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Ten Ways to Prepare for a Post-Oil Society
The [socially progressive] Canadian/ Agora Cosmopolitan, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada ^ | 12 January 2008 | James Howard Kunstler

Posted on 01/16/2008 3:45:36 PM PST by dufekin

Out in the public arena, people frequently twang on me for being “Mister Gloom’n’doom,” or for “not offering any solutions” to our looming energy crisis. So, for those of you who are tired of wringing your hands, who would like to do something useful, or focus your attention in a purposeful way, here are my suggestions:

1. Expand your view beyond the question of how we will run all the cars by means other than gasoline. This obsession with keeping the cars running at all costs could really prove fatal. It is especially unhelpful that so many self-proclaimed “greens” and political “progressives” are hung up on this monomaniacal theme. Get this: the cars are not part of the solution (whether they run on fossil fuels, vodka, used frymax™ oil, or cow shit). They are at the heart of the problem. And trying to salvage the entire Happy Motoring system by shifting it from gasoline to other fuels will only make things much worse. The bottom line of this is: start thinking beyond the car. We have to make other arrangements for virtually all the common activities of daily life.

2. We have to produce food differently. The Monsanto/Cargill model of industrial agribusiness is heading toward its Waterloo. As oil and gas deplete, we will be left with sterile soils and farming organized at an unworkable scale. Many lives will depend on our ability to fix this. Farming will soon return much closer to the center of American economic life. It will necessarily have to be done more locally, at a smaller and finer scale, and will require more human labour.

The value-added activities associated with farming — e.g. making products like cheese, wine, oils — will also have to be done much more locally. This situation presents excellent business and vocational opportunities for America’s young people (if they can unplug their iPods long enough to pay attention.) It also presents huge problems in land-use reform, not to mention the fact that the knowledge and skill for doing these things has to be painstakingly retrieved from the dumpster of history. Get busy.

3. We have to inhabit the terrain differently. Virtually every place in our nation organized for car dependency is going to fail to some degree. Quite a few places (Phoenix, Las Vegas, Miami) will support only a fraction of their current populations. We’ll have to return to traditional human ecologies at a smaller scale: villages, towns, and cities (along with a productive rural landscape). Our small towns are waiting to be re-inhabited. Our cities will have to contract. The cities that are composed proportionately more of suburban fabric (e.g. Atlanta, Houston) will pose especially tough problems. Most of that stuff will not be fixed. The loss of monetary value in suburban property will have far-reaching ramifications.

The stuff we build in the decades ahead will have to be made of regional materials found in nature — as opposed to modular, snap-together, manufactured components — at a more modest scale. This whole process will entail enormous demographic shifts and is liable to be turbulent. Like farming, it will require the retrieval of skill-sets and methodologies that have been forsaken.

The graduate schools of architecture are still tragically preoccupied with teaching Narcissism. The faculties will have to be overthrown. Our attitudes about land use will have to change dramatically. The building codes and zoning laws will eventually be abandoned and will have to be replaced with vernacular wisdom. Get busy.

4. We have to move things and people differently. This is the sunset of Happy Motoring (including the entire U.S. trucking system). Get used to it. Don’t waste your society’s remaining resources trying to prop up car and truck dependency. Moving things and people by water and rail is vastly more energy-efficient. Need something to do? Get involved in restoring public transit.

Let’s start with railroads, and let’s make sure we electrify them so they will run on things other than fossil fuel or, if we have to run them partly on coal-fired power plants, at least scrub the emissions and sequester the CO2 at as few source-points as possible. We also have to prepare our society for moving people and things much more by water. This implies the rebuilding of infrastructure for our harbours, and also for our inland river and canal systems — including the towns associated with them.

The great harbour towns, like Baltimore, Boston, and New York, can no longer devote their waterfronts to condo sites and bikeways. We actually have to put the piers and warehouses back in place (not to mention the sleazy accommodations for sailors). Right now, programs are underway to restore maritime shipping based on wind — yes, sailing ships. It’s for real. Lots to do here. Put down your iPod and get busy.

5. We have to transform retail trade. The national chains that have used the high tide of fossil fuels to contrive predatory economies of scale (and kill local economies) — they are going down. WalMart and the other outfits will not survive the coming era of expensive, scarcer oil. They will not be able to run the “warehouses on wheels” of 18-wheel tractor-trailers incessantly circulating along the interstate highways. Their 12,000-mile supply lines to the Asian slave-factories are also endangered as the US and China contest for Middle East and African oil.

The local networks of commercial interdependency which these chain stores systematically destroyed (with the public’s acquiescence) will have to be rebuilt brick by brick and inventory by inventory. This will require rich, fine-grained, multi-layered networks of people who make, distribute, and sell stuff (including the much-maligned “middlemen”).

Don’t be fooled into thinking that the Internet will replace local retail economies. Internet shopping is totally dependent now on cheap delivery, and delivery will no longer be cheap. It also is predicated on electric power systems that are completely reliable. That is something we are unlikely to enjoy in the years ahead.

