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Hungary’s MiGs Up for Sale
Jamestown Foundation ^ | 9/1/2011 | Matthew Czekaj

Posted on 09/03/2011 12:50:04 AM PDT by bruinbirdman

Those in the market for a used, fourth-generation, Soviet, air-superiority jet fighter need look no further than Hungary. The Central European country is putting up eight of its 24 remaining MiG-29 Fulcrums for tender. The Hungarian government has declared a minimum bid for the package of fighters at no less than 3.46 billion forints ($18.3 million). All bids must be in by September 15, and the deal has to be wrapped up by October.

The announced sale is the final chapter in Hungary’s experience with the MiG-29. The Hungarian air force flew a MiG-29 on air patrol for the last time [link in Polish] in December 2010 and in same month made announcements of plans to seek bids to sell the phased out fighters by spring 2011. Yet, talk of replacing the Fulcrums was raised long before then. In 2007, for instance, Hungary wanted to trade them for Russian Mi-8, Mi-17 and Mi-24 military helicopters (Itar-Tass, October 29, 2007). Hungary initially received 28 MiG-29s, then valued at $800 million, from Russia in 1993, in a deal to pay off Soviet debt to Budapest. Hungary subsequently maintained and modernized them over the next decade despite early pressure to purchase second-hand F-15s from Belgium or F-16s from the US (Rossiyskaya Gazeta, December 6, 2001).

In terms of capabilities and mission profile, the MiG-29 is often compared with US-built F-15s and F-16s. It boasts superior maneuverability at low speeds, is slightly faster than the F-16 and its handling made it a favorite among Hungarian fighter pilots. However, the MiG-29’s performance comes at a cost. Its engines are extremely inefficient and fuel-thirsty. The plane also has a short mechanical lifespan, and spare parts are difficult to come by. The Hungarian air force was often forced to cannibalize some of its MiGs to keep the rest flying. The plane’s acquisition and costly upkeep coincided with steep government cuts to Hungary’s armed forces. Moreover, Hungary’s drive toward NATO membership necessitated military hardware that was more compatible with Western allies. Hence, Budapest ended up purchasing Swedish JAS-39 Gripen fighters to replace its aging MiG-29s.

The Fulcrum can be found throughout the former Soviet Union, Eastern Bloc, the Balkans and in countries that enjoyed close political and economic ties with the USSR during the Cold War. However, the MiG-29 is fast becoming a rarity in Hungary’s immediate neighborhood. A prominent exception to this trend has been Poland, which has continued to purchase and receive [link in Polish] more MiG-29s from its neighbors since the 1990s. Warsaw is now in the midst of modernizing a portion of its own Fulcrums with up-to-date electronics, tracking, navigation and computer hardware – upgrades that will cost 126 million PLN ($43.4 million) until 2014 – despite having invested heavily in second-hand F-16s from the US in recent years. As a result of Poland’s continued dedication to the MiGs, there are increasing rumors that Warsaw may be considering buying the Hungarian planes now up for sale.

A Polish purchase of the Hungarian jets could be good news for the Baltic States. The Balts have no air forces of their own; they rely on NATO overflight patrols, which include Polish MiG-29s. An attack in Baltic airspace would also result in part in an automatic response [link in Polish] from Poland’s Fulcrums. Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia thus have robust Polish air power in their own best interest.

Whether or not Hungary’s ultimately ends up selling MiG-29s to its Visegrad neighbor, it is clear that operation of this legacy Soviet fighter in Central Europe and the NATO alliance will continue for the foreseeable future.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Foreign Affairs; Government; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: aerospace; fulcrum; mig29

1 posted on 09/03/2011 12:50:06 AM PDT by bruinbirdman
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Comment #2 Removed by Moderator

To: bruinbirdman

Never buy a MIG from somebody who’s out of breath.


3 posted on 09/03/2011 1:22:40 AM PDT by onona (Did the Lake Placid Ironman once)
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To: bruinbirdman

How much is scrap aluminum bringing a pound.


4 posted on 09/03/2011 1:32:53 AM PDT by org.whodat (What does the Republican party stand for////??? absolutely nothing.)
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To: bruinbirdman

I hope this lottery ticket pays off.


5 posted on 09/03/2011 2:07:33 AM PDT by wolfpat (Not to know what has been transacted in former times is to be always a child. -- Cicero)
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To: bruinbirdman

The BATF could buy them and sell them to Mexican Drug gangs as part of Fast and Furious.


6 posted on 09/03/2011 3:45:05 AM PDT by Yorlik803 (better to die on your feet than live on your knees.)
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To: bruinbirdman

You’d have to be Hungary to sell such a beautiful bird.


7 posted on 09/03/2011 4:19:53 AM PDT by The_Media_never_lie
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To: bruinbirdman
Sure, but who can afford to hire the drunken russian factory reps to maintain it? Doesn't this one use pure ethanol for avionics cooling, too, like the Foxbat did?

/johnny

8 posted on 09/03/2011 4:40:17 AM PDT by JRandomFreeper (Gone Galt)
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To: JRandomFreeper
Russian mechanics [YouTube]
9 posted on 09/03/2011 6:04:57 AM PDT by 1rudeboy
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To: 1rudeboy
Yeah, like that. Hold my vodka and watch this.

/johnny

10 posted on 09/03/2011 6:12:58 AM PDT by JRandomFreeper (Gone Galt)
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To: JRandomFreeper

They use a flammable liquid to cool the electronics bay? Is that wise?


11 posted on 09/03/2011 6:13:09 AM PDT by AFreeBird
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To: AFreeBird
Lots of times the avionics were redlined because of 'coolant leaks'. Tanker trucks full of pure ethanol... Russian technicians.... what could go wrong?

I've forgotten the russian nickname for the Foxbat, but it had something to do with it being a flying bar.

/johnny

12 posted on 09/03/2011 6:15:28 AM PDT by JRandomFreeper (Gone Galt)
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To: AFreeBird

They use a flammable liquid to cool the electronics bay? Is that wise?


You use gas to cool the electric fuel pump in your car.................


13 posted on 09/03/2011 6:30:24 AM PDT by PeterPrinciple ( getting closer to the truth.................)
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To: PeterPrinciple

Yes and the Blackbird used JP7 fuel as a coolant and hydraulic fluid before hitting the Pratts. But because of it’s high flashpoint, it was not a fire hazard.

It just seemed to me that the potential of spark with a coolant leak would be far too great in an electronics bay.


14 posted on 09/03/2011 6:43:17 AM PDT by AFreeBird
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To: bruinbirdman

At that price, you might be able to put together a fractional ownership program.


15 posted on 09/03/2011 8:46:24 AM PDT by PAR35
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Comment #16 Removed by Moderator

To: bruinbirdman

Wish I had some serious cash. That would be awesome on the airshow circuit.


17 posted on 09/03/2011 12:15:36 PM PDT by hattend (If I wanted you dead, you'd be dead. - Cameron Connor)
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