It was a 2-way street. When Greece adopted the euro, it was at a rate that meant a revaluation of the drachma against the mark. This meant Greece became more uncompetitive than it already was, trade-wise. And for over a decade, Greece has been unable to devalue, even as Germany racked up massive trade surpluses vs the PIIGS. It's as if we got into a currency union with China, which would prevent us from getting the Chinese to revalue their currency. The result would be even bigger trade deficits for us vis-a-vis the Chinese.
The problem with a common currency for the EU is that it really only works if EU members have a common language, and discrimination on the basis of national origin is outlawed EU-wide. In reality, Greeks cannot get jobs in Germany. They are stuck in Greece. During the Great Depression, Okies could and did go to California, which was in much better economic shape. The lack of economic safety valves due to language differences is why the euro is ultimately doomed.
The Greeks want out of the Euro for the simple reason they want to be free to print up as many drachmas as they want.
>>The problem with a common currency for the EU is that it really only works if EU members have a common language, and discrimination on the basis of national origin is outlawed EU-wide. In reality, Greeks cannot get jobs in Germany. They are stuck in Greece. During the Great Depression, Okies could and did go to California, which was in much better economic shape. The lack of economic safety valves due to language differences is why the euro is ultimately doomed.<<
That is an extremely insightful analysis.
Thanks!
Similarly, using the common currency made Germany and France become more competitive than they would have been with their own currencies.
However bad the euro was for Greece and others was balanced by it being that much better for Germany and France.
Nice theory, but wrong.
Turks have have flooded into Germany, and because they are willing to work, they get jobs. A surprising number of Russians, as well. Poles have flocked to the UK.
And finally, Europeans with a modicum of education do have a common Language. English.