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Vattel and the Founders meaning of the term Naturels (Natural Born)
Journals of the Continental Congress 1781 ^ | 1781 | The Founders

Posted on 06/22/2010 3:40:28 PM PDT by bushpilot1

In the Journals of the Continental Congress there is a translation of the French word naturels to natural born. Meaning the Founders understood Vattel's naturels to mean natural born.

The document and its translation by the Founders must have been overlooked over the years by the courts, congress and the news media.

In French.

ARTICLE III Les consuls et vice consuls respectifs ne pourront être pris que parmi les sujets naturels de la puissance qui les nommera.

The Founders Translation.

The respective Consuls and Vice Consuls shall only be taken from among the natural born subjects of the power nominating them.


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Government; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: birthcertificate; certifigate; naturalborncitizen
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To: Mr Rogers; jamese777
Still waiting on that answer from you regarding the Expatriation Act of 1868 which is still codified law today and thus the reason aliens & their descendants must take an oath renouncing any & all allegiances before they are officially US citizens. How can a person be a citizen under the law while retaining allegiance to a foreign nation? Show us the codified law that says so.

Expatriation Act of July 27, 1868

141 posted on 06/23/2010 10:35:38 AM PDT by patlin (Ignorance is Bliss for those who choose to wear rose colored glasses)
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To: Sloth
LOL, now that is over the top. God? God determines citizenship criteria? I'd like to see the Bible passages for that...As for not passing on what one does not possess, then none of us are American citizens, since we are all descendants of people who lived before the U.S. existed.

What an ignorant arse. I guess you truly believe that the government is the owner of you and ALL your possessions. That you are truly NOT a free sovereign individual. You are only a slave to a master ruler who dictates your words & actions because you possess not one shred of knowledge but that which is dictated to you.

142 posted on 06/23/2010 10:42:18 AM PDT by patlin (Ignorance is Bliss for those who choose to wear rose colored glasses)
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To: patlin

dear jameseeee, why is it that to this day, according to US codified law, ALL immigrants must take an oath renouncing ANY & ALL allegiances to foreign states/nations/kings/rulers, renounce ANY & ALL titles of nobility and swear to a COMPLETE allegiance to the United Sates of America? This is the definition of US citizen and it does not apply to children born to aliens who owe allegiance to a foreign state/nation at the moment of birth,
PERKINS v ELG (1939)

Elg was held to be a “NATURAL BORN CITIZEN” because at the time of her birth, BOTH her parents were naturalized US citizens. WKA was held to be a “CITIZEN” because there was a corrupt judge who used ENGLISH law instead of 100 years of US law.

ELK v WILKINS (1874) in which Gray wrote in the deciding opinion that “subject to the jurisdiction” meant more than mere local & temporary allegiance to the laws, it meant COMPLETE & UNDIVIDED political allegiance to the nation with ABSOLUTELY NO ATTATCHMENT to any foreign nation.


You’re correct for persons seeking naturalization, meaning they WERE aliens and now seek to become Americans. There is no such oath for persons who are citizens-at-birth.
Parents do not factor in to citizens-at-birth loyalty.

“The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution, in the declaration that ‘all persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside’ contemplates two sources of citizenship, and only two: birth and naturalization. Citizenship by naturalization can only be acquired by naturalization under the authority and in the forms of law. But citizenship by birth is established by the mere fact of birth under the circumstances defined in the Constitution. Every person born in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, becomes at once a citizen of the United States, and NEEDS NO NATURALIZATION. A person born out of the jurisdiction of the United States can only become a citizen by being naturalized, either by treaty, as in the case of the annexation of foreign territory, or by authority of Congress, exercised either by declaring certain classes of persons to be citizens, as in the enactments conferring citizenship upon foreign-born children of citizens, or by enabling foreigners individually to become citizens by proceedings in the judicial tribunals, as in the ordinary provisions of the naturalization acts.”—US v Wong Kim Ark (1898).

Also from the Court’s decision in “Perkins v Elg:” “Young Steinkauler is a native-born American citizen. There is no law of the United States under which his father or any other person can deprive him of his birthright. He can return to America at the age of twenty-one, and in due time, if the people elect, he can become President of the United States.” [Perkins v Elg, 307 US 325 (1939)]


143 posted on 06/23/2010 10:52:02 AM PDT by jamese777
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To: etraveler13

I kind of like “hyena pack” too. Hyenas are even uglier than jackals, with those short back legs.


