The irony of all this is that this kind of measure is being proposed to address declining fuel tax revenues due to several factors, including: (1) more fuel-efficient vehicles (under Federal fuel efficiency mandates), and (2) more and more cars on the road that don't use gasoline (again, under Federal mandates).
The GPS technology is already “shovel-ready” and proven.
Rather than start from the ground up to design, test, and implement a whole new “smart” metering system-—which would take about a decade at the pace the government works (remember how long it took to get your watered-down HDTV?), it is more feasible to install a ready-made GPS unit and program it to dump its memory when given the correct set of commands. I do it all the time with my GPS device. I know everywhere I’ve driven in the last three years and how many miles. It’s all right here on my computer.
Cheers