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Simply abandon the ‘norm against killing’ to solve organ transplant problem: leading US bioethicists
LifeSiteNews ^ | 2/8/12 | Hilary White

Posted on 02/08/2012 4:53:32 PM PST by wagglebee

February 8, 2012 (LifeSiteNews.com) – The conundrum faced by the organ transplant industry, that the removal of vital organs kills the “donor,” can be “easily obviated by abandoning the norm against killing,” two leading U.S. bioethicists have said. In an article titled, “What Makes Killing Wrong?” appearing in last month’s Journal of Medical Ethics, the authors have moved the argument forward by admitting that the practice of vital organ donation ignores “traditional” medical ethics.

“Traditional medical ethics embraces the norm that doctors … must not kill their patients. This norm is often seen as absolute and universal. In contrast, we have argued that killing by itself is not morally wrong, although it is still morally wrong to cause total disability.”

Traditional ethicists have responded, warning that this stream of thought, now common in the medical community, will ultimately undermine the right of anyone to life or the protection of law, and will annihilate public trust in the medical profession.

“If this dreadful doctrine is permitted and practised it is impossible to conjure up the degradation to which it will lead,” said Anthony Ozimic, communications manager of the Society for the Protection of Unborn Children (SPUC). A physician “has but to certify his patients as unproductive and he receives the command to kill.”

Walter Sinnott-Armstrong a Duke University bioethicist and Franklin G. Miller, an ethicist with the National Institutes of Health, the federal health authority in the US, admitted that patients who are routinely declared dead for purposes of organ “harvesting” are in fact alive and that removing their organs kills them.

Pro-life objectors to the practice of “non-heart beating organ donation” have long argued that it is tantamount to murdering helpless patients, reducing human persons to mere organ farms. The article proposes, however, that this is simply not a problem. Killing a patient who has lost all functional “abilities” and autonomy, “cannot disrespect her autonomy, because she has no autonomy left. It also cannot be unfair to kill her if it does her no harm.”

“Killing by itself is not morally wrong,” the authors said, “although it is still morally wrong to cause total disability.” The problem with killing is “not that the act causes loss of life or consciousness but rather that the act causes loss of all remaining abilities.”

Ozimic called the paper “obnoxious” and warned that its authors have “forgotten the lessons of the 20th century,” referring to the utilitarianism-based eugenics programmes of the pre-war Nazi government.

Ozimic quoted the famous 1941 sermon of Clemens von Galen, Cardinal Archbishop of – known as the “Lion of Munster” for his opposition to the Nazi euthanasia programme: “Once admit the right to kill unproductive persons… then none of us can be sure of his life.”

Ozimic said that if it is allowed to continue the concept will spell the end of our current understanding of medicine as doing good for human persons.

“We shall be at the mercy of any committee that can put a man on the list of unproductives. There will be no police protection, no court to avenge the murder and inflict punishment upon the murderer. Who can have confidence in any doctor?”

But the article’s authors admit that the situation is already grave from the point of view of traditional medical ethics. The so-called “dead donor rule,” they say, is already “routinely violated” in transplant practice anyway.

In order to be consistent with “traditional medical ethics” the practice of organ transplants, already a multi-billion dollar international medical industry, would have to be stopped immediately. But stopping organ transplants on the mere grounds that it kills people, they said, would be “extremely harmful and unreasonable from an ethical point of view.”

Ozimic critiqued the paper, saying, “According to some doctor, or because of the decision of some committee, they have no longer a right to live because they are ‘unproductive citizens’.

“The opinion is that since they can no longer make money, they are obsolete machines, comparable with some old cow that can no longer give milk or some horse that has gone lame. What is the lot of unproductive machines and cattle? They are destroyed.” But men and women, Ozimic said, are neither machines nor cattle who can be discarded when they no longer serve someone else’s needs.

“Here we are dealing with human beings, with our neighbours, brothers and sisters, the poor and invalids . . . unproductive - perhaps! But have they, therefore, lost the right to live? Have you or I the right to exist only because we are ‘productive’?”

Shocking as it may sound to the layman’s ears, however, the article’s position is not unusual in the bioethics community. The notion that the value of human life is founded upon the individual’s abilities has become run-of-the-mill in universities and, more crucially, in hospital ethics committees. It was popularised by Peter Singer, the professor of ethics at Princeton University, who infamously proposed that parents have the power to convey personhood upon their newborn children and should be allowed to kill them at will.

The fixation on autonomy, one of the three “principles” that utilitarian secular bioethics regards as the ultimate indicators of human value, has driven much of the international pressure for legalised euthanasia. Around the world, secular bioethicists supported the killing of Terri Schindler Schiavo on the grounds that her “autonomy” was permanently impaired.

Experts have noted that this form of bioethics, as distinct from classical, Hippocratic medical ethics, has since the 1970s become the leading stream of thought in most medical organisations in developed countries. The movement has succeeded in legalising euthanasia in the Netherlands and Belgium and assisted suicide in three US states.

In addition to outright euthanasia and legalised assisted suicide, other means of killing patients are sneaking in under the legal radar in response to the demands of autonomy-obsessed Bioethics. “Terminal sedation” and death by dehydration or withdrawal of life-saving drugs and treatments have become common causes of death among elderly and disabled patients in the UK, Canada and across Europe.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: euthanasia; moralabsolutes; organharvesting; prolife
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To: wagglebee
Breaking news: Within the past week, hospice's wicked witch is dead. All the money she laundered from corporation to corporation won't do her any good now. She was only 63.

