Cook-Mozaffari P, Newton R, Beral V, Burkitt DP.
CRC Cancer Epidemiology Research Group, Department of Public Health, Radcliffe Infirmary, University of Oxford, UK.
Estimated incidence rates are presented for three human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated cancers [Kaposi's sarcoma (KS), Burkitt’s lymphoma (BL) and other non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHLs)] from across the African continent, based on data collected before the HIV epidemic. Mapping of the rates and comparisons with a range of geographical variables indicate completely different distributions for KS and BL but a degree of similarity in the occurrence of Burkitt’s lymphoma and other NHLs. Comparisons with rates elsewhere in the world suggest, most notably, that KS was as common in some regions of sub-Saharan Africa as was cancer of the colon in much of Western Europe. Comparison with data from the era of AIDS indicates 20-fold increases in the occurrence of Kaposi's sarcoma in Uganda and Zimbabwe. The highest rates for BL were three to four times the rates for leukaemia at young ages in Western populations, but the general incidence of other NHL was no higher than in the West and very low rates were indicated for much of southern Africa.
PMID: 9836488 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]”
A twenty fold increase after compared to before. Poverty and poor nutrician didn't increase twenty fold nor does anyone claim drug use did. The culprit was HIV just as it is in the U.S.. The claim is repeated that malnourishment is the cause of AIDS. If so then well nourished, non drug users should not develop AIDS even if they carry the HIV that Duesberg says is harmless. But they do as I've already shown in past posts. They develop diseases consistent with impaired immune systems.
I've also pointed out in other forums how inaccurate the estimates are for HIV infection and AIDS are in Africa and the confusion between typically occurring diseases and those that result from HIV infection .
. Dr. Fiala goes on to say about malaria, one of the chronic diseases of Africa, and the drugs to treat it, “.......the inexpensive, highly efficient drugs that effectively fight the disease”. What those drugs are he doesn't say but here are some ideas,
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The Benefits of Artemisinin Combination Therapy for Malaria Extend Beyond the Individual Patient
Paul Garner*, Patricia M. Graves
Competing Interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Citation: Garner P, Graves PM (2005) The Benefits of Artemisinin Combination Therapy for Malaria Extend Beyond the Individual Patient. PLoS Med 2(4): e105 doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0020105
Published: April 26, 2005
Copyright: © 2005 Garner and Graves. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abbreviations: ACT, artemisinin-based combination treatment; CQ, chloroquine; SP, sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine
*To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: pgarner@liv.ac.uk
Paul Garner is Professor of Community Health, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom. Patricia M. Graves is Guest Researcher, Division of Parasitic Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
The traditional, low-cost mainstay drugs for malaria, chloroquine (CQ) and sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP), have a very limited lifetime left in terms of their clinical usefulness. These drugs have been relatively ineffective in Asia for two decades, and rising drug resistance levels have now also rendered them ineffective in many sub-Saharan African countries [1]. Artemisinin drugs, such as artesunate and artemether, derived from the Chinese herb Artemisia annua, are rapidly being adopted as standard treatments in Africa, in the hope that effective treatment will assist in reversing the apparently increasing death rates in African children [2].
medicine.plosjournals.org/perlserv/?request=get-document&doi=10.1371/journal.pmed.0020105 - Similar pages”
Artemisinin treatments are far more expensive the older drugs used to treat malaria even if more effective.
So it would seem Dr. Fiala was not aware that the cheap drugs aren't effective and the effective drugs aren't cheap. I won't even bother with the straw man of one virus causing/not causing multiple diseases. What about tests?
Are they accurate? “Richards: The WHO/UNAIDS tells us that there are currently 30 million HIV-positive Africans, yet less than one in a thousand of these people have ever been tested. In South Africa, the WHO/UNAIDS reports 5 million people are infected with HIV, but this number is based on only 4,000 actual HIV-positive test results from pregnant women.
But even these positive test results are hardly indicative of HIV-infection. The HIV-antibody tests used in these surveys are known to come up positive based on cross-reactions with antibodies produced from malaria, TB and parasitic infection - all common conditions in Africa. The test manufacturers themselves warn that pregnancy is a known cause of false positives.
Fiala: Testing pregnant women for HIV-infection is a self-fulfilling prophecy, but pregnant women are the only people regularly tested for HIV-infection in sub-Saharan Africa..”
Dr. Fiala said the ani-AIDS drug Nevirapine was not FDA approved for use in the United States, etc. But at the time of his speaking it was approved in combination with other drugs and he would have known it. All he had to do was go to a FedGov. web site. (who are these people?)
Are the tests used for HIV/AIDS accurate. While many things MAY give a false positive the question is how often this occurs. Less than 2% as the testing done by NYC showed. Anyone can check the FDA standards for these tests. These are the FDA approved tests the writer/interviewer, Liam Scheff said didn't exist.
