I’m sticking with what I can see. The tungsten bar does not fit exactly into the opening, so it can’t be a casting process.
I think we can see a logical progression.
They started off by drilling out the bars and inserting tungsten rods.
Then they figured out that they could hollow out the whole bar and insert a tungsten block.
Those gaps could have been formed quite easily when the bar was cut open, and in fact, I would expect to see precisely what is shown as a result of such an operation. The gold will deform, the tungsten will not. The result is a "gap" between the rod and the bar.