Well for starters one drunk will likely never drop an anchor on a carrier alone. It's not an entirely push button operation. The anchor is locked in place with a huge pin though a link which must me driven out with a big sledge hammer first. Most drunks would lack the coordination to accomplish the task. The task takes several men maybe even up to a dozen to do it safely. IOW you go pounding on that link and about 100 angry Deck Apes nearby are gonna hear it and deal with that person themselves then let the Marines lock him up. There's no excusing what the drunk did but the ship should have had secured the anchor better.
I was asking out of curiosity.
If someone took an action, that jeopardized the lives of the entire crew, and the battle worthiness of a Naval ship - what would the punishment be? After the “Deck Apes” got done explaining the error of his ways.