So to sum up, HIV tests are accurate, HIV infection is a good predictor of the opportunistic diseases (like KS) of AIDS, and the three people in your post don't seem to be well informed as we'd hope given their backgrounds. As for the experiment you suggested, it's already been performed. But you'll have to wait on that.
==Kaposi's Sarcoma (KS) is one of those opportunistic infections listed by WHO as an indicator of HIV infection and AIDS.
But as I already pointed out, it is common practice in Africa to label patients with any number of AIDS-defining diseases as having AIDS without testing for HIV. Among those who they go back and test for HIV, many turn out to be HIV-negative. Case in point (Dr. Bialy=AID Rethinker scientist; Dr de Cock =director of the WHO Department of HIV/AIDS):
Dr. Harvey Bialy: "There are thousands of documented cases from the Third World, from Africa in particular, of clinically reportable AIDS in which HIV testing has been done and found to be negative. I think it's amongst the strongest arguments that HIV is irrelevant to the development of AIDS in at least some cases if not all cases."
Dr. de Cock maintains that those HIV negative cases may have looked like AIDS but they were simply conditions which were drawn into the net when collecting numbers of patients for research purposes and not for patient care.
Question: "These 2400 cases were called AIDS, for all intents and purposes, in all the literature. And yet you're saying they shouldn't have been called AIDS. But they were identical to AIDS. So, are you saying..."
Dr. Kevin de Cock: "But they were HIV negative."
Question: "So, are you saying there have been 2400 misdiagnoses?"
Dr. Kevin de Cock: "Are you talking about - we're talking about the quality of surveillance data."
Question: "The documented cases of full blown AIDS which, when tested, were HIV negative."
Dr. Kevin de Cock: "Well then they're not AIDS cases. They're not AIDS in the way we talk about HIV disease."
Question: "But they were called AIDS in the documents. They were called clinical case definition Bangui AIDS. Do you see?"
Dr. Kevin de Cock: "Of course I see. Any case definition particularly one which is clinically based is not going to be perfect."
Dr. Harvey Bialy: "When one has clinically identical pictures one with HIV antibodies, one without HIV anti-bodies - to call one AIDS and one not AIDS is patent absurdity. This is irrefutable proof that HIV is not necessary for the presence of AIDS, except by definition."
http://www.duesberg.com/media/jsafrica.html
==Comparison with data from the era of AIDS indicates 20-fold increases in the occurrence of Kaposi's sarcoma in Uganda and Zimbabwe...A twenty fold increase after compared to before. Poverty and poor nutrician didn't increase twenty fold nor does anyone claim drug use did. The culprit was HIV just as it is in the U.S.. The claim is repeated that malnourishment is the cause of AIDS.
If you read the scientific literature on KS in Africa, you will repeatedly find them talking about poor nutrition being associated with Kaposi's Sarcoma. For example:
"The role of nutritional factors in the management of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-related, or epidemic, Kaposi's sarcoma (EKS) is complex, since there are known interactions between malnutrition, immunodeficiency, and cancer. Malnutrition is a well-established cause of immune aberrations, which are seen in deficiencies of both protein and energy, as well as specific nutrients, particularly trace metals."
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3110957
Plus, let's not forget that Kaposi's was endemic to sub-Saharan Africa long before the advent of AIDS...and still is:
"Endemic African Kaposi's sarcoma is a common neoplastic disorder in the sub-Saharan region of Africa. We present a retrospective analysis of 47 black patients with the endemic African (HIV-negative) variant of Kaposi's sarcoma treated and followed up in the Johannesburg General Hospital between 1980 and 1990."
Finally, has it ever occurred to you that the twenty-fold increase in KS cases might have something to do with the explosion of foreign AID being sent to Africa to "fight" AIDS? How many surveillance troops do you suppose were on the ground scouring Africa for AIDS-related diseases before AIDS? Duesberg reports that African nations get to collect foreign AID in part based on the number of AIDS cases they report. One can only imagine the effect this has had on the accuracy of AIDS surveillance in Africa. Indeed, now that Bush's 50 billion dollar global AIDS bill has passed, I bet there will be an even bigger "explosion" of KS cases.
Bottom line: AIDS Rethinker scientists and medical doctors say AIDS is caused primarily by poverty and malnutrition in Africa. AIDS establishment scientists say that the malnutrition associated with KS is caused by AIDS. You have to ask yourself, given the poverty endemic to Africa, which one is the more likely scenario? All AIDS Rethinkers are asking for is that studies be devised to determine once and for all which side is right--something the AIDS establishment has steadfastly REFUSED to do for two decades now. Given what's at stake, is that really too much to ask for?