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Astronauts threatened by cosmic rays as sun becomes less active
UK Daily Mail Online ^ | 10:19 AM on 08th January 2009 | Daily Mail Reporter

Posted on 01/08/2009 10:47:00 PM PST by NutCrackerBoy

Astronauts returning to the moon could be threatened by cosmic rays as a result of the sun becoming less active, scientists have said.

The sun's ability to shield the solar system from harmful radiation could falter in the early 2020s, research from the Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology claimed.

At about the same time, the American space agency Nasa plans to send astronauts back to the moon.

(Excerpt) Read more at dailymail.co.uk ...


TOPICS: News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: astronauts; cosmic
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1 posted on 01/08/2009 10:47:01 PM PST by NutCrackerBoy
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To: NutCrackerBoy

European Space Agency astronaut Christer Fuglesang works during his second spacewalk in 2006. The Sun's ability to shield the solar system from harmful radiation could falter in the early 2020s, increasing the risk of such spacewalks.

2 posted on 01/08/2009 10:50:38 PM PST by NutCrackerBoy
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To: NutCrackerBoy

We’re doomed.


3 posted on 01/08/2009 10:51:37 PM PST by period end of story
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To: NutCrackerBoy

Astronauts, such as the one seen here in the Apollo moon landings, could be threatened by cosmic rays if they return to the moon.

4 posted on 01/08/2009 10:51:55 PM PST by NutCrackerBoy
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To: NutCrackerBoy

5 posted on 01/08/2009 10:54:02 PM PST by Rastus
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To: Rastus

Beat me to it.


6 posted on 01/08/2009 10:55:04 PM PST by MrEdd (Heck? Geewhiz Cripes, thats the place where people who don't believe in Gosh think they aint going.)
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To: NutCrackerBoy
The sun produces more solar wind when it is highly active. -Braindead Daily Mail Reporter

Democrats produce more wind when they're at fault for a crisis.

7 posted on 01/08/2009 10:59:38 PM PST by NutCrackerBoy
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To: NutCrackerBoy

Al Gore.....al baby...pick up the phone....we got problems in Houston....the sun is less active....global cooling forecast.


8 posted on 01/08/2009 11:00:31 PM PST by spokeshave (For every sunspot found, a Global Warming angel gets their wings.)
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To: NutCrackerBoy

Those thingys pack a wallop. I recall reading Apollo astronauts descriptions of seeing little flashes when their eyes were closed as cosmic particles zipped through their retinas.

The jury’s still out on the cumulative effect of longer exposure:

“The Apollo astronauts reported seeing flashes in their eyeballs, which may have been galactic cosmic rays, and there is some speculation that they may have experienced a higher incidence of cancer. However, the duration of the longest Apollo flights was less than two weeks, limiting the maximum exposure. There were only 24 such astronauts, making statistical analysis of the effects nearly impossible.

The health threat depends on the flux, energy spectrum, and nuclear composition of the rays. The flux and energy spectrum depend on a variety of factors: short-term solar weather, long-term trends (such as an apparent increase since the 1950s[4]), and position in the sun’s magnetic field. These factors are incompletely understood. The Mars Radiation Environment Experiment (MARIE) was launched in 2001 in order to collect more data. Estimates are that humans unshielded in interplanetary space would receive annually roughly 400 to 900 mSv (compared to 2.4 mSv on Earth) and that a Mars mission (12 months in flight and 18 months on Mars) might expose shielded astronauts to ~500 to 1000 mSv.[4] These doses approach the 1 to 4 Sv career limits advised by the National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements for Low Earth orbit activities.

The quantitative biological effects of cosmic rays are poorly known, and are the subject of ongoing research. Several experiments, both in space and on Earth, are being carried out to evaluate the exact degree of danger. Experiments at Brookhaven National Laboratory’s Booster accelerator revealed that the biological damage due to a given exposure is actually about half what was previously estimated: specifically, it turns out that low energy protons cause more damage than high energy ones. This is explained by the fact that slower particles have more time to interact with molecules in the body.”


9 posted on 01/08/2009 11:09:04 PM PST by sinanju
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To: NutCrackerBoy

Fire up the Bush/Rove/Cheney Solar Activator, and hurry it up-we’ve got only ten more days!;)


10 posted on 01/08/2009 11:10:23 PM PST by Frank_2001
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To: NutCrackerBoy

Just put Albore on the case — I’m sure he’ll have the answers and it will have something to do with fanatical “green” political proposals.....