She killed Terri for Michael Schiavo after attempting to kill her other times after his failed effort to take her out and then his refusal to continue rehab of dear Terri.

21 posted on 02/08/2012 7:17:12 PM PST by floriduh voter ( Obamacare is to you as a can of RAID is to a bug. R A I D !)
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To: wagglebee

Why is it, everytime I see the word “bioethicist” these days, the story is going to involve yet more repugnant misanthropic sewage?


22 posted on 02/08/2012 7:54:35 PM PST by RansomOttawa (tm)
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To: wagglebee

Bernard-Shaw redux, wonder if he was the grandfather of these authors. How far we have fallen!!


23 posted on 02/08/2012 8:47:25 PM PST by gidget7 ("When a man assumes a public trust, he should consider himself as public property." Thomas Jefferson)
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To: exDemMom
This, of course, begs the question of why, if human life isn't worth preserving, are organ transplants even considered?

Well, you know, certain people are more important than others, and they deserve to have their lives extended to the last possible breath, at the expense of others' lives.

People like bioethicists...and Robert Reich....and Kathleen Sebelius...and Hillary...

24 posted on 02/08/2012 8:55:50 PM PST by FlyVet
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To: RansomOttawa
Why is it, everytime I see the word “bioethicist” these days, the story is going to involve yet more repugnant misanthropic sewage?

That's because the bioethicists who are actually concerned about treating people ethically never make it into the news. They do exist, and probably outnumber the misanthropist "bioethicists" by several orders of magnitude.

25 posted on 02/09/2012 3:54:49 AM PST by exDemMom (Now that I've finally accepted that I'm living a bad hair life, I'm more at peace with the world.)
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To: wagglebee; Morgana; little jeremiah; writer33

They jettisoned morality and now they even attack the very notion of ethics.

What kind of society do they think will result from this?

Eugenics will just be another thing they’ll approve of because they no longer have the ability to judge the difference between right and wrong.


26 posted on 02/09/2012 9:18:37 AM PST by GeronL (The Right to Life came before the Right to Pursue Happiness)
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To: exDemMom

Lets put it this way, who gets to decide what groups its okay to kill for organs and what groups get the organs?


27 posted on 02/09/2012 9:22:49 AM PST by GeronL (The Right to Life came before the Right to Pursue Happiness)
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To: wagglebee

This is a big conflict that the medical profession has to face up to sooner or later. In order to harvest organs to save some patients, they have to kill others. That’s a huge conflict of interest.


28 posted on 02/09/2012 10:31:42 AM PST by Boogieman
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To: Truth is a Weapon

It’s only a short hop to saying, “those who do not approve of our programs and ideals for the nation should not be permitted to partake of it’s success!”

Or...

“Let them eat cake!”

Or...

“Off with his head!”

Sort of like, “Your husband, we discovered, was a very sick man. He had a very bad case of water on the brain, and we found we had no choice but to amputate. We’re very sorry.”

At the rate things are going, we have to hope that either the people act real soon, or the current system collapses from it’s manifest rot.

Some choice, huh?

CA....


29 posted on 02/09/2012 11:47:22 AM PST by Chances Are (Seems I've found that silly grin again....)
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To: GeronL

You knew this would be next.


30 posted on 02/09/2012 1:10:18 PM PST by Morgana (I only come here to see what happens next. It normally does.)
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To: Morgana

yeppers


31 posted on 02/09/2012 1:14:22 PM PST by GeronL (The Right to Life came before the Right to Pursue Happiness)
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To: RansomOttawa
Why is it, everytime I see the word “bioethicist” these days, the story is going to involve yet more repugnant misanthropic sewage?

You and me both. Same thing with banners or signs showing rainbows. I love rainbows but now when I see on on a banner, sign etc I feel sick

32 posted on 02/09/2012 1:55:55 PM PST by little jeremiah (We will have to go through hell to get out of hell)
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To: GeronL; Morgana

Then they’ll think - why waste all this good muscle tissue? People need cheap protein.

I ain’t kidding.


33 posted on 02/09/2012 3:20:26 PM PST by little jeremiah (We will have to go through hell to get out of hell)
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To: little jeremiah

Yep.

The radical left feels totally unrestrained right now.


34 posted on 02/09/2012 3:24:57 PM PST by GeronL (The Right to Life came before the Right to Pursue Happiness)
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To: little jeremiah; GeronL
"Then they’ll think - why waste all this good muscle tissue? People need cheap protein." +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ "Thats a rather tender subject. Another slice anyone?" Frank at dinner scene from Rocky horror Picture Show
35 posted on 02/09/2012 5:14:35 PM PST by Morgana (I only come here to see what happens next. It normally does.)
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To: GeronL

We will see how it all turns out. I am 100% sure they will lose but it won’t be easy.


36 posted on 02/09/2012 5:23:06 PM PST by little jeremiah (We will have to go through hell to get out of hell)
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To: little jeremiah
You and me both.

And the thing that irks me is that I know otherwise. When I was in university, one of my classmates (I was in the arts, she in the sciences, and we shared a philosophy class on the history of Western ethics) organized a major bioethics symposium. She was a Christian, and all for the responsible use of science and technology - but she would have recoiled at the amoral casuistry of these two "doctors."

I guess I agree with a previous poster: we don't hear about the good guys, only the whackjobs like Peter Singer and these guys, whenever they say something over-the-top.

37 posted on 02/09/2012 8:40:26 PM PST by RansomOttawa (tm)
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