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Markets And Morality (What do we make of greed ?)
Forbes ^ | 10/7/2009 | Jagdish Bhagwati

Posted on 10/08/2009 7:35:11 AM PDT by SeekAndFind

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To: SeekAndFind

Pardon!!! Of course, my fingers went off on their own. It’s Madoff.


21 posted on 10/08/2009 10:41:59 AM PDT by loveliberty2
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To: SeekAndFind
Greed - Milton Friedman
22 posted on 10/08/2009 11:39:17 AM PDT by I got the rope
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To: Tublecane

ok, forget the hammer if it bothers you. a market is a social entity, anyways, and therefore is “alive.” its very existence is a moral proposition.


23 posted on 10/08/2009 1:04:37 PM PDT by the invisib1e hand (Isn't the Golden Mean the secret to something," I parried? "Yes," Blue replied. "Mediocrity.")
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To: Tublecane

i’m sorry. what on earth are you saying? greed has already been defined. greed is not a virtue. greed had a meaning before socialists used it, and attempted to link it inextricably to capitalism, which of course is one of the more enduring modern myths.


24 posted on 10/08/2009 1:08:55 PM PDT by the invisib1e hand (Isn't the Golden Mean the secret to something," I parried? "Yes," Blue replied. "Mediocrity.")
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To: the invisib1e hand

“i’m sorry. what on earth are you saying? greed has already been defined. greed is not a virtue”

I’m saying listen closely to the dialogue. He clearly says “for lack of a better word”. You may not agree that redifining it is appropriate, but that’s what’s being done. Oliver Stone is deck-stacking, obviously, poisoning the speech before it even starts. He expects, as is reasonable, for the audience to dismiss him at the inception. Therefore, any concessions he makes to free market philosophy is pure profit. He gets to please its defenders knowing all along the fix is in.


25 posted on 10/08/2009 9:09:51 PM PDT by Tublecane
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To: the invisib1e hand

“a market is a social entity, anyways, and therefore is ‘alive.’ its very existence is a moral proposition.”

Morality is not about what is; it’s about what Ought To Be. No living entity, be it a blade of grass or a social system, makes any moral claim by itself. As Hamlet said, there is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so.


26 posted on 10/08/2009 9:19:46 PM PDT by Tublecane
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To: DManA
"There is a difference between greed and self interest. Greed destroys wealth. Self interest builds it."

Is this a definition?

27 posted on 10/09/2009 9:44:21 AM PDT by TopQuark
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To: upcountryhorseman
"You are so right: Capitalism is not an “ism”, it requres a democratic form of government to function."

Why? Wherefrom does this follow?

28 posted on 10/09/2009 9:45:21 AM PDT by TopQuark
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To: TopQuark

Not a definition. A way to tell the two apart. Madoff was greedy, he destroyed wealth. Gates worked in his self interest, he created wealth.


29 posted on 10/09/2009 11:23:20 AM PDT by DManA
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To: TopQuark

Because capitalism does not have a social component. It
functions in the economic sphere, however it needs a free
and unfettered economy to function. That’s where a democratic form of government comes in. Socialism, on the
other hand, is all encompassing: it mandates a government
controlled social structure and government controlled economy.


30 posted on 10/09/2009 3:30:59 PM PDT by upcountryhorseman (An old fashioned conservative)
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To: upcountryhorseman
Logically flawed.

"Because capitalism does not have a social component."

The same is true about socialism in its strict form: one allows for individual property rights to private goods, and another for government's rights.

Democracy refers to the process of selection of a government.

"functions in the economic sphere,"

Also problematic: one speaks of a legal environment of an economy, not the other way around.

31 posted on 10/10/2009 6:39:10 AM PDT by TopQuark
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To: DManA
" way to tell the two apart. Madoff was greedy, he destroyed wealth. Gates worked in his self interest, he created wealth."

Both greed and self-interest refer to motivation, that is, something existing before the act. According to you, however, we cannot tell the two apart until we see the results, that is after the act. That is certainly problematic, isn't it?

