Posted on 06/15/2008 11:15:20 AM PDT by MinorityRepublican
JOHANNESBURG (AFP) South Africa, the continent's economic powerhouse, is braced for a slowdown after a stretch of solid growth, as higher interest rates coupled with rising food and fuel costs are set to bite.
Growth in the first quarter measured 2.1 percent on a 12-month basis, down sharply from 5.3 percent in the last quarter of 2007, government statistics show.
The dip has been blamed on energy constraints which led to massive power cuts that forced mines and other industries to shut down.
The country's economy has been growing at an average of three percent since the end of apartheid in 1994 -- a significant improvement from the meagre one percent yearly increase during whites-only rule.
But economists said Thursday's 50-basis-point increase of the key repo rate, bringing it to 12 percent, will hit economic growth and put further strain on consumers' pocketbooks.
"I believe the interest rates will remain high for most of the year," said T-Sec economist Mike Schussler.
"Consumers are starting to tighten their belts and retail sales and vehicle sales are lower. House sales are slowing and prices are under pressure. These factors may contribute to a slowdown in the economy."
Banks have already announced that they will increase mortgage rates by 0.50 percent to 15.50 percent.
Interest rates began shooting up in June 2006 and have gone up nine times by a cumulative 450 basis points.
Central Bank Governor Tito Mboweni has maintained that raising interest rates is the right tool to meet the bank's inflation target of between three and six percent -- a target not being met at present.
Consumers prices, measured by the consumer price index (CPI), leapt 10.4 percent on a 12-month basis in April and economists predict that inflation will not return to within the target range for about two years.
"The central cank has revised its own inflation forecasts, now expecting that CPI will peak at 12 percent later this year, returning to target by third quarter of 2010," said Standard Chartered Bank economist Razia Khan.
"However these forecasts do not account for the possibility of a greater-than-inflation increase in electricity tariffs. Although South Africa has backed away from an all-in-one go 53-percent hike in electricity prices, a sharp increase in electricity prices is nonetheless more probable than not."
With household debt at a record high 78 percent of disposable income, the majority of South Africans are likely to slump even further in debt, according to First National Bank (FNB) economist John Loos.
Add to that escalating food and oil prices, as well as electricity, education and medical costs, and the future does not look bright, added Loos.
Fuel costs reached new highs this month when petrol went up to 9.96 rand a litre and diesel to 11 rand (1.36 dollars, 0.88 euros).
Commuters have been hardest hit by fuel prices, with bus and taxi fares also on the rise.
The impact is evident as well in the number of cars being repossessed by banks, with vehicle repossessions reportedly shooting up by 25 percent in the first two months of the year.
The Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU), the country's largest trade union federation, has threatened protests over the escalating cost of living.
"Companies, especially small ones, will face crippling increases in their costs and thousands of jobs could be lost," said COSATU in a statement.
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The first world component will insist on the government spending, welfare safety net and legislatively-mandated minimum wages they're accustomed to. That will keep their growth too low to allow the poor to rise. Big trouble ahead.
I hear a lot of the whites are leaving the country. Quite a few to Australia.
This is a joke, right? S. Africa has become a third world hellhole of violence, poverty, and superstition.
Yes you’re right. However, there are still nice parts in South Africa such as Sandton, a suburb north of J’burg. It is Africa’s richest square mile and the area where richest corporations in South Africa relocated from J’burg Central Business District which is now consumed by violence.
That brings up the expression “Packing for Perth”.
That brings up the expression “Packing for Perth”.
As documented in The Death of Johannesburg.
South Africa's richest square mile in Sandton, South Africa.
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South Africans with money - herd nervously together into what are euphemistically called cluster developments. Above is a close view of one of them. Massively fortified, high-walled enclaves containing multiple copies of the same architectural plan, repeated over and over. Its oddly reminiscent of the Middle Ages, where peasants seeking protection and safety, would give up their freedom in order to live within a castles territory.
Another booming industry in South Africa, are the additional features to make homes safer. Normal life in SA is potentially so violent, that its not sufficient to have 15 foot walls around your property, panic buttons to call armed guards (installed throughout your home), barred windows, and electric fences.. Heres another layer of South African domestic home-security: razor-sharp jagged wall-spikes, bolted into place on top of the wall surrounding the home.
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