144 posted on 06/23/2010 11:03:07 AM PDT by little jeremiah
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To: patlin; jamese777

“How can a person be a citizen under the law while retaining allegiance to a foreign nation?”

More precisely, can a person have an allegiance to a foreign country and still give birth to a US citizen on US soil.

Yes.

I would argue that someone here ILLEGALLY is NOT able to give birth to a US citizen, but no court to date has ever endorsed my views.

Meanwhile, if you want to impose a requirement for two US citizen parents for someone to be born in the US as a citizen, you’ll need to re-write the Constitution.

There is a WEAK case to be made that a NBC requires US parentage, although no court has endorsed THAT view. And NO ONE agrees with your idea that someone born in the USA needs to have two citizen parents to be a citizen. That is a wacko view!

And while we do not endorse dual citizenship, we acknowledge that it happens. Often.


145 posted on 06/23/2010 11:07:27 AM PDT by Mr Rogers (When the ass brays, don't reply...)
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To: patlin

Still waiting on that answer from you regarding the Expatriation Act of 1868 which is still codified law today and thus the reason aliens & their descendants must take an oath renouncing any & all allegiances before they are officially US citizens. How can a person be a citizen under the law while retaining allegiance to a foreign nation? Show us the codified law that says so.


If you’re born in the US and you’re not the child of a foreign diplomat or a child born to a member of a foreign occupying military force, you are a citizen-at-birth and you need no naturalization or oath of allegiance.
If Obama had a Certificate of United States Naturalization that would be in the public record and available through a Freedom of Information Act request.

I will freely admit though that US law is hypocritical in that it allows (doesn’t expressly prohibit) dual citizenship while demanding absolute allegiance to the US.
Here’s Hillary Clinton’s US State Department statement on “Dual Nationality”:
http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_1753.html


146 posted on 06/23/2010 11:14:57 AM PDT by jamese777
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To: Mr Rogers

obama is a native born citizen assuming that he was born in Hawaii(?). If he was born in Kenya ,his mother was too young to convey citizenship and that would make him a kenyan national.Children of naturalized(full allegiance) citizens are Natural born citizens .A child born to immigrants ( persons going though the immigration process) but are not yet Naturalized are native born (Wong Kim Ark). If obama was born in Hawaii he is a native born citizen( per U.S. supreme court) and ineligible to be President.


147 posted on 06/23/2010 11:28:16 AM PDT by omegadawn (qualified)
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To: patlin

good post , glad to see some people know a little history


148 posted on 06/23/2010 11:32:23 AM PDT by omegadawn (qualified)
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To: etraveler13

What you pose, is first, that you have been properly vetted to be NBC. What you proffer as a scenario for your intent, if that were to occur, would IMO be discoverd in debate prior to election. True you could lie in debate, but with a fully engaged MSM, not one who was bought and paid for by sellouts at the hightest levels, your history would be examined. Your voting history reviewed, your school years, and what you stood for also examined. In short, you would have been reviewed by the media, debated with your opponents, and in the end, voted in, or out, as a fully qualified Natural Born Citizen, in keeping with the constitution. If you end up bad...then we pursue other remedies within the law. Not being hamstrung by a President like we have now who hides everything, and sells America down the river to ruin...Dancing all the way...or perhaps more recently golfing all the way.
Nero fiddling as Rome burned....


How much “Vetting” can be done? In 1995, 12 years before he ran for President, Barack Obama wrote a book called “Dreams From My Father” which discussed his father’s Kenyan birth and upbringing in great depth and Obama’s visits to Kenya to find his roots.
Obama announced for the presidency on February 10, 2007. The book “Dreams From My Father” became a number one bestseller and was read by hundreds of thousands of people.
Obama’s political opponents in the primaries and in the general election had one year and nine months to properly vet him and challenge him on eligibility issues, they didn’t do it.
If that didn’t happen, whose fault is that? And on top of all of the above, the state of Hawaii, with a Republican Governor who endorsed and campaigned for John McCain, verified that Obama was born in Honolulu.
The ENTIRE Republican Congressional delegation has dealt with Obama from the moment of his inauguration as if he was the duly elected 44th President of the United States. Both the House and the Senate Republican delegations have invited him to speak at their caucus meetings and not one question has ever been asked about his eligibility.
Any two members of Congress could have challenged Obama’s electoral votes being certified by Vice President Cheney, but none submitted written objections and Cheney didn’t even bother to ask if there were any objections. 535 members of Congress just sat on their hands.
All of the above has made it tough to successfully oppose Obama’s eligibility.


