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House Democrats Contemplate Abolishing 401(k) Tax Breaks
Workforce Management ^ | October 16, 2008 | Workforce staff

Posted on 10/24/2008 2:04:09 PM PDT by RetiredArmy

House Democrats Contemplate Abolishing 401(k) Tax Breaks

Powerful House Democrats are eyeing proposals to overhaul the nation’s $3 trillion 401(k) system, including the elimination of most of the $80 billion in annual tax breaks that 401(k) investors receive.

House Education and Labor Committee Chairman George Miller, D-California, and Rep. Jim McDermott, D-HAMAS (Washington), chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee’s Subcommittee on Income Security and Family Support, are looking at redirecting those tax breaks to a new system of guaranteed retirement accounts to which all workers would be obliged to contribute.

A plan by Teresa Ghilarducci, professor of economic-policy analysis at the New School for Social Research in New York, contains elements that are being considered. She testified last week before Miller’s Education and Labor Committee on her proposal.

At that hearing, the director of the Congressional Budget Office, Peter Orszag, testified that some $2 trillion in retirement savings has been lost over the past 15 months.

Under Ghilarducci’s plan, all workers would receive a $600 annual inflation-adjusted subsidy from the U.S. government but would be required to invest 5 percent of their pay into a guaranteed retirement account administered by the Social Security Administration. The money in turn would be invested in special government bonds that would pay 3 percent a year, adjusted for inflation.

The current system of providing tax breaks on 401(k) contributions and earnings would be eliminated.

I want to stop the federal subsidy of 401(k)s,” Ghilarducci said in an interview. “401(k)s can continue to exist, but they won’t have the benefit of the subsidy of the tax break.”

Under the current 401(k) system, investors are charged relatively high retail fees, Ghilarducci said.

“I want to spend our nation’s dollar for retirement security better. Everybody would now be covered” if the plan were adopted, Ghilarducci said.

She has been in contact with Miller and McDermott about her plan, and they are interested in pursuing it, she said.

“This [plan] certainly is intriguing,” said Mike DeCesare, press secretary for McDermott.

“That is part of the discussion,” he said.

While Miller stopped short of calling for Ghilarducci’s plan at the hearing last week, he was clearly against continuing tax breaks as they currently exist.

Savings rate

“The savings rate isn’t going up for the investment of $80 billion,” he said. “We have to start to think about ... whether or not we want to continue to invest that $80 billion for a policy that’s not generating what we now say it should.”

“From where I sit that’s just crazy,” said John Belluardo, president of Stewardship Financial Services Inc. in Tarrytown, New York. “A lot of people contribute to their 401(k)s because of the match of the employer,” he said. Belluardo’s firm does not manage assets directly.

Higher-income employers provide matching funds to employee plans so that they can qualify for tax benefits for their own defined-contribution plans, he said.

“If the tax deferral goes away, the employers have no reason to do the matches, which primarily help people in the lower income brackets,” Belluardo said.

“This is a battle between liberalism and conservatism,” said Christopher Van Slyke, a partner in the La Jolla, California, advisory firm Trovena, which manages $400 million. “People are afraid because their accounts are seeing some volatility, so Democrats will seize on the opportunity to attack a program where investors control their own destiny,” he said.

The Profit Sharing/401(k) Council of America in Chicago, which represents employers that sponsor defined-contribution plans, is “staunchly committed to keeping the employee benefit system in America voluntary,” said Ed Ferrigno, vice president in the Washington office.

“Some of the tenor [of the hearing last week] that the entire system should be based on the activities of the markets in the last 90 days is not the way to judge the system,” he said.

No legislative proposals have been introduced and Congress is out of session until next year.

However, most political observers believe that Democrats are poised to gain seats in both the House and the Senate, so comments made by the mostly Democratic members who attended the hearing could be a harbinger of things to come.