11 posted on 01/08/2009 11:13:24 PM PST by Enchante (Bernie Madoff Learned His Ponzi-Investment Strategy from our Social Security System!!)
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To: NutCrackerBoy
Bush talked about returning to the moon in 2004.  On  January 14th, 2004, he stated that our nation would return to the moon as early as 2015 but by 2020, to establish a new moon base.   http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/3950099/

Then on September 14th, 2005 NASA referenced the effort saying we would return to the moon in 2018.   http://www.space.com/news/050914_nasa_cev_update.html

By December 5th, 2006, NASA was saying it planned to set up a small and ultimately self-sustaining settlement of astronauts at the south pole of the moon sometime around 2020.  http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/12/04/AR2006120400837.html

Now this article, admittedly sourced from the "Mail" states a figure as the early 2020s.

I stated earlier today it would probably be more like 2030 at the earliest.  Granted, this is one of those times I'd love to have someone be able to kid me about the fact we returned earlier.

We seem to have no goals unless it's to drop from a global leadership role.  Sad.

12 posted on 01/08/2009 11:15:21 PM PST by DoughtyOne (I see that Kenya's favorite son has a new weekly Saturday morning radio show.)
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To: period end of story

Isn’t that the truth. LOL, the Mail really lays it on thick.


13 posted on 01/08/2009 11:15:48 PM PST by DoughtyOne (I see that Kenya's favorite son has a new weekly Saturday morning radio show.)
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To: NutCrackerBoy

14 posted on 01/08/2009 11:42:33 PM PST by killjoy (Life sucks, wear a helmet.)
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To: NutCrackerBoy
Old news, really. The guide book for any "renewed human activity on the Moon" is the National Academies of Science "Scientific Context for Lunar Exploration (2007)" and the Space Studies Board was explicit. The ceiling for astronaut safety (presently) is a an accumulated 4 percent lifetime probability of Radiation Exposure Induced Death.

Only one of the Apollo missions received anywhere near 1 percent, and the SSB was clear that sufficient potential for safe practices in lunar travel made renewed exploration by human beings essentially safe, through mitigation. We are not, however, able with present technology to evade an exceeding of the 4 percent ceiling during a trip to Mars. Much redesign has gone into the Orion Block One to allow for a greater protection against radiation. The standard hull materials planned for Constellation vehicles is sufficient to protect against Solar Wind (mostly protons), but nothing near enough to prevent, at minimum, secondary radiation splash from impacts from Cosmic Rays. Even a notional EMF shield would need to be effective at refracting Cosmic Rays in a radius of over 800 miles.

Low Earth Orbit is afforded much protection against Solar and interstellar radiation (except while traveling through the South Atlantic Anomaly(, but REIDs of 1 percent are normal after a year on orbit. The article implies lunar travel has been made dangerous by the present (protracted) Solar Minimum, and that is correct, but not prohibitively so. It just needs to be planned for, and much more technological progress needs to continue. On average, at Solar minimum the Heliomagnetic fields contract and Cosmic Ray infall increases over Solar Max by 40 to 50 percent.

Anyone interested is encouraged to read the two most highly informative and influential reports from National Academies of Science linked directly outward under "Essential Reading" and "More Essential Reading at Lunar Pioneer.

15 posted on 01/09/2009 12:39:06 AM PST by Prospero (non est ad astra mollis e terris via)
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To: Enchante
“Just put Albore on the case — I’m sure he’ll have the answers and it will have something to do with fanatical “green” political proposals.....”

Or better yet, have NASA launch Al into space and use his huge head, a$$ and ego as a shield between us and the sun.

16 posted on 01/09/2009 1:14:44 AM PST by repubpub
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To: DoughtyOne

17 posted on 01/09/2009 1:28:38 AM PST by Pylon (You are gonna spend 20 dollars every month on paper towels anyway)
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To: Pylon

I used to enjoy that show. I should see if I can find it on DVD. It would be great to find a wide screen HD version.

Hogan’s Heros was a fairly good show. Believe it or not, they shot the thing in wide screen. They show it on one of the HD channels, and the quality is first rate. Charlie’s Angles is also played early in the mornings in a wide screen HD format. It’s also a fairly good quality production value.


18 posted on 01/09/2009 1:33:54 AM PST by DoughtyOne (I see that Kenya's favorite son has a new weekly Saturday morning radio show.)
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To: NutCrackerBoy
I doubt this is going to be a problem since the US won't be going back to the moon in the 2020s or the 2030s for that matter IMO. Obama will shut down the lunar program to divert all available funds to social and entitlement programs and rewards for the Democrat base of non-taxpaying citizens. It is also likely that the US will allow its manned space launch capability to expire entirely.
19 posted on 01/09/2009 1:47:34 AM PST by Truth29
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To: DoughtyOne

They have it on Amazon, happened to see it while Christmas shopping there.


20 posted on 01/09/2009 2:10:35 AM PST by Pylon (You are gonna spend 20 dollars every month on paper towels anyway)
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