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Thanks Blam and Renfield for this one, and thanks Pharmboy for the slightly later, similar topic. |
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Map of Siberia showing distributions of ethnic groups represented in the exhibit.
Khants at a summer camp, 1888.
Evenk hunters on skis, early 1900s.
Khant hunter with crossbow, 1909
The Koryak language, as well as Chukchi and Itelmen, belongs to the Chukchi-Kamchatka group of Paleo-Asiatic languages. Structurally Koryak is incorporative or polysynthetic. It is assumed that prehistorically it had been related to the languages of the American Indians. It is likely that their common original home was on the Asian mainland from where the forefathers of the Indians set off to America before the Bering Strait severed the land route.
Origin. The Aleut people were believed to have first arrived on the Aleutian Islands from the coast of northeastern Asia or from Alaska, not earlier than 3,000 years ago. Latest research suggests that the aleuts arrival must have happened considerably earlier. Now the settlement of the Aleutians is associated with the time when there was still a land connection between America and Asia, that is, no later than 10--12 thousand years ago.
some time in the remote past corals grew and are still found on the entire fringe of North America - in Alaska, Canada, and Greenland. In later times (Tertiary) fig palms bloomed within the Arctic Circle; forests of Sequoia gigantea, the giant tree of California, grew from Bering Strait to north of Labrador.'
(Source: Archibald Geikie, Text-Book of Geology. Dunbar, Historical Geology.
WASHINGTON, D.C.: New evidence shows that primitive humans were technologically advanced enough to live in the extremely inhospitable environment of Siberia some 300,000 years ago -- more than 230,000 years earlier than previously thought. The study, to be published Friday in the journal Science, is another of in a line of recent discoveries showing that early humans were more intelligent and resourceful than previously thought.
Researchers had long thought that the sophisticated skills needed to survive winters where the temperature reaches minus 70 degrees and soil freezes to three feet below the surface came only after the appearance of anatomically modern humans 150,000 years ago. The discovery came after scientists found fist-sized stone tools at Diring Yuriakh, an ancient quarry located 300 miles south of the Artic Circle in Siberia. Tests of the surrounding soil determined the tools were somewhere between 260,000 and 370,000 years old. The news could greatly affect how scientists view human development. Or, just as important, it shows even early humans would live in completely inhospitable places. So who needs to move to Vegas?
DISCOVERY MAY LINK OLD, NEW WORLDS.