Actually, "greed" is in the same relationship to "self-interest" as "rich" with respect to "wealthy."

The latter terms are value-neutral, and the former are their disparaging equivalents. That's all.

Also, what evidence do you have to support your claim that Maddoff destroyed wealth? Fraud is not necessarily wealth-destroying: in every transaction the amount of wealth is constant. Think about that.

32 posted on 10/10/2009 6:48:21 AM PDT by TopQuark
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To: TopQuark

This is a fascinating and complex topic. You make some interesting points. Off the top of my head, let me respond to your challenge that fraud doesn’t necessarily destroy wealth.

Every time someone is a victim of fraud he is marginally less likely to participate in the market in the future. Fewer market transactions, less wealth. In a free market it is a transient effect. The first time someone mixes sand with his wheat to get a dishonest profit the market is disrupted. If every one starts doing it, the market would adjust, prices would drop and things would get back to normal (except the end user would be stuck with the expense of separating sand from the wheat). Fraud is worst in a regulated market. Say the price of a basket of wheat is fixed at 10 moneys. Now when people start mixing sand with wheat everyone gets poorer and stays poorer.


33 posted on 10/10/2009 7:09:20 AM PDT by DManA
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To: DManA
You make a careful argument, and your point on detriments of regulation is well taken. However: "let me respond to your challenge that fraud doesn't necessarily destroy wealth...Every time someone is a victim of fraud he is marginally less likely to participate in the market in the future."

This well may be, but (i) one has to differentiate the existing wealth and wealth creation, and (ii) the model is incomplete: one has to model explicitly choices other than abstention from the fraudulent market (the victim typically goes to some other market when suffering a setback in a given one --- witness the real estate bubble after the burst of the DotCom bubble --- in which case even creation of new wealth is unchanged).

I agree with you when you say that this point fascinates many. My personal take is that it is because of the "common sense" perpetrated by media and uneducated folks: fraud is equated with robbery, hence loss. People do not understand, of course, that the loss is NOT macroeconomic: there is a countervailing gain to the robber. But, if a robbed one feels a loss, the folks reason, there must be a loss.

34 posted on 10/10/2009 8:54:22 AM PDT by TopQuark
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To: TopQuark
The common definition of socialism involves a controlling
central government without individual rights(that is my definition).
35 posted on 10/10/2009 9:18:40 AM PDT by upcountryhorseman (An old fashioned conservative)
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To: TopQuark

The problem is that markets are essentially an amoral tool and we are trying to overlay morality on top of this. Markets are a collective tool, morality is a quality that individuals bring with them when they participate.


36 posted on 10/10/2009 10:28:27 AM PDT by DManA
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To: upcountryhorseman
Sorry, but one cannot make sense of the following: "The common definition of socialism involves a controlling central government"

No serious definition would use "controlling" without specifying what is being controlled.

"without individual rights"

This is false: socialism is government's ownership of the means of production.

"(that is my definition)."

You are being a bit self-congratulatory here: your own definition has already become "common?"

37 posted on 10/10/2009 1:17:35 PM PDT by TopQuark
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To: TopQuark

Can you name one dictatorship that allows free market
capitalism? Socialist countries control more than the
means of production: for example, Sweden and Denmark.


38 posted on 10/11/2009 7:10:26 PM PDT by upcountryhorseman (An old fashioned conservative)
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To: TopQuark

It makes perfect sense: it is clear that among other elements
there must be a “controlling central government” to
enforce its social doctrine upon the people.


39 posted on 10/11/2009 7:16:17 PM PDT by upcountryhorseman (An old fashioned conservative)
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To: SeekAndFind
Markets And Morality (What do we make of greed ?)

Like the poor, you'll always have greed with you regardless of the economic system. In a market economy, however, you'll find that the poor are always much better off and greed is more often than not channeled into productive enterprises that help the poor, the greedy, and society at large.
40 posted on 10/11/2009 7:19:49 PM PDT by aruanan
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