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Toxin found in sardines that clogged US marina
AP/WorldMag ^ | Mar 12, 1:23 AM EST

Posted on 03/11/2011 10:42:41 PM PST by quantim

LOS ANGELES (AP) -- The millions of sardines that were found floating dead in a Southern California marina this week tested positive for a powerful neurotoxin, researchers said Friday.

High levels of domoic acid were found in the sardines, which may have distressed them off the Los Angeles coastline and caused them to swim into the Redondo Beach marina, University of Southern California biologist David Caron wrote in a summary of his laboratory's findings.

(Excerpt) Read more at hosted.ap.org ...


TOPICS: News/Current Events; US: California
KEYWORDS: domoicacid; marinebiology; neurotoxin; sardines
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1 posted on 03/11/2011 10:42:42 PM PST by quantim
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To: quantim

Watch out for the demonic acid, man!!

2 posted on 03/11/2011 10:46:29 PM PST by 2ndDivisionVet ("You cannot invade the US There would be a rifle behind each blade of grass." Yamamoto)
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To: quantim

“Crews have already scooped and hauled away more than 85 tons of fish to a composting center where they will turn into fertilizer.”

Every cloud has a silver lining. Considering the recent loss of crops worldwide, we’re gonna need all the fertilizer we can get.


3 posted on 03/11/2011 10:47:33 PM PST by UCANSEE2 (Lame and ill-informed post.)
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To: quantim

powerful neurotoxin————

Once again climate change, global warming or whatever they choose to call it next, debunked again.


4 posted on 03/11/2011 10:52:56 PM PST by Freddd
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To: Salamander; 50mm; Markos33; Slings and Arrows; JoeProBono
"Domoic acid can bioaccumulate in marine organisms such as shellfish, anchovies, and sardines that feed on the phytoplankton known to produce this toxin. DA can accumulate in high concentrations in the tissues of these plankton feeders when the toxic phytoplankton itself is high in concentration in the surrounding waters." (-Wiki)


5 posted on 03/11/2011 10:57:33 PM PST by shibumi (I am The Nexus One - I want more life, Baby I aint done!)
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To: quantim

I don’t blame the sardines. I swam out of Los Angeles to Santa Barbara. :-).


6 posted on 03/11/2011 10:57:51 PM PST by GOP Poet (Obama is an OLYMPIC failure.)
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To: quantim
Let me see if I've got this right.

the fish had a deadly toxin but he doesn't think they died from that. He thinks that just made them congregate in the bay where lack of oxygen killed them.

The California Department of Fish and Game also has blamed the die-off on oxygen deprivation

even tho’

The toxin has been linked to neurological disorders, illnesses and deaths in seabirds, sea lions, sea otters and whales

AND, even tho’ these tiny fish didn't die from the toxin
“birds feeding on these fish and it's conceivable that we'll see some bird mortality as a result,”

So the birds are expected to die from eating the contaminated fish that didn't die of it?-

HOWEVER - they have “scooped and hauled away more than 85 tons of fish to a composting center where they will turn into fertilizer.

QUESTION: if the larger birds are expected to die from eating these fish - what is this fertilizer going to be used for? Would it be prudent to assume that foods grown in this might make one sick?

I won't be buying any fish mulch for my garden this year. Indeed, I'll get my fertilizers and manures from local organic farmers - and maybe finally get those laying hens, for eggs AND fertilizer.

there's not much we can trust today.

7 posted on 03/11/2011 10:59:38 PM PST by maine-iac7 ("We stand together or we fall apart" mt)
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To: quantim

Some day they will discover the Sardines committed suicide rather than suffer the earthquake and tsunami of last night...


8 posted on 03/11/2011 11:00:21 PM PST by tubebender (Now hiring Tag Line writers. Full time low pay)
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To: quantim

Domoic Acid Fact Sheet

http://us.yhs4.search.yahoo.com/yhs/search?fr=altavista&itag=ody&q=domoic+acid&kgs=1&kls=0

WHERE DOES DOMOIC ACID COME FROM?

Domoic Acid is a nerve toxin produced by a naturally occurring Harmful Algal Bloom (HAB), usually (but not always) of the genus Pseudonitzchia.