Do you have a penchant for retail trade and don’t want to work for a big predatory corporation? There’s lots to do here in the realm of small, local business. Quit carping and get busy.

6. We will have to make things again in America. However, we are going to make less stuff. We will have fewer things to buy, fewer choices of things. The curtain is coming down on the endless blue-light-special shopping frenzy that has occupied the forefront of daily life in America for decades. But we will still need household goods and things to wear.

As a practical matter, we are not going to re-live the 20th century. The factories from America’s heyday of manufacturing (1900–1970) were all designed for massive inputs of fossil fuel, and many of them have already been demolished. We’re going to have to make things on a smaller scale by other means. Perhaps we will have to use more water power. The truth is, we don’t know yet how we’re going to make anything. This is something that the younger generations can put their minds and muscles into.

7. The age of canned entertainment is coming to an end. It was fun for a while. We liked “Citizen Kane” and the Beatles. But we’re going to have to make our own music and our own drama down the road. We’re going to need playhouses and live performance halls. We’re going to need violin and banjo players and playwrights and scenery makers, and singers. We’ll need theatre managers and stage-hands.

The Internet is not going to save canned entertainment. The Internet will not work so well if the electricity is on the fritz half the time (or more).

8. We’ll have to reorganize the education system. The centralized secondary school systems based on the yellow school bus fleets will not survive the coming decades. The huge investments we have made in these facilities will impede the transition out of them, but they will fail anyway. Since we will be a less affluent society, we probably won’t be able to replace these centralized facilities with smaller and more equitably distributed schools, at least not right away.

Personally, I believe that the next incarnation of education will grow out of the home schooling movement, as home schooling efforts aggregate locally into units of more than one family. God knows what happens beyond secondary ed. The big universities, both public and private, may not be salvageable. And the activity of higher ed itself may engender huge resentment by those foreclosed from it.

But anyone who learns to do long division and write a coherent paragraph will be at a great advantage — and, in any case, will probably out-perform today’s average college graduate. One thing for sure: teaching children is not liable to become an obsolete line of work, as compared to public relations and sports marketing. Lots to do here, and lots to think about. Get busy, future teachers of America.

9. We have to reorganize the medical system. The current skein of intertwined rackets based on endless Ponzi buck passing scams will not survive the discontinuities to come. We will probably have to return to a model of service much closer to what used to be called “doctoring.” Medical training may also have to change as the big universities run into trouble functioning. Doctors of the 21st century will certainly drive fewer German cars, and there will be fewer opportunities in the cosmetic surgery field. Let’s hope that we don’t slide so far back that we forget the germ theory of disease, or the need to wash our hands, or the fundamentals of pharmaceutical science. Lots to do here for the unsqueamish.

10. Life in the USA will have to become much more local, and virtually all the activities of everyday life will have to be re-scaled. You can state categorically that any enterprise now supersized is likely to fail — everything from the federal government to big corporations to huge institutions. If you can find a way to do something practical and useful on a smaller scale than it is currently being done, you are likely to have food in your cupboard and people who esteem you.

An entire social infrastructure of voluntary associations, co-opted by the narcotic of television, needs to be reconstructed. Local institutions for care of the helpless will have to be organized. Local politics will be much more meaningful as state governments and federal agencies slide into complete impotence. Lots of jobs here for local heroes.

So, that’s the task list for now. Forgive me if I left things out. Quit wishing and start doing. The best way to feel hopeful about the future is to get off your ass and demonstrate to yourself that you are a capable, competent individual resolutely able to face new circumstances.


TOPICS: Editorial
KEYWORDS: energy; future; gloomanddoom; oil; postoil
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To: Normal4me

Maybe, to leave an inheritance?


41 posted on 01/16/2008 4:31:40 PM PST by La Enchiladita (Psalm 27)
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To: La Enchiladita

Why bother? The same Marxists who want to take away your car will appropriate your wealth.


42 posted on 01/16/2008 4:33:03 PM PST by DLfromthedesert
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To: DLfromthedesert

That much is obvious. When you can’t find gasoline you can walk. Ten miles isn’t that far.


43 posted on 01/16/2008 4:33:49 PM PST by RightWhale (Dean Koonz is good, but my favorite authors are Dun and Bradstreet)
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To: DLfromthedesert

What wealth? Hey, I am all for keeping the marxists out of power, don’t worry. Just thought I would offer some thoughts on voluntary conservation.


44 posted on 01/16/2008 4:34:55 PM PST by La Enchiladita (Psalm 27)
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To: RightWhale

I suspect that those of us who live in the country have far more economical driving habits.

When I drive, I do all my driving at that time. Also I have little or no traffic issues to deal with as well as fewer stops and starts.


45 posted on 01/16/2008 4:36:23 PM PST by cripplecreek (Only one consistent conservative in this race and his name is Hunter.)
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To: dufekin
Hey, looky here, just posted:

Warming Up to the Idea of Corn Stoves?

46 posted on 01/16/2008 4:36:48 PM PST by La Enchiladita (Psalm 27)
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To: dufekin
As oil and gas deplete, we will be left with sterile soils and farming organized at an unworkable scale.

