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The Second Amendment: What a Difference a Comma Makes
FAMILY SECURITY MATTERS ^ | June 17, 2008 | Gregory D. Lee

Posted on 06/17/2008 12:52:10 PM PDT by neverdem

The Supreme Court's upcoming decision in a Washington, D.C. handgun ban case could potentially nullify thousands of gun laws on the books. The case stems from a security guard who was denied a request to keep a firearm in his District residence for self-protection.

Washington D.C. Mayor Adrian Fenty recently said that the District's handgun ban "has saved many lives since 1976 and will continue to do so if allowed to remain in force." How does he measure that? The truth is that murder by handguns has gone up substantially in the District since the handgun ban was passed. I wonder how many honest people in the District were killed by thugs with guns because they were deprived of the ability to adequately defend themselves.

The Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution reads in its entirety: "A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed."

What is it about "shall not" the anti-gun crowd doesn't understand? For years they have argued that the Second Amendment doesn't apply to individual gun ownership, when the comma between the words "free state" and "the right" clearly shows that the framers of the Constitution were masters of brevity and were addressing two different issues they obviously did not want tampered with. Some might not like what the amendment says, but it doesn't change the fact that it says it.

Let's suppose there is a constitutional amendment that reads: A well regulated free government health care system, being necessary to the health of the people, the right of women to have abortions on demand, shall not be infringed. Would the typical anti-gun advocate suddenly understand what "shall not" and "infringe" mean? Would conservative pro-gunners argue that abortions could be regulated, denied or restricted at every level of government?

In the worst case scenario for anti-gunners, the Supreme Court could negate all gun laws on the books because the Second Amendment is the gun law of the land. Keeping and bearing arms shall not be infringed. Gun laws infringe that right. Any law contrary to that is obviously unconstitutional. The amendment doesn't say the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed except if you are a juvenile or a mental patient or live in the District of Columbia. It doesn't restrict convicted criminals from keeping and bearing arms either.

The ramifications of this decision could be enormous. "Keeping" and "bearing" arms are two different issues. Keeping arms would allow citizens to maintain a firearm in their residence, tent, vehicle, boat or other conveyance. Bearing arms could be interpreted as legally carrying firearms in public. Concealed weapon permits would be a thing of the past because they are designed by state governments to infringe residents from bearing firearms.

Should mentally deranged people, organized street gang members or convicted felons be allowed to carry concealed firearms? I don't think so. But they may suddenly regain that right. The Supreme Court could place restrictions on firearm ownership the same way it restricts free speech by excluding libel, slander and yelling fire in a crowded theater when there isn't one. But those restrictions came after decades of rulings handed down by the Court. It seems to me that the only constitutional way to restrict gun ownership is to have a separate amendment that specifies when a person loses his Second Amendment rights.

Even if all gun laws were declared unconstitutional, gun violence would probably not increase significantly because criminals have never followed gun laws, so why would they start now?

No matter where you stand on the issue, it will be exciting to see where the Justices stand on the literal interpretation of the Constitution.

Gregory D. Lee is a criminal justice consultant, author of three college textbooks and a syndicated columnist with North Star Writers Group. You can see his previous material here.

COPYRIGHT 2008 FAMILY SECURITY MATTERS INC.


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Crime/Corruption; Editorial; Politics/Elections; US: District of Columbia
KEYWORDS: bang; banglist; comma; dc; heller; parker; secondamendment
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1 posted on 06/17/2008 12:52:10 PM PDT by neverdem
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To: neverdem

The only people who have a problem with the wording of the 2A are the same idiots who somehow find the right to an abortion in the constitution.

They can’t see one and they just make up the other.

Remember “Algore” said it was a living breathing document, funny I thought it was encased in argon or some other type of inert gas...


2 posted on 06/17/2008 12:58:01 PM PDT by The Magical Mischief Tour
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To: neverdem

I read the suit was brought by a Police Officer, who wanted to keep a gun in his home.


3 posted on 06/17/2008 12:58:12 PM PDT by AmericanDave (Terrorism....... it's a growth industry.)
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To: neverdem
And distorting the definitinon of the word regulated in those times.

Think of the new definitions of the words "gay" and "marriage"

4 posted on 06/17/2008 1:04:44 PM PDT by Las Vegas Ron (Election '08, the year McCain defined the word "dilemma")
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To: neverdem
Several months ago, I downloaded and read the briefs that were presented by the attorneys for Heller and I must say, their complete analysis and explanation of exactly what the commas mean and how the structure of the 2nd Amendment is designed to clearly communicate exactly what its intent was/is left me beaming and quite giddy. It is, in itself, quite a document.

I have hosted it Here for anyone who would like to read it.

5 posted on 06/17/2008 1:04:52 PM PDT by Bloody Sam Roberts (The secret of Life is letting go. The secret of Love is letting it show.)
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To: neverdem

Isn’t it pretty clear where 8 of the justices stand (at least to an approximate degree), and that those 8 are split 4-4 on whether the right to bear arms belongs to the people or just to the state militia?

So it rests with Kennedy, and given the recent past, that’s cause for some worry.

I remain hopeful, the 2nd Amend. will be construed as an individual right. If it is so construed, however, I’ll wager that the “shall not be infringed” part will be given a loose meaning, as in “not OVERLY infringed” or “not TOTALLY infringed”.


6 posted on 06/17/2008 1:05:55 PM PDT by San Jacinto
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To: neverdem

bookmark for later


7 posted on 06/17/2008 1:06:07 PM PDT by pinkpanther111
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To: AmericanDave

The suit was brought by a security officer charged with protecting the same hypocrite public officials who say he can’t protect himself at home.