WHAT ARE HARMFUL ALGAL BLOOMS (HABs)?

Harmful Algae are microscopic, single-celled plants that live in the sea. HABs derive their “harmful” stature because they produce extremely potent neuro-poisons or
biotoxins. Most species of algae or phytoplankton are not harmful and serve as the energy producers at the base of the food web, without which higher life on this planet
would not exist.

HOW DOES DOMOIC ACID ENTER THE MARINE FOOD WEB?

Phytoplankton are responsible for converting inorganic molecules into more complex organic nutrients. In turn, these microscopic organisms provide food for the larger
organisms higher in the food web, such as fishes and mammals. In HABs, toxic compounds can enter the food web and accumulate in fish and shellfish. In most cases,
fish and shellfish do not appear to be affected by these toxins, but organisms higher in the food web, such as marine mammals and humans, can be made ill or even die.

WHAT ARE THE EFFECTS OF DOMOIC ACID?

Scientists now suspect that Domoic acid poisoning was the cause of a massive bird poisoning in 1961, which resulted in gulls and shearwaters demonstrating frenzied, intoxicated behavior in a northern California town. This real-life event was the inspiration for the Alfred Hitchcock movie “The Birds.” Domoic acid toxicity was first recognized during an outbreak of neurological symptoms among humans on Prince Edward Island in Canada in 1987 following mussel consumption. Filter feeders like mussels and small finfish such as sardines feed on the algae and concentrate the toxins.

Domoic acid poisoning is almost exclusively a problem for marine mammals and seabirds that feed on sardines and anchovies that consume the algae.

ARE HUMANS AT RISK?

CDHS has issued several warnings to consumers advising them to avoid all sport-harvested species of bi-valve shellfish; oysters, mussels, scallops, and clams. The quarantine area is in effect for the state’s entire coast, including bays and estuaries.

Close monitoring of local shellfish and local fish caught for human consumption is needed to determine risk. Humans are usually unaffected by the toxin, though four deaths occurred among people who ate shellfish in Canada.

HOW IS DOMOIC ACID AFFECTING LOCAL WATERS?

National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS, also known as NOAA Fisheries) has called the current series of strandings an “unusual mortality event.” The Department of Fish
and Game (DFG) and the California Department of Health Services (CDHS) are advising the public that dozens of marine mammals, including dolphins and sea lions, have been
found beached from San Diego to Santa Barbara. “Those animals may have become ill by eating small fish containing the toxin. A large number of dead or ill seabirds recently
found may also have been affected by the toxin.”

Sanctuary Naturalist Corps
C H A N N E L I S L A N D S
113 Harbor Way
Santa Barbara, CA 93109
(805) 966-7107

N A T I O N A L M A R I N E
3600 S. Harbor Blvd., Suite 217
Oxnard, CA 93035
(805) 382-6149

S A N C T U A R Y

DOMOIC ACID FACT SHEET

WHY IS THIS OUTBREAK HAPPENING?

It is generally accepted that the incidence of problems associated with toxic algae is increasing. Possible reasons to explain this expansion include natural mechanisms of
species dispersal (currents and tides) to a host of human-related phenomena such as nutrient enrichment (agricultural run-off), climatic shifts, or transport of algal species via
ship ballast water.

CAN THE OUTBREAK BE CONTROLLED?

Unfortunately, currents carry the algae in different directions. Greg Langlois, biologist with CDHS Marine Biotoxin Program stated, “This toxic bloom has reached shore at various locations from Monterey Bay to Ventura – and produced very high toxin levels. It is our hope that oceanic conditions will shift and push it farther out to sea, or that it will run out of steam in the next few weeks, before reaching shore farther south.”

WHAT IS BEING DONE FOR SICK ANIMALS?

Marine mammal rescue centers throughout the state have been busy attending the sick animals. In Santa Barbara, since April 10, “we’ve been getting anywhere from four to eight animals a day,” said Peter Howorth, director of the Santa Barbara Marine Mammal Rescue Center, who referred to the current situation as an “epidemic.” “We all hope that
this crisis will end soon. It has been a tremendous strain on personnel and resources throughout California. The good news is that many animals have been saved.”