This is enough to show the guy's an idiot.
47 posted on 01/16/2008 4:37:44 PM PST by aruanan
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To: La Enchiladita

Nothing wrong with voluntary conservation. All my outdoor lights are solar charged. They don’t work well at this time of year but I like it dark anyway.


48 posted on 01/16/2008 4:37:49 PM PST by cripplecreek (Only one consistent conservative in this race and his name is Hunter.)
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To: All
"This obsession with keeping the cars running at all costs could really prove fatal."

Wait until he needs an ambulance.

49 posted on 01/16/2008 4:38:16 PM PST by StormEye
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To: cripplecreek

I try to go into town once a week whether I need to or not. It’s interesting to see how things change, and they change a lot from week to week. Those who go into town every day may not notice some of the smaller changes, but it is a lot in a week.


50 posted on 01/16/2008 4:39:44 PM PST by RightWhale (Dean Koonz is good, but my favorite authors are Dun and Bradstreet)
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To: cripplecreek

When I had cable TV, my all time favorite show was on the Learning Channel. It was called “A House for All Seasons.”

Don’t know if it is still on the air. Did you ever watch it? Even better than “This Old House.”


51 posted on 01/16/2008 4:39:52 PM PST by La Enchiladita (Psalm 27)
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To: La Enchiladita

I prefer to burn corn in my digestive system (or in that of some domesticated animal), but if/when I buy a house, I can install and use a wood stove.


52 posted on 01/16/2008 4:40:01 PM PST by dufekin (Name the leader of our enemy: Islamic Republic of Iran, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, terrorist dictator)
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To: dufekin

11. Throw away all advice from Marxists who really just want to control you. Then continue driving your car because ingenuity has either found more oil or developed a successful substitute.


53 posted on 01/16/2008 4:41:29 PM PST by 3Lean
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To: DLfromthedesert

I know it’s tough, but perhaps you could use a bicycle (especially with fewer motor vehicles on the roads) or move your work and/or home location.


54 posted on 01/16/2008 4:42:50 PM PST by dufekin (Name the leader of our enemy: Islamic Republic of Iran, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, terrorist dictator)
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To: dufekin
perhaps could drill for oil in this country, but that's terminally impolitic and increasingly so despite rapidly increasing prices. How do we personally ensure our survival in a world suddenly deprived of oil?

We have to stop thinking in terms of appeasing the greens. It isn't about oil or global warming. They see humanity as a cancer on the planet and any "solution" to the oil problem will be apposed just as vehemently as drilling in Alaska. If we have to come to blows with them, then so be it.

55 posted on 01/16/2008 4:43:46 PM PST by Dan Evans
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To: FreedomPoster

No, not horses. That would be stupid. But we might end up with partially enclosed three wheeled mopeds or something like that.


56 posted on 01/16/2008 4:49:48 PM PST by mamelukesabre
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To: dufekin
The Internet will not work so well if the electricity is on the fritz half the time (or more).

Hmm...and yet he insists on electrifying the railways and turning them into the replacement transportation for automobiles. I don't think the fellow has really thought this through.

This isn't future thinking, it's nostalgia for life before oil. The author may be an excellent actor but he isn't a very sound historical thinker.

We will not see a future buried in horse poop. Ain't happening. We will not see a future with wooden bedsteads, puerperal fever, oil lamps, thatched roofing, and news by town crier. We will not forgo 21st-century medicine, communications, or transportation. We will not see the 17th century again however nostalgic it may seem to those who didn't have to live in it.

We will adapt. We always have.

Internet sales, for example, are currently dependent on the mail and shipping infrastructure because it's possible. If it isn't, they will shift to favor local merchants, who are quite as capable of putting up websites as Coldwater Creek is. In fact, they have been.

Little is sadder or more self-contradictory than a retrograde "progressive." This particular one has adopted the arrogant, sanctimonious stance of "get busy and do what I tell you." That ain't happening either.

57 posted on 01/16/2008 4:50:32 PM PST by Billthedrill
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To: dufekin

Sounds like he wants to recreate the 1930s. - Tom


58 posted on 01/16/2008 4:59:17 PM PST by Capt. Tom (Don't confuse the Bushies with the dumb Republicans - Capt. Tom)
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To: Brilliant

“Why not just reduce the population by 75% and avoid the problem altogether?”

Looked at demographic statistics lately? Most western countries are doing a pretty good job of rendering themselves extinct as it is. The U.S. birthrate is only at bare replacement. Europe is at 1/2 - 2/3 replacement, hence the large scale immigration in recent decades.


59 posted on 01/16/2008 5:11:27 PM PST by RKBA Democrat (Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a sinner!)
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To: dufekin

A few interesting ideas in the article, but he completely misses the boat. The major problem is not that we’re going to run out of resources or that we’re going to render the earth uninhabitable; the problem is that we in the west are failing to breed in adequate numbers.


60 posted on 01/16/2008 5:13:56 PM PST by RKBA Democrat (Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a sinner!)
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