America should do only what can be done from offshore, using intelligence, drones, cruise missiles, airstrikes and small, potent Special Forces units, concentrating on the porous 1,500-mile border with Pakistan, a nation that actually matters.
Massoud's blood is the direct responsibility of Bill Clinton and Madeline Albright who thought the remote possiility of a nuclear exchange between Pakistan and India was a greater threat than a sure chance to take out Osama Bin Laden and Al Qaida.
Short of another leader of that character rising out of Afghanistan, it will always be your typical Crapistan backwater. Clinton's betrayal of Massoud ranks right up there with Carter's betrayal of the Shah of Iran, IMHO.