“What’s the alternative to choice—genes?”
Nope, environment during early childhood.
“What’s the alternative to choice—genes?”
Nope, environment during early childhood.
No. Evironment isn’t a determinant; at best it’s a mitigating factor. Jimmy Cagny & Daniel P. Moynihan grew up in Hell’s Kitchen. Nor is experience a determinant.
There’s either free will or no free will. No free will would mean a predeterminant—a new or displaced gene, e.g..