg
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To: green iguana

Obama will ignore the ruling.

Laws and court rulings are for the little people.

Now go pay your taxes - your government is broke.


37 posted on 01/25/2013 9:14:48 AM PST by Tzimisce (The American Revolution began when the British attempted to disarm the Colonists.)
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To: Arthurio
-- This decision would effectively eliminate recess appointments. --

Yes, it would. The case even evaluates the recent intrasession interval of mere seconds. Adjourn sine die, and then gavel in the next session.

-- Obama's biggest abuse of power here was to himself declare the senate was in recess, even though it was still holding pro forma sessions. No other president has done that. --

Sometimes it takes a big abuse to uncover and unravel a long-standing deviation from the constitution.

38 posted on 01/25/2013 9:16:20 AM PST by Cboldt
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To: green iguana

“What difference does it make at this point?”

If the SC hears it, they’ll rule in favor of the Administration. If they should uphold it or not hear it, Obama will simply say, “the Appeals Court made their decision, let them enforce it”.


39 posted on 01/25/2013 9:19:17 AM PST by damper99
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To: green iguana

What difference does it make!

40 posted on 01/25/2013 9:19:43 AM PST by BulletBobCo
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