WHAT SHOULD YOU DO IF YOU FIND A SICK OR DEAD ANIMAL?

Please contact one of the listed agencies immediately. This is the best action that you can take in saving the animal’s life. Approaching a marine mammal is not recommended
except in the most extreme emergency. The last thing anyone who finds a stranded dolphin should do is push the animal back to sea. Instead, a bystander should keep other people or animals away from the dolphin and keep the creature wet. Any applied water should be directed away from the dolphin’s blowhole. Beached seals and sea lions should be kept dry because they often suffer from pneumonia.

Marine Mammal Strandings: Injured or Sick
805/687-3255 Santa Barbara Marine Mammal Rescue Center
Marine Mammal Strandings: Deceased
562/980-4017 Joe Cordaro, Stranding Coordinator, NMFS

Sea Birds: Injured or Sick
805/966-9005 Santa Barbara Wildlife Care Network
Ventura County: All sick or deceased marine animals
805/388-4341 Ventura County Animal Regulation

Updates on shellfish biotoxins, quarantines and other information 800/553-4153

CDHS Shellfish Information Line
Sanctuary Naturalist Corps
C H A N N E L I S L A N D S
113 Harbor Way
Santa Barbara, CA 93109
(805) 966-7107

N A T I O N A L M A R I N E
3600 S. Harbor Blvd., Suite 217
Oxnard, CA 93035
(805) 382-6149
S A N C T U A R Y


9 posted on 03/11/2011 11:01:19 PM PST by SatinDoll (NO FOREIGN NATIONALS AS OUR PRESIDENT!)
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To: UCANSEE2
"Every cloud has a silver lining. Considering the recent loss of crops worldwide, we’re gonna need all the fertilizer we can get."

Even tho' it's laced with a deadly neuron toxin?

You can have my share.

10 posted on 03/11/2011 11:02:14 PM PST by maine-iac7 ("We stand together or we fall apart" mt)
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To: quantim
The potential for domoic acid intoxication is only one of the reasons that I choose to avoid eating shellfish.

(Sorry to nudge the thread away from sardines.)

.

11 posted on 03/11/2011 11:13:38 PM PST by Seaplaner (Never give in. Never give in. Never...except to convictions of honour and good sense. W. Churchill)
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To: quantim
"In mammals, including humans, domoic acid acts as a neurotoxin, causing short-term memory loss, brain damage and, in severe cases, death. "

And they're composting these domoic acid laden dead fish into fertilizers...nice.

No fish mulch for my garden this year.

12 posted on 03/11/2011 11:14:13 PM PST by maine-iac7 ("We stand together or we fall apart" mt)
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To: maine-iac7

It must be exhausting for a liberal to spend all of his time convoluting reality to fit his world view.


13 posted on 03/11/2011 11:20:05 PM PST by skr (May God confound the enemy)
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To: maine-iac7

It wouldn’t be that difficult to poison the fish.

Hope the canned sardines I just bought are OK. They probably are, and were canned way before this happened.


14 posted on 03/11/2011 11:23:34 PM PST by Sun (Pray that God sends us good leaders. Please say a prayer now.)
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To: shibumi

15 posted on 03/11/2011 11:56:37 PM PST by Slings and Arrows (You can't have Ingsoc without an Emmanuel Goldstein.)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

LOLOL


16 posted on 03/12/2011 12:07:10 AM PST by Salamander (I may be lonely but I'm never alone...and the nights may pass me by......but I never cry.)
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Comment #17 Removed by Moderator

To: Freddd

I heard it from a cousin’s sister’s aunt. It’s all Bush’s fault.


18 posted on 03/12/2011 12:58:10 AM PST by Carley (WISCONSIN STREET NO DIFFERENT THAN THE ARAB STREET. UGLY AND VIOLENT)
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To: maine-iac7

bookmark


19 posted on 03/12/2011 1:46:04 AM PST by GOP Poet (Obama is an OLYMPIC failure.)
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To: Sun

Naw, they were probably canned during the gulf oil leak...


20 posted on 03/12/2011 4:20:18 AM PST by red tie
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