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Northern Wildfire Smoke May Cast Shadow on Arctic Warming (Blowing Smoke-- new excuse )
NOAA ^ | July 21, 2008

Posted on 07/23/2008 3:58:59 AM PDT by gusopol3

The Arctic may get some temporary relief from global warming if the annual North American wildfire season intensifies, according to a new study by researchers at the University of Colorado and NOAA.

Smoke transported to the Arctic from northern forest fires may cool the surface for several weeks to months at a time, according to the most detailed analysis yet of how smoke influences the Arctic climate relative to the amount of snow and ice cover.

"Smoke in the atmosphere temporarily reduces the amount of solar radiation reaching the surface. This transitory effect could partly offset some of the warming caused by the buildup of greenhouse gases and other pollutants," said Robert Stone, an atmospheric scientist with the university and NOAA Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES) and lead author of the study, which appears this week in the Journal of Geophysical Research.

How much solar energy is prevented from reaching the surface depends on the smoke's opacity, the elevation of the sun above the horizon, and the brightness of the surface, according to the study.

Stone and his research colleagues analyzed the short-term climate impact of numerous wildfires that swept through Alaska and western Canada in 2004. That summer, fires burned a record 10,000 square miles of Alaska's interior and another 12,000 square miles in western Canada.

A NOAA climate observatory near Barrow, Alaska, provided the data for the study. Smoke observed at Barrow was so thick that at times visibility dropped to just over one mile. The aerosol optical depth (AOD), a measure of the total absorption and scattering of solar radiation by smoke particles, rose a hundredfold from typical summer values.

Smoke in the atmosphere tends to cool the snow-free tundra while warming the smoke layer itself, the authors found. Smoke has an even greater cooling effect over the darker, ice-free ocean and less over bright snow.

"The heating of the smoke layer and cooling of the surface can lead to increased atmospheric stability, which in turn may keep clouds from forming," said Stone. "We think that this influence of smoke aerosol on clouds further affects the balance of radiation reaching the surface in the Arctic."

Research observatories as far away as Greenland and the Svalbard archipelago north of Norway also recorded elevated AOD values over several weeks during the 2004 summer, suggesting that the climate footprint of the North American wildfires was far-reaching. Smoke from the same fires also was observed as far south as the Gulf of Mexico.

To conduct their analysis, Stone and colleagues looked at how a range of smoky conditions might change the amount of solar radiation reaching the Earth’s surface. Models showed that the cooling caused by future forest fires would depend on the severity of the fire season and on the geographic dispersion of smoke.

The authors cautioned, however, that the full climate impact of Arctic aerosols, including smoke particles, is still not entirely clear. For one thing, smoke particles captured within clouds or deposited on snow may change the brightness of these objects, further affecting the amount of solar radiation absorbed by the surface.

Also, aerosols such as smoke affect the absorption and scattering not only of solar radiation, but also of longwave or thermal radiation within the atmosphere. The impact of aerosols on longwave radiation, which dominates at night and during the long, dark winter season in the Arctic, has yet to be quantified.

NOAA understands and predicts changes in the Earth's environment, from the depths of the ocean to the surface of the sun, and conserves and manages our coastal and marine resources.


TOPICS: News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: arcticicecap; climatechange; environment; globalwarming; melting
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Last week, National Snow and Ice Center excused failure of total ice cap melt by claiming ice was melting in different areas, farther north. NOAA has a different excuse this week.
1 posted on 07/23/2008 3:59:00 AM PDT by gusopol3
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To: gusopol3

Cool. Setting fire to things prevents Global Warming.

Truly, there is no way to disprove AGW.


2 posted on 07/23/2008 4:03:09 AM PDT by agere_contra
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To: agere_contra

lol. Quick, somebody shoot Smokey the Bear.


3 posted on 07/23/2008 4:04:48 AM PDT by gusopol3
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To: gusopol3

It’s amazing how much BS they can dream up and attribute to it qualities of a global warming effect.


4 posted on 07/23/2008 4:05:37 AM PDT by BuffaloJack
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To: gusopol3
Good time to check in to see how the North Pole is faring this year compared to last year. We probably have about 5-6 more weeks of melting before it starts growing again.

http://igloo.atmos.uiuc.edu/cgi-bin/test/print.sh?fm=07&fd=22&fy=2007&sm=07&sd=22&sy=2008

5 posted on 07/23/2008 4:06:26 AM PDT by Aussiebabe
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To: gusopol3

When is the state of California going to be fined for releasing all those hydrocarbons into the atmosphere? The state has failed to take preventive measures to limit/remove fuel that allowed the fires to be stated by a lightening strike. The state has failed to extinguish the fires in a timely manner.

