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Here is a source for information about slavery in Illinois in 1810; at that time Illinois was still a territory. You can see that USG was enumerating slaves and slaveholders in Illinois as late as 1830. The numbern of slaves was never great.

Census Records for Illinois Territory.

The State of Illinois also has census data on slaves:

Illinois State Archives, Data on Servitude.

The Illinois Black Code law was fetched by a FReeper in a discussion about such codes (and black internal migrations postwar) in a 2004 or 2005 ACW thread here on FR. If I have time, I'll go look for it. Too bad our FReepmail is purged periodically, we had a lot of internal discussions about sources.

"The Illinois Black Code of 1853 extended a complete prohibition against black immigration into the state."

Source: Wiki article. (Still under construction, w/ comment called for.)

Metasearch using Ask.com, Dogpile, or similar, and try "Illinois Black Code" as the search key; you'll get abundant returns from various articles both scholarly and general press articles (one about the history of Illinois race politics from the beginnings to Obama).