8 posted on 06/17/2008 1:08:49 PM PDT by ConservativeMajority (If war isn't the answer, you're asking the wrong question.)
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To: neverdem
It doesn't restrict convicted criminals from keeping and bearing arms either.

It never did. Infringing on an American Citizen's Second Amendment right(s) due to a prior conviction is only a recent trend. And it did not stem from any part of the constitution. It came into being in the late sixties or early seventies as I recall. Something like that.

9 posted on 06/17/2008 1:09:40 PM PDT by TLI ( ITINERIS IMPENDEO VALHALLA)
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To: neverdem
The last SCOTUS decision scared me (Gitmo detainees) with respect to the 2A case. I was confident that SCOTUS would strike down the DC law 7-2 or even greater but now I'm not so sure. God save this Republic form these black robed traitors. We need the second more than ever if they strike it down. American Revolution Rev 2.1.
10 posted on 06/17/2008 1:11:50 PM PDT by timydnuc (I'll die on my feet before I'll live on my knees.)
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To: San Jacinto
So it rests with Kennedy, and given the recent past, that’s cause for some worry.

I agree completely. There's an awful lot of optimistic tea-reading going on, optimistic if you car about retaining your Constitutional rights, that is. This could go very badly.

11 posted on 06/17/2008 1:12:02 PM PDT by Billthedrill
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To: harpseal; TexasCowboy; nunya bidness; AAABEST; Travis McGee; Squantos; Shooter 2.5; wku man; SLB; ..
Click the Gadsden flag for pro-gun resources!
12 posted on 06/17/2008 1:15:13 PM PDT by Joe Brower (Sheep have three speeds: "graze", "stampede" and "cower".)
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To: Bloody Sam Roberts

>>>>>I downloaded and read the briefs that were presented by the attorneys for Heller

And it was reported that the attorney who brought and argued DoJ’s case resigned several weeks ago.


13 posted on 06/17/2008 1:18:17 PM PDT by angkor (The Elephant In The Conservative/GOP Living Room isn't RINOs, it's The Religionists.)
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To: TLI
Exactly. An amendment should be passed to negate the rights of violent felons who have used a gun in the commision of a crime to take away their 2nd amendment rights.

Scooter Libby can never own a gun again (legally) is that right? NO!!

14 posted on 06/17/2008 1:19:21 PM PDT by Las Vegas Ron (Election '08, the year McCain defined the word "dilemma")
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To: San Jacinto
If it is so construed, however, I’ll wager that the “shall not be infringed” part will be given a loose meaning, as in “not OVERLY infringed” or “not TOTALLY infringed”.

If you do that then who will decide what is 'overly infringed'? State and local governments? The same people who wrote the law now before the court?

15 posted on 06/17/2008 1:22:06 PM PDT by Non-Sequitur
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To: Las Vegas Ron

There isn’t a “new definition” -

in reality, there is only one definition,

and it has been destroyed.

They didn’t “redefine marriage” - they UNDEFINED it.


16 posted on 06/17/2008 1:22:25 PM PDT by MrB (You can't reason people out of a position that they didn't use reason to get into in the first place)
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To: TLI

IMHO, if a citizen can’t be trusted with a firearm, he shouldn’t be free amongst us.


17 posted on 06/17/2008 1:23:08 PM PDT by MrB (You can't reason people out of a position that they didn't use reason to get into in the first place)
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To: Bloody Sam Roberts
Thank you for the document!

This part is brilliant:

The Copyright and Patent Clause preamble would arguably possess greater operative force than that of the Second Amendment, as it begins with the infinitive that introduces most powers of Congress. The power “[t]o promote the Progress of Science and the useful Arts,” U.S. CONST. art. I, § 8, cl. 8, viewed with the same breadth as the power “[t]o regulate Commerce,” U.S. CONST. art. I, § 8, cl. 3, could stand alone absent the text that follows. In contrast, the Second Amendment’s preamble merely declares a concept. Yet “Congress need not ‘require that each copyrighted work be shown to promote the useful arts.’ ” Schnapper v. Foley, 667 F.2d 102, 112 (D.C. Cir. 1981) (citations omitted). And this Court does not question whether copyright and patent laws serve the preambular purpose of promoting progress, though some laws might fail such examination. Eldred v. Ashcroft, 537 U.S. 186, 212 (2003).

18 posted on 06/17/2008 1:32:37 PM PDT by Yo-Yo (USAF, TAC, 12th AF, 366 TFW, 366 MG, 366 CRS, Mtn Home AFB, 1978-81)
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To: neverdem
Should mentally deranged people, organized street gang members or convicted felons be allowed to carry concealed firearms? I don't think so. But they may suddenly regain that right.

Decent, law-abiding citizens will always outnumber mentally deranged people, organized street gang members and convicted felons by at least 10 to 1. If everybody were armed, the numbers of these undesirable types will decrease even further.

They say that evil triumphs when good men do nothing. That is not the whole story. Evil can also triumph if good men are restricted to the point where they can do nothing.

19 posted on 06/17/2008 1:40:45 PM PDT by gridlock ( If Obama becomes "suddenly" radioactive, the Supers are going find new respect the Popular Vote.)
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To: MrB
They didn’t “redefine marriage” - they UNDEFINED it.

Point well taken and a good one at that

20 posted on 06/17/2008 1:45:58 PM PDT by Las Vegas Ron (Election '08, the year McCain defined the word "dilemma")
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