149 posted on 06/23/2010 11:32:38 AM PDT by jamese777
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To: omegadawn

obama is a native born citizen assuming that he was born in Hawaii(?). If he was born in Kenya ,his mother was too young to convey citizenship and that would make him a kenyan national.Children of naturalized(full allegiance) citizens are Natural born citizens .A child born to immigrants ( persons going though the immigration process) but are not yet Naturalized are native born (Wong Kim Ark). If obama was born in Hawaii he is a native born citizen( per U.S. supreme court) and ineligible to be President.


Obama automatically lost conferred birthright Kenyan citizenship at age 23. Kenya does not recognize dual citizenship and requires a person to affirmatively select to be Kenyan at age 21 but they give you a two year grace period. When Obama didn’t elect to be Kenyan on his 23rd birthday, he lost his Kenyan citizenship.
No law passed by Congress and no decision by the Supreme Court has ever differentiated between a citizen-at-birth and a natural born citizen. The two terms have been used interchangeably in the law (along with the additional term “native born citizen.”


150 posted on 06/23/2010 11:40:33 AM PDT by jamese777
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To: jamese777
Also from the Court’s decision in “Perkins v Elg:” “Young Steinkauler is a native-born American citizen. There is no law of the United States under which his father or any other person can deprive him of his birthright. He can return to America at the age of twenty-one, and in due time, if the people elect, he can become President of the United States.” [Perkins v Elg, 307 US 325 (1939)]

you left out this part that stated that young Steinkauler was born to US CITIZEN parents: Steinkauler’s Case, 15 Op.Atty.Gen. 15. The facts were these: one Steinkauler, a Prussian subject by birth, emigrated to the United States in 1848, was naturalized in 1854, and in the following year had a son who was born in St. Louis...There is no law of the United States under which his father or any other person can deprive him of his birthright.

IOW, there was NO nation that could claim that the one young Steinkauler owed allegiance to at birth except that of the United States. And of course the court goes on to disregard the Expatriation Act of 1868, it does say that a child of parents whom are both citizens at the time of the child's birth can attain to the office of president, because at the moment of birth the child did not owed but one allegiance and that was one to the United States. They also disregard Sec. of State Bayard's OP. of the late 1800’s, after the passing of the 14th & the Expatriation Act & prior to the WKA decision that a child born to German parents not naturalized was NOT a US citizen at birth.

http://supreme.justia.com/us/307/325/case.html

In 1885, US Secretary Of State under Grover Cleveland, Thomas Bayard, decided that ‘the son of a German subject, born in Ohio, was not a citizen under the statute or the Constitution, because “he was on his birth ’subject to a foreign power,’ and ‘not subject to the jurisdiction of the United States’ Thomas Bayard was the fourth generation of his family to serve in the U.S. Senate and was considered a prominent Bourbon Democrat.

http://constitutionallyspeaking.wordpress.com/2010/01/16/did-common-law-really-grant-automatic-us-citizenship-upon-birth-regardless-of-parentage-part-ii/

151 posted on 06/23/2010 11:42:14 AM PDT by patlin (Ignorance is Bliss for those who choose to wear rose colored glasses)
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To: jamese777
I will freely admit though that US law is hypocritical in that it allows (doesn’t expressly prohibit) dual citizenship

Expressly prohibit? It surely is EXPRESSLY PROHIBITTED BY LAW. It has been since 1776, and further codified by treaty & Acts of the congresses of the confederation & federal government in 1783, 1789, 1790, 1795, 1802, 1824, 1853, 1866, 1868, etc, etc.

Expatriation Act of July 27, 1868

152 posted on 06/23/2010 11:50:29 AM PDT by patlin (Ignorance is Bliss for those who choose to wear rose colored glasses)
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To: omegadawn

The courts have not recognized a difference between native born and natural born.


153 posted on 06/23/2010 12:02:09 PM PDT by Mr Rogers (When the ass brays, don't reply...)
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To: Mr Rogers
why don't you answer the direct question? Why do you always change the subject? When was it codified that Supreme Court rulings are FINAL & Codified and NOT subject to being overturned? Is it because they are merely opinions? YES!!! The Supreme Court does NOT have the authority to legislate and make law, they interpret the law & if a rogue court gets it wrong the CONSTITUTION gives us the path in which to correct it.

Another question, when did claims & concepts become the rule of law? When was that codified?

