51 down to 46 is more than a 10% drop:
((y2 - y1) / y1) * 100 = your percentage of change.
((51-46) / 46) * 100 = your percentage of change
((5) / 46) * 100 = your percentage of change
(.109) * 100 = your percentage of change
10.9% = your percentage of change
Therefore dropping from 51% to 46% equals a drop of 10.9%.
You’re more correct than Kaslin, however I think that you’re off a little also- the percentage of change must be measured against the original value- as in 51-46=5. 5/51=9.8%. In other words, if you have $100, and lose $20, then you’re down 20%- 20/100=0.20.