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How to Help People Whose Home Values Are Underwater
WSJ ^ | Nov 18, 2008 | By MARTIN FELDSTEIN

Posted on 12/19/2008 3:57:17 PM PST by fightinJAG

[snip]

None of the existing proposals to help homeowners with negative equity would eliminate the incentive to default.

In an earlier article on this page I proposed a plan to prevent declines of house prices back to the prebubble level from pushing current positive-equity homeowners into the negative-equity group. The essential feature of that plan is to replace 20% of the homeowner's existing mortgage with a separate, full-recourse loan from the government. That "mortgage replacement loan" would have a very attractive, low interest rate. Because it would be separate from the mortgage and would have full recourse, it would establish an important firewall. Even if house prices fall another 20%, all mortgages would still have positive equity. The mortgage-replacement loan would involve no actual government spending and therefore no increase in the budget deficit.

The key to preventing further defaults and foreclosures among current negative-equity homeowners is to shift those mortgages into loans with full recourse, allowing the creditor to take other property or a fraction of wages. But the offer of a low-interest-rate loan is not enough to induce a homeowner with substantial negative equity to forego the opportunity to default and escape the existing debt. Substituting a full-recourse loan requires the inducement of a substantial write-down in the outstanding loan balance. Creditors have an incentive to accept some write-down in exchange for the much greater security of a full-recourse loan. The government can bridge the gap between the maximum write-down that the creditor would accept and the minimum write-down that the homeowner requires to give up his current right to walk away from his debt.

(Excerpt) Read more at online.wsj.com ...


TOPICS: News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: bailout; default; mortgages; underwater
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To: fightinJAG

Why stop at mortgages? Are the Feds gonna’ guarantee the “negative equity” on car loans and credit cards as well?


21 posted on 12/19/2008 4:08:01 PM PST by angkor (Conservatism is not a religious movement.)
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To: SFR

Didn’t the last Fed move just give you the warm fuzzy — A range between 0 and 0.5%. Who ever heard of such a thing. T-Bills you have to pay negative interest to get them.

Don’t people realize, bankrupting the USA and everybody is worth ZERO — You think that is what the donks what? I am beginning to think so.


22 posted on 12/19/2008 4:08:14 PM PST by Tarpon (America's first principles, freedom, liberty, market economy and self-reliance will never fail.)
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To: fightinJAG

People underwater with non-recourse loans have every right to do just what the banks have done:

—Banks do what is good for their balance sheet,

—What business does: What is good for their balance sheet (including laying off employees if necessary)

—Why shouldn’t people who have been responsible not be able to do what is good for their balance sheet and walk away.

I would never refinance and take a recourse loan when I have a non-recourse loan. IMO, the housing market has not hit bottom yet and these people will only lose more money.

There is nothing being offered to help the responsible people, beware of the small print.


23 posted on 12/19/2008 4:09:00 PM PST by Snoopers-868th
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To: BipolarBob

>>>>Let’s nationalize home ownership.<<<<

And car ownership.

/sarc


24 posted on 12/19/2008 4:10:22 PM PST by angkor (Conservatism is not a religious movement.)
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To: Larry Lucido

Heres another idea, cut in half the money owed by people who actually were smart enough to lock in fix rates, bought houses they could afford, and have made all their payments on time. Once people see only those that actually pay their bills and live within their means get help, more might try doing it.


25 posted on 12/19/2008 4:10:43 PM PST by icwhatudo
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To: gorush
"And the enumerated power specified in the Constitution which allows this transaction is found in what paragraph?" That's the only problem with the Constitution...it's unenforceable.

Au contraire. It is enforceable, but via a most distasteful and personal mechanism. The 2nd.


26 posted on 12/19/2008 4:11:26 PM PST by TonyStark
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To: fightinJAG
“Although interest rates are falling, many homeowners who bought in the last five years cannot refinance because lenders (now) require a 80% LTV. When a home has lost 20% of its value, as many have, the owner can forgetabout refi.’

I do mortgage lending for the largest lender in the country. We can go up to 95% with fairly decent terms with a single loan.
The rate will be higher for being over 80%, but that means instead of getting 4.625% with 20 equity, someone will be paying over 5.000% but on the positive side no PMI.
We have pretty much quit doing second mortgages however.

But being over 100% due to property value declines really doesn't leave a lot of options.

27 posted on 12/19/2008 4:11:35 PM PST by HereInTheHeartland (I can't wait for January 20, 2013")
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To: fightinJAG

short sale


28 posted on 12/19/2008 4:12:06 PM PST by RDTF (BO smells and eventually people do what's necessary to avoid it)
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To: fightinJAG

The bubble prices were unrealistic and any attempt to recreate the bubble is silly.