Dual citizenship was expressly denied by positive law formally in 1783 under the treaty of Peace wherein it states that the colonists who took an oath to the revolution in direct opposition to the English monarchy were from that point on aliens and could no longer inherit from the English and visa versa. The American colonists were aliens and were NOT to be held as subjects to the foreign government any longer, but being the tyrannical government the crown was, they reneged on that treaty & thus the Americans were forced into the war of 1812 between the Brits & the French. Their mistake, falling for the same trick they did in 1783. It was finally formalized int he treaty immediately following the 1868 Expatriation Act.

154 posted on 06/23/2010 12:15:15 PM PDT by patlin (Ignorance is Bliss for those who choose to wear rose colored glasses)
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To: patlin

I don’t answer your questions because I think you are nuts.

SOMEONE has to be the final interpreter of what words and phrases mean, and that role has been taken, right or wrong, by the courts. Since the Constitution doesn’t define NBC, someone has to...and YOU don’t get to do so.

I agree - we do not approve of dual citizenship, although we do acknowledge it exists. However, if someone refuses to acknowledge the claim of the other country - as is the case with Obama - then we consider them to be American only...hence the War of 1812.

What is your point? Do you agree that Obama is American, and only American?


155 posted on 06/23/2010 12:21:01 PM PDT by Mr Rogers (When the ass brays, don't reply...)
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To: Mr Rogers
The courts have not recognized a difference between native born and natural born.

Do you agree that the words change meaning over time? Do you agree that the term ‘welfare’ as it is written in the constitution does not have the same meaning as ‘welfare’ as it exists today?

At the time of the revolution a Native was one either born on the soil or overseas. The Native was one who adhered to & took part in the revolution and became an original member of the new society that was formed from the revolution. Native pertained to soil, Natural pertains to blood & inheritance, hence the Native Indians did not formally become US Citizens as a whole until 1924 when Congress passed an ACT that granted the Natives citizenship. If Native meant birth on soil only, then those that sided with the Crown during the revolution could come back & make claims of citizenship & some did & they were denied as according to the Treaty of Peace (1783) they were forever aliens unless they formally renounced the crown & took positive actions of becoming citizens and then they were held as naturalized citizens, they never regained their Native status.

156 posted on 06/23/2010 12:31:30 PM PDT by patlin (Ignorance is Bliss for those who choose to wear rose colored glasses)
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To: jamese777

How much “Vetting” can be done? In 1995, 12 years before he ran for President, Barack Obama wrote a book called “Dreams From My Father” which discussed his father’s Kenyan birth and upbringing in great depth and Obama’s visits to Kenya to find his roots.


Don’t you find it a bit odd, that EVERYONE knew he was not qualified (In Politics), yet he passed three checks to the way to inauguration. The DNC vetted him (well they never vetted him they sent two separate vetting forms (both signed by Nancy Pelosi, and endorsed by Howard dean), one to Hawaii, and 50 to the rest of the nations, yet nobody checked, they just believd the DNC vetting. Next, there was a legal lawsuit by Mario Apuzzo, before he was elected, it was ignored (Kirshner vs. Obama), then Cheney, when he ignored proper procedure with the electoral college procedure, in contravention to the constitution. At this time, Hundreds of Thousands of letters to senators and congressmen, Pettitions from the citizens of the US, were ignored.
If you honest, you know the fix was in. The republicans made a deal with the devil. The qualify McCain, they looked the other way with Obama, they thought Clinton would win anyway. When Obama won, the word was sent to the MSM to not report on it, then the radio media. Commander Kershner did a wonderful expose on the whole thing. Its part of the Kershner vs. Obama Lawsuit, which was, again, filed before Obama took office. The was one other mistake in the election process, but it slips my mind at this second.
http://www.thepostemail.com/2010/06/21/a-one-on-one-personal-interview-with-commander-kerchner-regarding-his-eligibility-challenge-and-lawsuit-against-obama-and-congress/

Obama announced for the presidency on February 10, 2007. The book “Dreams From My Father” became a number one bestseller and was read by hundreds of thousands of people.


not too many as millions and millions of people vote in Presidential elections.

Obama’s political opponents in the primaries and in the general election had one year and nine months to properly vet him and challenge him on eligibility issues, they didn’t do it.


Actually, that is not true, Allan Keys filed before he was President, and a number of other people did, but then that ugly word “standing” came into play, and the cases were dismissed. Lets not forget the now hundreds of thousands of people who wrote the leaders demanding proper vetting, I was one of them, entire sites were devoted to trying to get our legislators to listen to us...to this day, they ignore us. November is coming, and those in power are already falling.


