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What to Expect When You’re Free Trading
New York Times ^ | January 16, 2008 | STEVEN E. LANDSBURG

Posted on 01/16/2008 4:01:09 AM PST by LowCountryJoe

Rochester

IN the days before Tuesday’s Republican presidential primary in Michigan, Mitt Romney and John McCain battled over what the government owes to workers who lose their jobs because of the foreign competition unleashed by free trade. Their rhetoric differed — Mr. Romney said he would “fight for every single job,” while Mr. McCain said some jobs “are not coming back” — but their proposed policies were remarkably similar: educate and retrain the workers for new jobs.

All economists know that when American jobs are outsourced, Americans as a group are net winners. What we lose through lower wages is more than offset by what we gain through lower prices. In other words, the winners can more than afford to compensate the losers. Does that mean they ought to? Does it create a moral mandate for the taxpayer-subsidized retraining programs proposed by Mr. McCain and Mr. Romney?

Um, no. Even if you’ve just lost your job, there’s something fundamentally churlish about blaming the very phenomenon that’s elevated you above the subsistence level since the day you were born. If the world owes you compensation for enduring the downside of trade, what do you owe the world for enjoying the upside?

[Snip]

One way to think about that is to ask what your moral instincts tell you in analogous situations. Suppose, after years of buying shampoo at your local pharmacy, you discover you can order the same shampoo for less money on the Web. Do you have an obligation to compensate your pharmacist? If you move to a cheaper apartment, should you compensate your landlord? When you eat at McDonald’s, should you compensate the owners of the diner next door? Public policy should not be designed to advance moral instincts that we all reject every day of our lives.

(Excerpt) Read more at nytimes.com ...


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Editorial; Government; Philosophy
KEYWORDS:
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To: William Terrell
The term "protectionist" as used is a synonum for self sufficient, that is, as a nation. Why are you opposed to that?

Because, unlike you, I actually understand economics and realize that protectionism as an economic policy is disastrous for a nations economy. I actually enjoy seeing American wealth increasing, standard of living increasing and other benefits that have resulted from more free trade policies.

441 posted on 01/18/2008 6:00:40 PM PST by scarface367 (Why are protectionists so stupid when it comes to economics?)
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To: William Terrell
The monopoly is in the forming stages, that is to say, the dumping of cheap necessities produced by a foreign economy having nothing to do with ours, on the American economy. What happens when we no longer have the base to produce them?

Have you thought that far?

You keep saying this yet have not offered actual evidence, just "the sky is falling" rhetoric.

Where is your evidence of this economic dumping? Can you actually show that a company is selling items below their cost of production?

442 posted on 01/18/2008 6:02:30 PM PST by scarface367 (Why are protectionists so stupid when it comes to economics?)
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To: LowCountryJoe
Don't fall into that trap. Even Adam Smith (the proto-free-trader) acknowledged that certain industries are essential to national security. Problem is, as Milton Friedman observed, every industry begging for a government hand-out claims it's essential to national security.

That's how you get people here arguing that the Chinese are gaining an insurmountable strategic advantage in plastic lawn furniture.

443 posted on 01/18/2008 6:05:06 PM PST by 1rudeboy
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To: All
"All economists know that when American jobs are outsourced, Americans as a group are net winners. What we lose through lower wages is more than offset by what we gain through lower prices."

Crap. You either create wealth or you spend it. When you spend it in another market you transfer wealth. Do that too long and you'll end up like Spain.

"All economists know" - kinda like "All scientists say global warming is a done deal..."

444 posted on 01/18/2008 6:10:27 PM PST by Uhaul
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To: Toddsterpatriot
That money circulation comes back in full circle and creates jobs here in my world.

"And you think our capital account surplus doesn't?"

Definition of Capital Account: The net result of public and private international investment flowing in and out of a country. Capital accounts are investments overseas. This is not trade.

445 posted on 01/18/2008 6:19:57 PM PST by mjaneangels@aolcom
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To: Uhaul
When you spend it in another market you transfer wealth.

If I buy an imported car, are you claiming the money is wealth but the car isn't?

446 posted on 01/18/2008 6:20:26 PM PST by Toddsterpatriot (Why are protectionists so bad at math?)
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To: mjaneangels@aolcom
Definition of Capital Account: The net result of public and private international investment flowing in and out of a country. Capital accounts are investments overseas.

Excellent! You're learning.

This is not trade.

Two in a row!

447 posted on 01/18/2008 6:21:39 PM PST by Toddsterpatriot (Why are protectionists so bad at math?)
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To: Toddsterpatriot

“No problem

Summary National Income and Product Accounts

Look at Account 5 and Account 7”

Do you know the difference between investments and trade? This link is all about investments, not trade.


