Just like redlining that encopasses all races within a geographic boundary but has a disparate impact on a group in particular. The courts have declared this unconstitutional.
Whether the geographic boundary is Washington DC, Baltimore, Philadelphia or anywhere else that denies all races their civil rights, the policy has a disparet impact and is meant to target minorities.
A net cast to catch tuna that also captures some MAHI MAHI still is cast to catch tuna.
If ment to specifically apply to minorities, then how come people of all races are slapped in jail for not obeying such laws. [And plese don't try to tell me that's not true.]