If that didn’t happen, whose fault is that?


It is the fault of our legislators who failed to listen to our constituents, and the court system that refused to hear the peoples cases, that is true today as well, with no discovered remedy to be heard.

And on top of all of the above, the state of Hawaii, with a Republican Governor who endorsed and campaigned for John McCain, verified that Obama was born in Honolulu.


Linda Lingle and Okuba did no such thing. Lingle said that he had someone check, a doctor, and that doctor reported back that they had a document. Neithr Lingle or Okuba has ever verified that what FactCheck put up on the net is what they have, and now We have new news of a witness working in Hawaii, worked in the election process as a supervisor in Hawaii, that in fact, they don’t have a long form Birth Certificate from Obama. Lingle and Okuba only replied verifying that this man was supervisor in the Hawaii elections during that time period. In fact, he stated that he did not believe that Obama was born in Hawaii, there was no verification from Kapiolani or the other hospital.
His Name is Tim Adams:
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-chat/2536431/posts

The ENTIRE Republican Congressional delegation has dealt with Obama from the moment of his inauguration as if he was the duly elected 44th President of the United States. Both the House and the Senate Republican delegations have invited him to speak at their caucus meetings and not one question has ever been asked about his eligibility.


Isn’t that strange??? Now Millions are demanding to simply see his Long for birth certificate. Yet democrats and republicans, Senators and Congressment Ignore their constituents. Never in my memory has this happened before.
They made a deal with the devil:

CDR. KERCHNER: I’ve written an essay on that called “The Perfect Storm for a Constitutional Crisis.“ The Congress was controlled by the Democrat leadership. I believe that when they gave McCain a pass on his citizenship issues, the RNC and Republicans in the Congress made a deal with the Democrats. The DNC and the Democrats gave McCain a pass and passed a resolution saying that he was a natural born Citizen. That gave him cover and let him run unfettered by that issue, provided that the RNC and McCain didn’t bring up anything about Obama. I think a Faustian pact was made with the devil. The Republicans probably believed that they were going to win the election, but when Obama won, they asked themselves, “What have we done?” and the CYA mode started kicking in. Unfortunately, the more people who shouted and wrote about it, the more they hunkered down and said, “We’ve got to keep a lid on this.”

I believe the President and Cheney and everyone were in on this; they knew it. I think at some point, they called in the major media and said, “We don’t want to have rioting in the streets and charges of racism thrown around by bringing this up now, so you guys can’t talk about this.” So this was presented as a national security situation if he were investigated then. And I think they just hunkered down and hoped it would go away.

MRS. RONDEAU: So do you think President Bush knew about it?

CDR. KERCHNER: Yes. I had written a letter to him, too. I believe he was well aware that there was a qualification issue with Obama and chose to look the other way. I think that the powers that be in the White House said, “We’re going to bring in the key national media people and tell them not to discuss it.” I remember Rush Limbaugh mentioning once on his show that he had had a secret meeting in Washington. There was also a story on the internet by an investigative group that says that they have an affidavit signed by a major media talk-radio show host who signed an affidavit, for use later, stating that he was in such a meeting. It appears that they were intimidated by the government, which was then led by Bush, and told that they could not talk about it. It was a potentially explosive situation for the cities if he were to have been investigated and found to be ineligible. So they backed themselves in a corner. They still should have thought of the country and the Constitution first, but they didn’t.
http://www.thepostemail.com/2010/06/21/a-one-on-one-personal-interview-with-commander-kerchner-regarding-his-eligibility-challenge-and-lawsuit-against-obama-and-congress/


Any two members of Congress could have challenged Obama’s electoral votes being certified by Vice President Cheney, but none submitted written objections and Cheney didn’t even bother to ask if there were any objections. 535 members of Congress just sat on their hands.


In violation of his duty to the people and the constitution of the United States.

All of the above has made it tough to successfully oppose Obama’s eligibility.


It appears that the people have been tossed on thier ear from thier own Government. If your honest, you know its fixed, I know its fixed and well about 50 million citizens know its fixed. To this point in time, we have tried repeatedly in the courts system to give us remedy, trying every way we can thing of to put light on this controversy.
Meanwhile our country is being destroyed by this inept excuse for a president. America is being sold down the river, and they have all tied the hands of the people. I think they forget the Second Ammendment and the reason we need to be armed. I think, for just such an occasion IMO.
But, we will see what happens in November.
In Arizona, the people have spoken, yet the ACLU and the President himself has decided they have no say in their state. He is walking a dangerous path. His power will become impotent at the hands of the electorate, as they remove all who support him. But JMO.


