Another problem I have seen is the demand for “extracurricular activities”. You “must” have an art, a sport AND a volunteer activity to get into a college, to get scholarships, etc. It is supposed to show that you are “well rounded”. But with this busy schedule, how then do you keep up the great GPA? Cheating.
You have to be either a dirt poor minority flavor of the week or have parents with disposable time and income.