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Marksmanship Matters
American Rifleman ^ | 4/18/11 | Barrett Tillman

Posted on 04/21/2011 10:42:43 AM PDT by Winged Hussar

Until recently the infantryman’s primary weapon was a radio connected to an artillery battery, a helicopter gunship or an A-10 Warthog. But in today’s asymmetric warfare, traditional American advantages, such as artillery and air power, have largely been negated. The majority of combat-related casualties are caused by explosives rather than small arms, but in direct combat, riflery matters as never before.

Americans rarely lose rifle fights. It occurs so seldom that it’s considered remarkable. But it can happen. Probably the most-publicized combat action in recent years was the prolonged shootout at Wanat, Afghanistan, in 2008. Seventy-two U.S. and Afghan soldiers were almost overrun by Taliban fighters. After the four-hour battle, 36 of the 48 G.I.s were either killed or wounded versus an unknown number of enemy casualties.

(Excerpt) Read more at americanrifleman.org ...


TOPICS: News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: afghanistan; marksmanship; nra
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To: Winged Hussar

I definitely believe in peace through superior firepower. But, in the end, it isn’t how many weapons or how much ammo you’ve got, it’s how much of it you can put directly on the appropriate target when called for.


21 posted on 04/21/2011 11:36:16 AM PDT by EternalVigilance (Sadly, the Fourth Estate has become the Fifth Column.)
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To: Winged Hussar

Army May Field More Powerful Sniper Rifle

http://www.military.com/news/article/army-may-field-more-powerful-sniper-rifle.html?ESRC=army-a.nl

(snip)- “But in a major shift brought on by experience in Afghanistan, the XM2010 is being built to fire the .300 Winchester Magnum round, which can hit targets up to 1,200 meters away. The current M24 — much the same as the civilian Remington Model 700 — fires a 7.62mm round that can reach targets about 800 meters away.”


22 posted on 04/21/2011 11:37:16 AM PDT by airborne (Paratroopers - Good to the last drop!)
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To: Nebr FAL owner

FAL, one damn fine weapon.


23 posted on 04/21/2011 11:41:30 AM PDT by org.whodat
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To: Redleg Duke
When I went through Basic in the summer of 1965, the Army had transitioned to "Trainfire". My Guard Unit in Wisconsin was still using the old ranges with their pits and hoist targets.

Me too - 1964 actually. I grew up poor in the Appalachian Mountains in Northern Pennsylvania and started hunting as soon as I was big enough to keep both ends of the rifle off of the ground. I was given two or three rounds of ammo and got my butt whipped if I came home without either a piece of game for each shot or all the ammo I left home with.

My father taught me to know what I was shooting at and hit what I was shooting at. My kids have got those little .223 rifles and they use the "Spray & Pray" method. I still bring home more deer than they do by quite a bit.

24 posted on 04/21/2011 11:43:17 AM PDT by Retired COB (Still mad about Campaign Finance Reform)
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To: Winged Hussar

Rifle marksmanship is a skill that takes time to develop and many rounds to maintain. The 1958 change recognized the changing nature of warfare and the threat/counter would primarily be armored formations rather than the M1A1 11B in small unit formations.

Today, we have come full circle and must recognize the fact in the same way the Navy did about air-to-air combat when they came up with Top Gun. You couple this fact with the stupid ROE that take away our technological and firepower superiority and you have returned to the M1A1 11B grunt needing pure skills as a rifleman. IMO, outside of designated marksmen and Special Forces, the basic infantryman will remain a low effectiveness platform for rifle fire because there is neither the time nor the money to elevate the skill levels across the board.


25 posted on 04/21/2011 11:44:47 AM PDT by T-Bird45 (It feels like the seventies, and it shouldn't.)
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To: yarddog
...but any time you can get 6.5 Swedish Mauser ballistics from an M16 then go for it.

The 140 gr spitzer in the 6.5x55 smashes deer better than paper ballistics would indicate. Great BC/sectional density. I wouldn't hesitate to use it for elk with a Partition.

26 posted on 04/21/2011 11:47:47 AM PDT by MileHi ( "It's coming down to patriots vs the politicians." - ovrtaxt)
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To: Winged Hussar

Aside from having heard of Wanut, I don’t know anything about Wanut, Afghanistan but if it was situated such that bad guys could fire down into it, no one should be surprised casualties were high.


27 posted on 04/21/2011 11:55:17 AM PDT by fso301
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To: Winged Hussar
Actually, Johnny can shoot.

The AAF know that within the 300m effective range of the M-16/M-4 that taking on U.S. soldiers is a loosing proposition.

The problem is that the 5.56x45 is only effective out to 300 meters.

28 posted on 04/21/2011 12:03:25 PM PDT by fireforeffect (A kind word and a 2x4, gets you more than just a kind word.)
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To: Winged Hussar

Most combat happens at under 300m these days, and the average soldier is set up for that. We do have the squad “designated marksman” now, equipped to accurately take out people at 600m. Then we have snipers for past that up to 1.5 miles.


29 posted on 04/21/2011 12:06:50 PM PDT by antiRepublicrat
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To: Winged Hussar

“His advice: If parents wanted their son to have the best chance to survive combat, see that he learns to shoot a rifle as a boy.”

Most significant passage, imo.


30 posted on 04/21/2011 12:06:59 PM PDT by Kent C
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To: Winged Hussar

Notice how this talks of the Army and not the Marine Corps. I’m not trying to brag or bash the Army. However, the Army has always been trained since the end of WWII to fight the big European War with the Soviets coming through the Fulda Gap or large North Korean formations coming across the 38th parallel. The big battles with large formations and lots of armor. Looked at in this light, it makes sense that the Army did not rely on marksmanship.