Advice at issue

In addition to tax breaks for 401(k)s, the issue of allowing investment advisors to provide advice for 401(k) plans was also addressed at the hearing. Rep. Robert Andrews, D-New Jersey, was critical of Department of Labor proposals made in August that would allow advisors to give individual advice if the advice was generated using a computer model.

Andrews characterized the proposals as “loopholes” and said that investment advice should not be given by advisors who have a direct interest in the sale of financial products.

The Pension Protection Act of 2006 contains provisions making it easier for investment advisors to give individualized counseling to 401(k) holders.

“In retrospect that doesn’t seem like such a good idea to me,” Andrews said. “This is an issue I think we have to revisit. I frankly think that the compromise we struck in 2006 is not terribly workable or wise,” he said.

On Thursday, October 9, the Department of Labor hastily scheduled a public hearing on the issue in Washington for Tuesday, October 21.

The agency does not frequently hold public hearings on its proposals.

Filed by Sara Hansard of Investment News, a sister publication of Workforce Management. To comment, e-mail editors@workforce.com.


TOPICS:
KEYWORDS: 110th; 401k; cheatingdimocrats; ira; pelosi; retirement; rothira; taxes; taxincrease
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To: RetiredArmy
One thing I've not seen mentioned: is the amount of money invested in the stock market greater or less than optimal? There are limits as to how much money may most profitably be invested in any particular asset class; one factor in the housing bubble was that the total amount of money investors wanted to invest in 'mortgage backed securities' exceeded the total demand for houses. The net effect was that the markets absorbed the investors' money and their investments are worth about the same in total as they would have been had the total investment been much smaller.

I worry about whether the same may be true of the stock markets. As long as more people are trying to put money in than are trying to take it out, stock prices will go up, but if prices exceed real value, investors' real dollars are going to be turned into imaginary wealth that will evaporate when people try to redeem it.

101 posted on 10/25/2008 12:11:37 AM PDT by supercat (Barry Soetoro == Bravo Sierra)
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To: RetiredArmy

3%. That sucks. Who is to say that will be knocked down to nothing someday? Joe Biden probably thinks it would be more patriotic if we just gave all of our possessions to Obama and worked for him the rest of our lives.


102 posted on 10/25/2008 8:04:44 AM PDT by Force of Truth (As to the bailout: Cui bono?: Follow the money.)
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To: Post Toasties

Sure there was. His proposal continued the existing “mandatory” taxation system.


103 posted on 10/25/2008 3:29:04 PM PDT by muawiyah
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To: muawiyah

I don’t think anybody’s saying GWB’s plan was perfect from the get go. Just a step in the right direction, rather than the disaster that the ‘Rats are coming up with.


104 posted on 10/25/2008 8:44:30 PM PDT by Post Toasties (It's not a smear if it's true.)
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To: RetiredArmy
McCain needs to be screaming this from the rooftops this week. I can't think of a more galvanizing issue. Think about it... Marxism... they are taking your property and giving you a government stipend. Google Kulaks and puke...
105 posted on 10/26/2008 6:35:52 AM PDT by April Lexington (I'm voting for McCain in 2008 and Jefferson Davis in 2012)
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To: ncfool
The Democrat/Marxists want the Dow at 0. They despise capitalism.
106 posted on 10/26/2008 6:37:05 AM PDT by April Lexington (I'm voting for McCain in 2008 and Jefferson Davis in 2012)
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To: celtic gal
Of course IRAs are next. Its all deferred compensation and they want it. Apparently you didn't need the money and you're a gambler so fork it over for the greater good!

This is government grabbing Private property. Those are YOUR dollars invested in the market. Not the government's!

107 posted on 10/26/2008 6:39:29 AM PDT by April Lexington (I'm voting for McCain in 2008 and Jefferson Davis in 2012)
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To: RetiredArmy

There’s a lot of baby boomers on Facebook. I’m going to post this article there...