Something needs to be done! The land of fruits and nuts must pay for this outrage.
;>)


6 posted on 07/23/2008 4:07:32 AM PDT by Jimmy Valentine's brother (Democrat, a synonym for Traitor)
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To: gusopol3
Smoke has an even greater cooling effect over the darker, ice-free ocean and less over bright snow.

 

 

Finally a cure for Global Warming this should make them happy 

7 posted on 07/23/2008 4:09:29 AM PDT by grjr21
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To: gusopol3; According2RecentPollsAirIsGood; TenthAmendmentChampion; Horusra; CygnusXI; ...
 




Beam me to Planet Gore !

8 posted on 07/23/2008 4:14:12 AM PDT by steelyourfaith
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To: gusopol3
Ahh. I think I finally understand. CO2 causes irreversible global warming. Global warming causes forest fires. Forest fires cause global cooling. The resultant cooling causes global warming!
9 posted on 07/23/2008 4:17:06 AM PDT by norwaypinesavage (Global Warming Theory is extremely robust with respect to data. All observations confirm it)
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To: gusopol3

Less Ice = Global Warming!

More Ice = Global Warming!

Now we need a study to show that if the amount of ice stays exactly the same, it is because of Global Warming. Then we will have all the bases covered...


10 posted on 07/23/2008 4:23:09 AM PDT by gridlock (I am Hope-aphobic ... (FREE LAZAMATAZ!))
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To: gridlock

get yourself a grant!


11 posted on 07/23/2008 4:23:55 AM PDT by gusopol3
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To: Aussiebabe

hey, you just let us worry about things up here at our end of the planet. You’ve got that guy that wants to turn the sky yellow with sulfur gas.


12 posted on 07/23/2008 4:34:05 AM PDT by gusopol3
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To: gusopol3

13 posted on 07/23/2008 4:40:09 AM PDT by Matchett-PI (Driving a Phase-2 Operation Chaos Hybrid that burns both gas AND rubber!)
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To: gusopol3
"The Arctic may get some temporary relief from global warming if the annual North American wildfire season intensifies, according to a new study by researchers at the University of Colorado and NOAA."

Idiots. Anyone who has ever lived up North knows that cloud cover/overcast conditions result in WARMER winter temps, not colder ones. The cloud cover prevents rapid heat loss during the night by trapping warm air beneath the cloud cover.

These bafoons think daytime sun warms up the snow? It warms the air. Snow reflects sunlight.

In typical backwards thinking, they think cloudy overcast skies prevent the sun from heating the snow covered earth.

14 posted on 07/23/2008 4:43:45 AM PDT by Nathan Zachary
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To: gusopol3
I am afraid that Tim Flannery can't be compared to Al Gore, though!
15 posted on 07/23/2008 4:46:16 AM PDT by Aussiebabe
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To: gusopol3
"Stone and his research colleagues analyzed the short-term climate impact of numerous wildfires that swept through Alaska and western Canada in 2004. That summer, fires burned a record 10,000 square miles of Alaska's interior and another 12,000 square miles in western Canada."

Imagine how much 'gore bull warming' co2 that released. You'd think just from this massive release alone, that the earth would have melted completely.

16 posted on 07/23/2008 4:46:57 AM PDT by Nathan Zachary
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To: gusopol3

p.s. here’s the South Pole —we are doing very well done here! http://arctic.atmos.uiuc.edu/cryosphere/IMAGES/antarctic.jpg


17 posted on 07/23/2008 4:49:18 AM PDT by Aussiebabe
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To: Aussiebabe
"Good time to check in to see how the North Pole is faring this year compared to last year. We probably have about 5-6 more weeks of melting before it starts growing again."

No such luck. It hasn't got warm enough to start melting this year.

Seriously, I spend a lot of time up north and it is yet again colder than normal. There is no doubt it will be an early freeze up again.

18 posted on 07/23/2008 4:53:06 AM PDT by Nathan Zachary
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To: gusopol3

Hell, if it weren’t for the Mexican agricultural fires every spring, it might be 115 in the shade here in Texas.


19 posted on 07/23/2008 5:36:14 AM PDT by wolfcreek (I see miles and miles of Texas....let's keep it that way.)
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To: gusopol3

The reduction of smog in the cities caused global warming? Oh my.


20 posted on 07/23/2008 5:57:44 AM PDT by Raycpa
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