The Marine Corps on the other hand has always been about “The Small Wars”. WWII to the Marine Corps was the abberation, not the norm. The Small Wars Manual was written by the Marine Corps in 1940 based on their experiences in the Bannana Wars of the first half of the 20th century. You can read it for free here:

http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/swm/index.htm

Small wars as the article states needs good marksmanship. All Marines qualify at least once a year on the rifle range and the known distance course goes out to 500 yards. If you are an infantryman, you shoot a heck of a lot more than that. Plus, you fam fire all of the arms an infantry unit uses. Because of that, the Marine Corps is far better prepared to fight in Afghanistan than the Army.

One other thing I noticed is that the article talked of M-4’s jamming. Why are they using carbines in an environment where they are engaging the enemy at 500 - 1000 yards? That does not make sense. They should be using the M-16 A-4s...


31 posted on 04/21/2011 12:09:13 PM PDT by Old Teufel Hunden
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To: MileHi

Back in the late 1800’s it was common for military cartridges to be loaded with extremely long round nosed fmj bullets. For example the 6.5 Swedish Mauser came with a 160 grain bullet.That is why the twist is so fast.

I ordered one out of the back of a gun magazine when I was only 16. I also ordered several boxes of surplus ammo. Those bullets would shoot right through the thickest trees I could find.

The Germans came out with the pointed, lighter spitzer bullets which gave better ballistics and everyone else went along with them.

WDM Bell killed several thousand elephants using those long “parallel sided bullets” in such guns as the 6.5 Mannlicher. 6.5 Swede and 7mm Mauser. He said they penetrated better than anything.


32 posted on 04/21/2011 12:13:37 PM PDT by yarddog
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To: airborne
"But in a major shift brought on by experience in Afghanistan, the XM2010 is being built to fire the .300 Winchester Magnum round, which can hit targets up to 1,200 meters away. The current M24 — much the same as the civilian Remington Model 700 — fires a 7.62mm round that can reach targets about 800 meters away.” I prefer this one: 98bravo
33 posted on 04/21/2011 12:40:27 PM PDT by SVTCobra03 (You can never have enough friends, horsepower or ammunition.)
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To: org.whodat

I shoot 5.56 mm, 55 grain FMJ.


34 posted on 04/21/2011 12:41:04 PM PDT by wtc911 ("How you gonna get down that hill?")
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To: Winged Hussar

ALL Marines are riflemen first.


35 posted on 04/21/2011 12:44:45 PM PDT by Wizdum (Wisdom is what you gain when things go wrong.)
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To: yarddog
I have an old original box of those 6.5 160 gr rounds. They almost look funny they are so long and round. I assume that implies a fairly long throat. And yet I load 140 gr to standard OAL in that old Swede and get great groups. That with a 2x pistol scope in a B-Square mount in place of the factory rear sight.

The rifle is a stock M-36 Calvary rifle, short barrel, tuned down bolt. I got it for $80 for a “truck gun” but it arrived “as new” so I didn't have the heart to sporterize it. Considering what they fetch these days, that was a good choice.

36 posted on 04/21/2011 12:50:33 PM PDT by MileHi ( "It's coming down to patriots vs the politicians." - ovrtaxt)
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To: Old Teufel Hunden
It's hard to find a rifle that is perfect for every possible battlefield scenario. The M4 is useful in close in urban environments but unsat when it comes to long range shooting. I like the Bushmaster ACR because of its ability to shoot multiple rounds for different situations. Seems like an idea whose time has come.


37 posted on 04/21/2011 1:15:00 PM PDT by RC one (Donald Trump-I'm listening.)
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To: wtc911

“should the zombies start climbing over the fence.

They can CLIMB??!! Crap! Gunna hafta get something a little more rapid fire.


38 posted on 04/21/2011 1:20:40 PM PDT by CodeToad (Islam needs to be banned in the US and treated as a criminal enterprise.)
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To: yarddog

We also developed a superb cartridge in the 70s known as the 6mm SAW. It was abandoned. Although I like shooting the .223 I don’t understand why they just didn’t select the .222 Rem Mag which was developed in the 50s as a military cartridge. Better ballistics and a long (reloader’s dream) neck that would suit longer heavier bullets.


39 posted on 04/21/2011 1:34:12 PM PDT by mcshot (The impossible days are here. The GREATEST GENERATION would not accept.)
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To: MileHi

I have no idea what it is but Swedish Mausers have a reputation for accuracy and in my experience they might even be better than their rep.

It might be that they spent a lot of effort on the barrels, maybe the ammo was good, maybe the actions were trued up. I just don’t know but every single one I have owned has been really accurate and I have never scoped one.

I once bought six at one time. Back when license fees were low, my next door neighbor was a dealer. He only sold enough to basically pay for the license. Anyway he ordered six for me and six for him.

They were in about the condition stated which was very good and were $60 each. I took them out to the gun club range and shot each of them. Every single one would do 2 inches at 100 yards but none of them would do an inch which was probably my fault. They were all sighted in the same way which is high at 100, probably right on at 300.

I have had the really short ones. and several of the 24 inch ones which I prefer, but the only one I still have is a 29 inch one. It is very good to excellent with an excellent bore. I can’t recall off hand what the brass disc says.


40 posted on 04/21/2011 1:35:03 PM PDT by yarddog
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