29 posted on 12/19/2008 4:12:38 PM PST by Mark was here (The earth is bipolar.)
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To: fightinJAG

This is a dumb idea. You can’t cure excessive debt with more debt. Furthermore, nobody in their right mind would sign on to a “full recourse” loan. Now, if people walk away from a bad mortgage, the bank gets the house back and that’s it. Of course, your credit’s ruined for 7 years but so what? Banks won’t be lending money for at least that long anyway. Right now, a good credit rating is worth approximately 1/2 a bucket of spit. With a recourse loan, not even bankruptcy can eliminate it. The borrower will be stuck paying with wage garnishments till the cows come home. So where’s the incentive to do this?


30 posted on 12/19/2008 4:13:16 PM PST by Grim
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To: fightinJAG

Collectively we are all underwater. The total of all Government debt has now eclipsed the total household net worth of the entire county.


31 posted on 12/19/2008 4:14:00 PM PST by WackySam (Is the world is being run by smart people who are putting us on- or by imbeciles who really mean it?)
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To: fightinJAG

Most states already are recourse. Some of the more notable, former bubble markets are non-recourse, particularly California. This proposal might fix things on a macro scale if everyone complied, but back down on the individual level, why on earth would a homeowner voluntarily be put on the hook, if their current mortgage allows them to walk away with no other consequences other than bad credit? If they’re in bad enough shape to participate in such a program, their credit is wrecked anyway.

This has echoes of the bankruptcy reform from a few years ago, that benefitted the credit card industry so mightily, and is raking strapped card holders over the coals with universal default. That’s all coming apart now, and is about to be reversed to some extent.

If they’re so all-fired determined to fix the problem, offer one time subsidized loans for “troubled” refi’s and purchases of troubled properties, with an extremely attractive rate, that is fully assumable, and make up the difference on forced short sales, within limitations to minimize abuse, on a primary residence only, with very strict guidelines that are enforced. No noncitizens, no sketchy ID, no straw buyers.


32 posted on 12/19/2008 4:14:27 PM PST by RegulatorCountry
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To: Larry Lucido
Applause!! BUMP for common sense!

Housing prices have gone up and down from the time mortgages came into being. Countless times, I have known people who bought a house only to have it's value drop a year or two later. This is NOTHING NEW! Housing prices/values rise and fall all the time. I, myself, saw this when I was shopping for houses years ago, as well as when I sold a house. What all this is about is keeping minorities in houses, with mortgages the socialists in Congress made the banks grant, when they can't afford them and couldn't in the first place.

Towns and cities are up in arms because when house values go down, people can have them reassessed and OMG!! That lessens the tax base!!

33 posted on 12/19/2008 4:14:48 PM PST by gidget7 (Duncan Hunter-Valley Forge Republican!)
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To: Snoopers-868th
There is nothing being offered to help the responsible people, beware of the small print.

Indeed, the responsible people will be robbed to help the irresponsible - as usual. Sad thing is, a lot of responsible people in some areas will be dragged down by the irresponsible around them.

34 posted on 12/19/2008 4:16:36 PM PST by meyer (We are all John Galt)
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To: Grim

New, this fall on ABC, “Extreme Makeover, Home Equity Edition”!


35 posted on 12/19/2008 4:16:57 PM PST by TC Rider (The United States Constitution - 1791. All Rights Reserved.)
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To: Grim

Why don’t we just have government housing for everybody?


36 posted on 12/19/2008 4:17:04 PM PST by umgud (I'm really happy I wasn't aborted)
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To: fightinJAG

i bought a house that i could afford and paid for it...what could be simpler than that. had to qualify, had to put 20% and never ever got a second morgage on it to play or pay for other things...i guess the value of it goes up and down...still live in it for rent free...the only thing that continues to go up annually are the taxes which i am sure are being pissed away as my ss taxes were for over 30 years...CRA had it easy for people who should be saving for a down payment or renting to get loans they can’t afford and now CRA has robbed my 401k and IRAs...it took me 30 years of saving and maxing out monthly savings....the same amount has been lost in 5 months....that took me 30 years to attain...now that i believe is something to be ENRAGED about...and i am!!!!!!!!!!!


37 posted on 12/19/2008 4:32:38 PM PST by ldish (God save the USA)
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To: fightinJAG
Give everyone a one time tax credit for appraised home equity devaluations. The money must be used to pay the lender. The loan terms remain in force for the balance. NO MORE MORTGAGE INTEREST DEDUCTION! EVER!!! People can never again be allowed to roll consumer debt into mortgage debt. The tax treatment of the two deductions is what encouraged the refi madness.
38 posted on 12/19/2008 4:34:45 PM PST by outofsalt ("If History teaches us anything it's that history rarely teaches us anything")
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To: RKV
Right here, and smile when you write that check!
39 posted on 12/19/2008 4:35:44 PM PST by Leisler
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To: fightinJAG

I can’t believe this ****. I mean I had a house which I had totally rehabbed and had to sell at a loss in 94 with the mortgage insurance taking up most of the slack and me having to pay a 4k deductable and nobody was talking about helping anybody upside down in mortgages at that time, people were simply walking away from them. How do I get to be one of the people that anybody in government actually cares about??


40 posted on 12/19/2008 4:36:48 PM PST by wendy1946
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