157 posted on 06/23/2010 12:34:22 PM PDT by etraveler13
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To: Mr Rogers
What is your point? Do you agree that Obama is American, and only American?

Since the “WON” has refused to release his records, thereby showing by his actions are that NOT of an honorable & trustworthy person, I say we do not know WHO he is or what allegiances he holds. He appointees in government have stalled the release of his deceased parents records, which under US law are now part of the public domain. His appointees have ignored a federal appeals court order to release them, so what does that say? It says something smells rotten in Denmark!

The government given to us by the founders & framers was that could only exist under guide of moral, trustworthy & honorable men elected to office. NONE of these traits is held by the “WON”. He was born to a foreigner & what allegiances or inherent ties he holds is yet to placed on the table of scrutiny for “WE THE PEOPLE” to make an honest & educated decision from. DO YOU AGREE?

158 posted on 06/23/2010 12:45:10 PM PDT by patlin (Ignorance is Bliss for those who choose to wear rose colored glasses)
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To: Mr Rogers

I suggest that you read the entire opinion of the court in the Wong Kim Ark case where Ark was declared a NATIVE born citizen not a natural born citizen because his parents were not yet Naturalized citizns. You do recognize the Supreme Court ,don’t you?


159 posted on 06/23/2010 12:50:35 PM PDT by omegadawn (qualified)
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To: Mr Rogers
What is your point? Do you agree that Obama is American, and only American?

Let me expound on this a bit more. IF, and it is a big IF, Obama was born in Hawaii AND; IF, and it is a big IF, it is found that Obama’s parents were NOT married when he was born & that they were never legally married thereby legitimating the child , then & ONLY then can Obama claim to be a natural born citizen. It goes to the law in place in 1940 & NOT YET REPEALED that the child follows the condition of the father unless born out of wedlock. If the married parents were of different nationalities, then the child MUST at the coming of age, decide & take a formal oath if the child wishes to take the nationality of the mother, otherwise the derivative(consenting) citizenship of the father at birth is said to be his ONLY citizenship of allegiance. And then it was still further held to be determined by the laws of the nation in which the alien father held allegiance to because NOT all nations held that a child born on foreign soil to a mother married to an alien was at birth a citizen/subject. Only nations still practicing feudal law such as England & her colonies could make that claim & they were very few by that time. Most countries had also fought bloody wars and adopted the citizenship laws of nature/laws of nations. Kenya was still under British rule and thus according to their laws, they did NOT recognize the nationality of the mother if the parents were married or the child legitimated after birth.

So, what does this say of the “WON”? He either lied about his parents marital status & in today's age and the acceptance of single parents, what was there to gain by lying? On the other hand, if he lied about where he was born(regardless of parents marital status) then he was first & foremost an English subject at birth due to the subsequent Treaty between the US & England where it states that children born to a father who is an English subject are English subjects at birth regardless of the soil on which they are born. And also due to the fact that under the laws in place in 1961, his mother was not old enough to transmit citizenship to a child born outside of the US proper or any of its outlying territories, his birth falls into a very precarious situation. This is where it gets murky because then does the rule of the citizenship of the mothers father come into play if the child is born out of wedlock in a foreign country? From all the study that I have done I say no because of the codified/positive law in place in 1961, so the the only way for Obama to be a US citizen at birth,let alone a natural born one, his parents must NOT have ever been legally married & then to be a natural born, he must have been born in one of the states or outlying territories of the US. Any other circumstance leaves him a naturalized citizen under the statutes in place at the time.

Now, many will disagree with me on this final conclusion, but hey, its the law of nature & law of nations that were NOT restricted by the positive law of the US in 1961 as transcribed by Vattel. From 1795 forward, the US restricted natural born to those born on US soil, but still held those born in foreign nations to be citizens as long as the child took positive action at the coming of age formalizing that citizenship if the parents & child were still residing in the foreign country. Vattel did not make the law, he merely clarified what Socrates, Aristotle, Homer, Grotius, Puffendorf & all the other enlightened philosophers on the laws of nature & nations handed down to civilized societies from the 1st codified definition of a free citizen who is NOT subject to a mater or ruler, but an equal participant in the making of laws and the governing of the society in which he holds his political rights & permanent domicil.

160 posted on 06/23/2010 1:45:52 PM PDT by patlin (Ignorance is Bliss for those who choose to wear rose colored glasses)
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