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Intel Microchip Packs Two Billion Transistors
www.physorg.com ^ | 02/04/2008 | by Lisa Zyga

Posted on 02/04/2008 1:12:06 PM PST by Red Badger

Intel´s Tukwila chip contains more than 2 billion transistors - twice the number from two years ago.

Intel has just announced the first microchip that contains more than two billion transistors - tiny switches that together perform the calculations in computers. The chip, known as Tukwila, marks a milestone in chip density technology.

Intel explains that the quad-core chip is designed for high-end servers rather than personal computers. Many of the chip´s two billion transistors are used for on-board memory, helping the system process data faster. According to a news report by the BBC, the chip is based on 65-nanometer technology, meaning it contains features just 65 nanometers wide.

A chip with two billion transistors was not unexpected by the industry, as the new density closely follows Moore´s Law. The law states that the number of transistors on a chip seems to double every two years, which was originally observed by Intel co-founder Gordon Moore in 1965.

Sure enough, in 2006, Intel released the first chip to contain more than one billion transistors. In 2004, the leading chip of the day contained 592 million transistors. Tukwila´s successor, the "Poulson," is expected to be released sometime between 2010 and 2011.

Intel plans to begin implementing the first version of Tukwila in the second half of 2008, when it will replace Intel´s previous dual-core chip, the 9100 series called Montvale. Tukwila will double the overall performance of Montvale as measured by industry standards, with a 25% increase in power.

Unlike most newer chips, Tukwila is not designed as a low power consumption processor. Instead, Intel is aiming the chip at companies that demand high performance at the expense of more power.

Tukwila operates at speeds of up to 2 GHz, the equivalent of a standard PC chip. (The fastest chip, released last year by Intel, operates at 4.7 GHz. This dual-core chip, called Power6, contains 790 million transistors.)

Intel will demonstrate Tukwila, as well as a chip designed for "ultra-mobile" devices called Silverthorne, at the International Solid State Circuits Conference (ISSCC) in San Francisco this week.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Culture/Society; News/Current Events; Technical
KEYWORDS: computer; microprocessor; transistor
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But do they all have to be ON at the same time?................
1 posted on 02/04/2008 1:12:10 PM PST by Red Badger
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To: ShadowAce

P I N G !!!!!............


2 posted on 02/04/2008 1:12:38 PM PST by Red Badger ( We don't have science, but we do have consensus.......)
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To: Red Badger

Man, World of Warcraft will ROCK on this chip!

;)


3 posted on 02/04/2008 1:12:54 PM PST by Slapshot68
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To: Red Badger

That would be tough on the power rails ... 65nm is NOT the smallest ... I’m working on 45nm right now


4 posted on 02/04/2008 1:13:35 PM PST by clamper1797 (Never ascribe to malice that which is adequately explained by incompetence)
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To: clamper1797

\ You'll need a pair of these.............

5 posted on 02/04/2008 1:15:03 PM PST by Red Badger ( We don't have science, but we do have consensus.......)
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To: Red Badger

At what density do stray electrons start shorting traces out?


6 posted on 02/04/2008 1:17:34 PM PST by econjack (Some people are as dumb as soup.)
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To: econjack

The size of a stray electron isn’t the problem. At some point there is thermal and insulation breakdown. And as was noted in a previous poster’s comment, power distribution problems........


7 posted on 02/04/2008 1:20:08 PM PST by Red Badger ( We don't have science, but we do have consensus.......)
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To: Red Badger
Unlike most newer chips, Tukwila is not designed as a low power consumption processor. Instead, Intel is aiming the chip at companies that demand high performance at the expense of more power.

Better not let Al Gore know. Can't use "power" to assist mankind - it's going to kill us.

8 posted on 02/04/2008 1:21:25 PM PST by raybbr (You think it's bad now - wait till the anchor babies start to vote!)
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To: raybbr

Each Chip come with one of these......

9 posted on 02/04/2008 1:24:02 PM PST by Red Badger ( We don't have science, but we do have consensus.......)
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To: Slapshot68

http://www.physorg.com/news121323599.html


10 posted on 02/04/2008 1:27:01 PM PST by Red Badger ( We don't have science, but we do have consensus.......)
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To: Red Badger

Man, my brother in law built one of those things in the shed he’s got on the end his trailer one afternoon about 3 yrs back ....nuthin to it...


11 posted on 02/04/2008 1:33:42 PM PST by flat
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To: Red Badger

Actually ... contamination in the process can cause high impedance shorts causing the circuit to operate poorly at high speed but close to normal at slow speeds. This is difficult to test for. Scan methodologies testing for gate transition faults using launch on capture and launch on last shift techniques are used to detect these slow gates. Also path delay testing is used for path end to end speed testing


12 posted on 02/04/2008 1:34:18 PM PST by clamper1797 (Never ascribe to malice that which is adequately explained by incompetence)
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To: Red Badger

maybe now Vista will run as fast as XP?


13 posted on 02/04/2008 1:34:26 PM PST by Yo-Yo (USAF, TAC, 12th AF, 366 TFW, 366 MG, 366 CRS, Mtn Home AFB, 1978-81)
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To: Red Badger

I want a couple in my Linux box! WOW!!!!


14 posted on 02/04/2008 1:40:47 PM PST by A. Morgan (VOTE FOR McCAIN HE'LL PUT AN ILLEGAL OR TWO IN EVERY ROOM OF YOUR HOUSE!)
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To: Yo-Yo

LOL!!!!>............No, it’ll just puke quicker....


15 posted on 02/04/2008 1:43:24 PM PST by Red Badger ( We don't have science, but we do have consensus.......)
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To: clamper1797

Wash your hands before making.......


16 posted on 02/04/2008 1:44:10 PM PST by Red Badger ( We don't have science, but we do have consensus.......)
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To: rdb3; Calvinist_Dark_Lord; GodGunsandGuts; CyberCowboy777; Salo; Bobsat; JosephW; ...

17 posted on 02/04/2008 1:55:49 PM PST by ShadowAce (Linux -- The Ultimate Windows Service Pack)
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To: Red Badger

Who’s naming Intel CPUs these days, Ewoks?


18 posted on 02/04/2008 2:01:52 PM PST by John Jorsett (scam never sleeps)
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To: Red Badger

Nah, in CMOS only half of them are on at any one time :-)


19 posted on 02/04/2008 2:02:47 PM PST by krb (If you're not outraged, people probably like having you around.)
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To: John Jorsett
Who’s naming Intel CPUs these days, Ewoks?

They named it Tukwila because Walla Walla would sound stupid.

20 posted on 02/04/2008 2:09:05 PM PST by decimon
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