448 posted on 01/18/2008 6:23:58 PM PST by mjaneangels@aolcom
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To: mjaneangels@aolcom
Do you know the difference between investments and trade?

Sure do.

This link is all about investments, not trade.

Wrong, that link is about National Income and Product Accounts. Sorry about your lack of comprehension.

449 posted on 01/18/2008 6:29:57 PM PST by Toddsterpatriot (Why are protectionists so bad at math?)
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To: mjaneangels@aolcom
You really badly need to visit the link I asked you to check out in post #419. It will help you understand capital inflows (the flip-side) of the so-called trade deficit.
450 posted on 01/18/2008 6:33:45 PM PST by LowCountryJoe (Do class-warfare and disdain of laissez-faire have their places in today's GOP?)
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To: scarface367

“You really have never actually spent the time to study economics, have you?”

I have a minor in economics and accounting and nearly a masters in business.


451 posted on 01/18/2008 7:37:57 PM PST by mjaneangels@aolcom
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To: scarface367

“Your basis that having a large quantity of exports and little to no imports was one of the foundations of the mercantilist system, which was disproved over two hundred years ago by early economists Adam Smith and David Ricardo.”

I don’t buy into the mercantile ideas. More exports does not send production anywhere. It sends the products that were produced elsewhere and send a value back to the producer (money).

Merchantile is another name for merchants. Merchants want to sell whatever they can to whoever they can. They want a balance of trade because that is what enriches them the most.


452 posted on 01/18/2008 7:42:37 PM PST by mjaneangels@aolcom
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To: mjaneangels@aolcom
I have a minor in economics and accounting and nearly a masters in business.

And you didn't know what a capital account surplus was? LOL!

453 posted on 01/18/2008 7:51:38 PM PST by Toddsterpatriot (Why are protectionists so bad at math?)
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To: Toddsterpatriot

“And you didn’t know what a capital account surplus was? LOL!”

I defined it. Do you disagree with the definition?

It is still an issue having to do with investments, not trade. Do you know the difference? What are your qualifications? Do you have any? You seem to think investments is equal to trade. It is not.


454 posted on 01/18/2008 8:46:35 PM PST by mjaneangels@aolcom
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To: mjaneangels@aolcom
I defined it. Do you disagree with the definition?

No, it's a great definition. I'll repeat it.

Definition of Capital Account: The net result of public and private international investment flowing in and out of a country. Capital accounts are investments overseas.

Remember when you said the following: "Does nothing to bring money back into our economy after it is sent to other countries by imports. The only way to bring it back is by exports"?

You see, if foreigners invest their money here, that brings money back into our economy.

Maybe you should get a refund on those economics, accounting and business classes you slept through?

455 posted on 01/18/2008 8:56:28 PM PST by Toddsterpatriot (Why are protectionists so bad at math?)
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To: mjaneangels@aolcom
I have a minor in economics

You should ask for a refund.

456 posted on 01/18/2008 9:20:55 PM PST by scarface367 (Why are protectionists so stupid when it comes to economics?)
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To: mjaneangels@aolcom
It sends the products that were produced elsewhere and send a value back to the producer (money).

So you think money is the only source of a nations economic well being?

457 posted on 01/18/2008 9:22:56 PM PST by scarface367 (Why are protectionists so stupid when it comes to economics?)
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To: mjaneangels@aolcom
It is still an issue having to do with investments, not trade.

It has everything to do with the flip side of a so-called trade deficit...EVERYTHING!!!

Do you know the difference?

We do! Do you?

You seem to think investments is equal to trade. It is not.

That is not exactly the language that is being used by us. It is, however, a misinterpretation by you regarding what was said. You really have to read that link. Have you don't that yet?

458 posted on 01/18/2008 10:00:29 PM PST by LowCountryJoe (Do class-warfare and disdain of laissez-faire have their places in today's GOP?)
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To: scarface367
Really? So the legion of conservative economists that support free trade are actually liberals?

Yes.

459 posted on 01/19/2008 7:37:42 AM PST by William Terrell (Individuals can exist without government but government can't exist without individuals.)
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To: Toddsterpatriot
I'll look forward to your list of recent monopolies that developed as you claimed.

I said, "Research the foundation for our laws against domestic monopolies. Then ask yourself if they are a bar to international monopolies."

I would think that would be clear enough.

Do you know what a monopoly is and how it comes about? Can you adapt that knowledge to the dumping of cheap products made by alien economies on American buyers?

Surely you can.

460 posted on 01/19/2008 7:54:33 AM PST by William Terrell (Individuals can exist without government but government can't exist without individuals.)
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