108 posted on 10/26/2008 6:53:18 AM PDT by CatQuilt (Lover of cats =^..^= and quilts)
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To: rlferny

Deleveraging is causing the stock market to go down—it has a way to go on its own coupled with a major recession. If this passed, we’d see the Dow around 1000-2000 within a week or two of passing (I’d imagine they’d halt trading a couple of times is the only reason it would take that long).


109 posted on 10/26/2008 8:03:56 AM PDT by rb22982
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To: April Lexington
Yep..you said it and said it so well..IT is hard not to be depressed about all this..and frustrating because there are so many stupid people out there who are swooning over this man with an over inflated ego..people in the 30s did not listen to what Hitler was saying..he got in and all hell broke lose...and history is repeating itself only on our shores this time.
Makes me wonder when the country waked up to what they did, how many states will want to try to secede from the union?
110 posted on 10/26/2008 11:15:52 AM PDT by celtic gal (wonder where we can go when the election is over and we become the USSA?)
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To: RetiredArmy

RUSH: They're not hiding their plans, folks. It's scary.

Biden: CEO Pensions "Go First" (And Your 401(k) Will Go Next)
111 posted on 10/26/2008 12:48:52 PM PDT by Miss Didi ("Good heavens, woman, this is a war not a garden party!" Dr. Meade, Gone with the Wind)
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To: RetiredArmy
Here is a link to the actual article, rather than the front page of the web site.
112 posted on 10/26/2008 12:50:08 PM PDT by Scutter
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To: Argus

And so it begins...


113 posted on 10/26/2008 12:52:53 PM PDT by stevie_d_64
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To: RetiredArmy
Thanks for posting this! This needs to be BREAKING NEWS each and every day until elections.

I posted this the same article October 22nd under Breaking below:
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/2112720/posts

Please someone with influence, please bring this to Average Voter Joe's attention! This Dem Idiocy not only will negatively impact the individual 401K holder but the stock market in general.

114 posted on 10/26/2008 12:58:17 PM PDT by Chgogal (Voting "Present" 130 times might be a sign of a smart politician. It is not a sign of a good leader.)
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To: RetiredArmy
Awake - to arms!


115 posted on 10/26/2008 12:58:43 PM PDT by Brian S. Fitzgerald
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To: RetiredArmy; 3D-JOY; abner; Abundy; AGreatPer; Albion Wilde; AliVeritas; alisasny; ...
"Democrats piss me off!"

--Eric Cartman, South Park, CO.

116 posted on 10/26/2008 12:58:57 PM PDT by Tolerance Sucks Rocks (Obamao for President! I won't settle for the lesser evil any longer!)
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To: Egon
Assholes. Pardon my Norwegian.

That made me laugh!... although this topic of confiscating 401k's is about the most outrageous scheme I've heard of... however, I'm not surprised. I would even not be surprised if the idiots in Congress capped off an idiot piece of legislation like this idea with a little clause like "if you complain, you go off to a reeducation camp". Of course they would gussy it up by calling it something like Patriotic Awakening Camp. It would be analogous to the way Nazi's stripped their victims of their possessions, even their gold fillings.

117 posted on 10/26/2008 12:59:37 PM PDT by 6SJ7 (Welcome PUMAs!)
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To: Boucheau

Well...they just did the same in Argentina....confiscated the similar 401k plans there.,....stock market promptly tanked.


118 posted on 10/26/2008 12:59:39 PM PDT by spokeshave (0bambi wants to kill babies and raise taxes, Sarah wants to raise babies and kill taxes)
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To: RetiredArmy

This isn’t going to happen. This is ONE proposal. That’s it.


119 posted on 10/26/2008 12:59:47 PM PDT by Texas_shutterbug
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To: CatQuilt

That is a great idea. This Dem idiocy needs to get the attention of the Average Joe Voter! Thanks for getting the word out.


120 posted on 10/26/2008 1:00:47 PM PDT by Chgogal (Voting "Present" 130 times might be a sign of a smart politician. It is not a sign of a good leader.)
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