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Basalt Vaults Could Store CO2—And Turn it to Rock
Popular Mechanics ^ | Jan 11, 2010 | Jon Luoma

Posted on 01/11/2010 1:05:11 PM PST by smokingfrog

With cap and trade legislation looming, carbon emissions seem on a track to becoming currency. But the problem lingers: Where to safely stash the vast amounts of carbon dioxide still pouring forth from coal-fired power plants? A new analysis suggests basalt formations off the east coast of the United States could store billions of tons of the greenhouse gas—and then transform it into rock.

< snip>

The Ultimate Repository Basalt, it turns out, is capable of performing what seems like sheer alchemy: It can transform normally buoyant CO2 dissolved in water into something decidedly non-buoyant—solid rock. Essentially, a series of chemical reactions combines carbon dioxide with calcium in the basalt to form calcium carbonate, or limestone.

Dennis Kent, a professor of geological sciences at Rutgers University, and one of three co-authors of the study, says that transformation from gas to solid could make basalt formations "the ultimate repository" for excess carbon.

Although the report notes that some basalt formations on land might suffice as storage sites, the deeper formations under sea beds could be particularly attractive when it comes to preventing CO2 from escaping, according to study co-author David Goldberg, a geophysicist at Columbia University's Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory.

Hundreds or even thousands of feet of sediment can lie atop undersea basalt formations. In addition to a thick cap of solid basalt that would lie above any suitable deeper injection site, those thick blankets of sediment could serve as an additional impermeable cap during the years the CO2 was becoming mineral. (Research has yet to fully detail just how long it would take for a volume of CO2 to transform into rock.)

The new study points to an array of expansive east coast basalt formations, including four undersea of more than 380 square miles each ...

(Excerpt) Read more at popularmechanics.com ...


TOPICS: News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: carbon; carboncapture; co2
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To: smokingfrog
The storage problem has been solved. Now get to work on the transport problem. I propose a giant CO2 absorption system that will sit atop the plenum to the Basalt pit. The gas removed at the site will lower levels everywhere.
21 posted on 01/11/2010 1:25:24 PM PST by bert (K.E. N.P. +12 . What ever I do is what shall be)
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To: Cheesel

Just wait — soon the environazi’s will compute how much CO2 is released from soda AND BEER(!) and try to reduce and or tax it.


22 posted on 01/11/2010 1:27:07 PM PST by Blueflag (Res ipsa loquitur)
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To: GonzoGOP

Your “toss the G.Warming guys in the volcano” idea has one flaw.

Al Whore won’t fit.

That fat bastard could also explode, possibly destroying the volcano.


23 posted on 01/11/2010 1:27:17 PM PST by BraveNewCommie (CLICK ME to help EXPOSE Omoslem!)
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To: BraveNewCommie

Keep Fat Al away from Yellowstone, it’s on the verge as it is!


24 posted on 01/11/2010 1:28:38 PM PST by MHGinTN (Obots, believing they cannot be deceived, it is impossible to convince them when they are deceived.)
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To: smokingfrog

We should be able to get at the sequestered CO2 when the ice begins to accumulate.


25 posted on 01/11/2010 1:29:53 PM PST by Mike Darancette (Copenhagen Climate Summit; Shovel Ready)
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To: smokingfrog
They'll need one of these for transporting it:


26 posted on 01/11/2010 1:31:36 PM PST by SlowBoat407 (Social Justice is the goal of all liberal legislation.)
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To: DrDavid

27 posted on 01/11/2010 1:32:48 PM PST by smokingfrog (Don't mess with the mocking bird! - http://tiny.cc/freepthis)
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To: BraveNewCommie
Your “toss the G.Warming guys in the volcano” idea has one flaw. Al Whore won’t fit

Your right, I forgot factor in the size of Al's posterior, much less his ego. We may have to wait for Yellowstone to erupt again before we can fully implement this plan. Or we could try to get Olympus Mons fired up again. Heck even if it doesn't work Mars could use a little global warming and it puts him a minimum of 55 million kilometers away with no return ticket.
28 posted on 01/11/2010 1:37:41 PM PST by GonzoGOP (There are millions of paranoid people in the world and they are all out to get me.)
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To: Cheesel

“Hey, since it is CO2, why don’t we use it in soda?”

Ixnay on the odasay. They’ll try to ban that next.


29 posted on 01/11/2010 1:39:56 PM PST by mikey_hates_everything
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To: GonzoGOP

Just how do they plan on collecting all this assorted
CO2, transporting it to the deep ocean and finally
pumping into the undersea basalt domes.
Isn’t that going to take a lot of CO2 producing energy?

Bunch of nonsense if you ask me.


30 posted on 01/11/2010 1:55:53 PM PST by tet68 ( " We would not die in that man's company, that fears his fellowship to die with us...." Henry V.)
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To: tet68
Bunch of nonsense if you ask me.

Sure it is. You could use non CO2 producing power like nuclear or orbital solar to do the job. But for less energy than it would take to pump all the CO2 down into the rocks at the bottom of the ocean you could turn CO2 and water into diesel oil. I mean if you are going to waste all that energy you might as well get something useful out of it.
31 posted on 01/11/2010 2:02:44 PM PST by GonzoGOP (There are millions of paranoid people in the world and they are all out to get me.)
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To: smokingfrog

The insase thing here is that we need all the CO2 that we can get. - Anything that reduces CO2 is destructive, and should deserve the death penalty.


32 posted on 01/11/2010 2:33:06 PM PST by editor-surveyor (Democracy, the vilest form of government, pits the greed of an angry mob vs. the rights of a man)
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To: smokingfrog

It is really heartbreaking to see how Popular Mechanics and Popular Science have been totaly co-opted by the Green Mafia. There are constant focus on the global warming fraud, and “green tech”, and a hostility to convential and nuclear powered methodologies.


33 posted on 01/11/2010 2:53:09 PM PST by montag813
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To: smokingfrog
Basalt Vaults Could Store CO2—And Turn it to Rock

So? Why waste the money?

34 posted on 01/11/2010 3:28:57 PM PST by SteamShovel (When hope trumps reality, there is no hope at all.)
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To: TChris
That is most certainly not "all".

At the levels currently under consideration, CO2 *is* a plant growth stimulant. Quite an important one, actually.

And Warmers *hate it* when I point this out. You should try it, you'll like it.

35 posted on 01/11/2010 5:13:17 PM PST by FreedomPoster (No Representation without Taxation!)
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To: smokingfrog

Only one slight problem. For each atom of carbon being locked away forever, TWO atoms of oxygen are locked away.

If you actually believe the air you breathe out is bad, wait until there is less O2 to breathe in.


36 posted on 01/12/2010 3:31:13 AM PST by finnsheep
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To: smokingfrog

You’ve got to love the rocket-propelled mail planes that are almost as fast as a telegraph! That must be why the post office isn’t making money anymore.


37 posted on 01/13/2010 8:22:47 PM PST by DrDavid (George Orwell was an optimist.)
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