Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Plutonium traces point to core leak (Fukushima
The Japan Times ^ | Wednesday, March 30, 2011 | MINORU MATSUTANI

Posted on 03/29/2011 6:50:26 PM PDT by Ronin

Heavy fuel rod damage feared; trenches fill up with toxic water

Plutonium that may have come from a reactor core at the Fukushima No. 1 nuclear plant was detected in soil on the premises, indicating fuel rods suffered heavy damage, Tokyo Electric Power Co. has revealed.

Although Tepco said late Monday the amount detected, based on soil samples taken a week ago, is extremely small and not enough to harm human health, the latest finding indicated not just heavy damage to fuel rods but also that strong radioactive materials may be leaking from at least one reactor containment vessel.

A Tepco spokesman told reporters Tuesday the utility will continue to monitor plutonium levels in the soil in the plant but has no plans to expand its checks to beyond the premises for the time being.

"Plutonium is emitted only when the temperature (inside a reactor's core) is really high. That shows how badly (the fuel rods) were damaged and how serious this accident is," Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency official Hidehiko Nishiyama said Tuesday. "Still, the amount is not an immediate threat to human health."

According to Tepco, the plutonium levels were around the same as those detected in Japan after the United States and the Soviet Union conducted nuclear tests in the past.

Tepco collected soil samples in five locations within the plant's premises on March 21 and 22. At one of the five sites, plutonium-238 with a density of 0.54 becquerel per kilogram of soil was detected, while another site had 0.18 becquerel.

An average soil sample in Japan can contain up to 0.15 becquerel, Tepco said.

Reactor No. 3 uses and stores MOX fuel — a mix of uranium and plutonium oxide. But reactors 1 and 2 also generated plutonium, thus the source of the leak at present is uncertain, Tepco said.

Plutonium doesn't vaporize and thus is believed not to have carried very far from the compound, unlike other radioactive substances, particularly iodine and cesium.

Another radioactive pollution threat looms in the reactors' subterranean "trenches," which could overflow with contaminated water — a dilemma because Tepco must continue pouring water to cool the No. 1, 2 and 3 reactors and their spent fuel cooling pools. It is believed the cooling water is reaching the trenches.

Chief Cabinet Secretary Yukio Edano said the priority is to keep pouring water to prevent further damage to the fuel rods, despite the leak and trench overflow threat. "We need to prevent overheating and boil-drying of fuel rods. That should be the priority," he said.

On Monday, the underground trenches outside the turbine buildings of reactors 1, 2 and 3 were filling with radioactive water, prompting Tepco to pile sandbags near the surface port of reactor No. 1 to prevent the water from flowing into the sea.

Tepco on Tuesday didn't pile sandbags at the other two reactor trench openings because they weren't in imminent danger of overflowing.

The levels of water in the trenches, whose exits are some 55 to 70 meters from the shore, have been stable, and radioactive water has not been confirmed to have overflowed into the Pacific, the Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency said.

The water level in the reactor No. 1 trench was only 10 cm below the ground-level port Monday night, while that of No. 2 was 1 meter from overflowing and that of No. 3 was 1.5 meters below ground level.

The turbine building basements of reactors 1 through 4 are also flooded with highly radioactive water, slowing efforts to restore critical safety functions, particularly the cooling pumps.

(Information from Kyodo added)


TOPICS: Extended News; Foreign Affairs; Japan; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: earthquate; fukushima; nuclear; plutonium
To paraphrase Prime Minister Kan, the situation still does not warrant optimism. My sister is sending me some Potassium Iodide just to be on the safe side.

If there is another big quake now, we're totally screwed.

1 posted on 03/29/2011 6:50:30 PM PDT by Ronin
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: Ronin

The amount of plutonium found in the soil was less than the amount found in Japan during the atmospheric testing during the Cold War.


2 posted on 03/29/2011 6:58:00 PM PDT by muleskinner
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Ronin
I don't mean to brag (like Lazamataz might); but...

If you analyzed my Gentleman's Juice you would find
plutonium.

(I owned a watch in the 80's)

Good grief!...

Image and video hosting by TinyPic

3 posted on 03/29/2011 7:00:27 PM PDT by Cyber Ninja
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: muleskinner
The amount of plutonium found in the soil was less than the amount found in Japan during the atmospheric testing during the Cold War.

The situation will only get worse over time so long as the leaks continue.
4 posted on 03/29/2011 7:02:07 PM PDT by Defend Liberty
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: Ronin

I thought that Pu was one of those things where this is no such thing as a “safe dose”. Am I wrong or is this more TEPCO Bravo Sierra?


5 posted on 03/29/2011 7:15:39 PM PDT by Drill Thrawl (I don't prep for the disaster. I prepare for the rebuilding.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Drill Thrawl

Look, they used Pu on Godzilla, and it didn’t kill him, so....


6 posted on 03/29/2011 7:20:13 PM PDT by UCANSEE2 (Lame and ill-informed post.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: Ronin

7 posted on 03/29/2011 7:21:57 PM PDT by UCANSEE2 (Lame and ill-informed post.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Ronin

If anyone doesn’t believe our intelligence agencies didn’t have a fix on the amount and types of releases from nearly the beginning of this incident, you’re fooling yourself. The US and Japanese government’s know exactly what is being released.

We’re getting our news spoon fed.


8 posted on 03/29/2011 7:29:06 PM PDT by Paraclete
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Drill Thrawl

Spent fuel contains plutonium. The media keeps mentioning the reactors which are inside the containments. In the same line they mention the spent fuel pools which are NOT in the containment. It is possible the cladding on the rods in the pools were damaged. Given the amount of water that was dumped in the pools by helicopters, fire engines and even a concrete pump, water has been spread every where including into the turbine building.

That means the plutonium trace they found did not come from the reactor.


9 posted on 03/29/2011 7:39:10 PM PDT by meatloaf
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: Ronin

So, how do the five soil samples recently taken at the site
compare to similar samples taken in the same location prior to the earthquake?


10 posted on 03/29/2011 7:48:43 PM PDT by clearcarbon
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Ronin

And the Nikkei is up 200 points. Wall street is blasting off.

Even though in addition to this the data is very bad.

Any doubt that the markets are now a sham controlled by the financial elites who can print and distribute at will. The markets have no connection with reality. They are completely artificial.


11 posted on 03/29/2011 10:03:26 PM PDT by Revel
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Revel

Yes, true that, Revel.


12 posted on 03/29/2011 11:24:53 PM PDT by Cedar
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 11 | View Replies]

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson