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A Militia of One (Well Regulated)
NY Times Week in Review ^ | January 13, 2008 | ADAM LIPTAK

Posted on 01/13/2008 6:00:42 AM PST by Pharmboy

THE Supreme Court is poised to decide whether the Second Amendment guarantees an individual right to keep and bear arms or only a collective right tied to service in a state militia. While the arguments in the case will draw on history, policy and empirical data, the discussion must at least start with the text of the amendment.

snip...

How do the two clauses of the amendment interact? Does the first limit the second? Does it give a reason or the reason for the constitutional guarantee of a right to bear arms?

At a debate at Columbia Law School in November, Robert A. Levy, one of the lawyers for the plaintiffs in the case before the Supreme Court, District of Columbia v. Heller, proposed a thought experiment. Suppose there were a constitutional amendment that said, “A well-educated electorate, being necessary to the self-governance of a free state, the right of the people to keep and read books shall not be infringed.” Who would doubt that such an amendment protected a right to possess all books and to read books for purposes other than civic self-betterment?

His opponent, Michael Dorf, a law professor at Columbia, countered that the amendment might well not protect pornographic books.

snip...

Were it standing alone, many legal scholars agree, the second part of the amendment would be no harder to read and interpret than other provisions of the Bill of Rights. “There would still be much to thrash out,” Professor Van Alstyne wrote, but few would doubt that the freestanding clause guaranteed a fundamental right like free speech.

(Excerpt) Read more at nytimes.com ...


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Culture/Society; Editorial; Extended News
KEYWORDS: 2ndamendment; banglist; dcguncase; heller; parker; thesupremes
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Much more balanced that I would have ever thought. And the last sentence is on our side. Well, howdy doo...

And I would argue with Dorf that who is to say what is educational? Some porn could be...either it's a right and free or it's not, Prof. Dorf.

1 posted on 01/13/2008 6:00:44 AM PST by Pharmboy
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To: Pharmboy

It’s inconceivable to me that the Supreme Court will rule against the only logical, historical and grammatical interpretation of the 2nd amendment possible:

An individual has an absolute right to keep and bear arms.

I am cautiously confident that the Supreme Court will side with the Constitution of the United States and affirm that individual right.


2 posted on 01/13/2008 6:04:54 AM PST by samtheman
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To: Pharmboy

Where else in the bill of rights is it’s purpose to explicitly limit individual rights?

The bill of rights doesn’t grant us rights - it enumerates some of our rights. The 9th is the catch-all.

Either this will be a great victory for liberty, or we have the revolution Jefferson spoke of needing in every generation, or we are on the road to tyranny.

Pray for the former, but prepare for the latter.


3 posted on 01/13/2008 6:08:50 AM PST by GovernmentIsTheProblem (We are not to expect to be translated from despotism to liberty in a featherbed. - Thomas Jefferson)
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To: samtheman
Notwithstanding that it the single individual right that guarantees all of the others.
4 posted on 01/13/2008 6:09:39 AM PST by xcamel (FDT/2008)
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To: xcamel

You are right. Without the 2nd amendment, there can be no 1st amendment.


5 posted on 01/13/2008 6:10:52 AM PST by samtheman
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To: samtheman

It’s a damn that the press has never been bright enough to realize this, or we would never have been in this position.


6 posted on 01/13/2008 6:12:43 AM PST by xcamel (FDT/2008)
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To: samtheman
/damn/s/damn shame/
7 posted on 01/13/2008 6:13:30 AM PST by xcamel (FDT/2008)
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To: Pharmboy

I stopped paying attention a long time ago. Did they determine what the meaning of the word “is” is?


8 posted on 01/13/2008 6:13:47 AM PST by sig226 (New additions to the list of democrat criminals - see my profile)
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To: xcamel

The press doesn’t want free speech. The press is the LAST segment of our society that wants free speech.

They want the FAIRNESS DOCTRINE, which means that liberals get to say everything and conservatives get to say nothing.

Opposition to the 2nd amendment goes right along with support for the FAIRNESS DOCTRINE.


9 posted on 01/13/2008 6:15:03 AM PST by samtheman
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To: samtheman
No one has absolute rights. Not the right to speech, or any other. What is needed here is a standard by which to judge the limits to the right to keep and bear arms. The highest level standard for judicial review in our legal system is called strict scrutiny. Given the plain meaning of the Second Amendment text "shall not be infringed," strict scrutiny is the appropriate standard. What this means in a legal sense, is that the to pass this test a law must have compelling governmental interest, be narrowly tailored and use the least restrictive means for achieving that interest. On a practical basis, most current gun laws fail this test. The fact that the average citizen whould have access to military grade weapons (full auto) if the Second Amendment got a fair reading is why the Supremes are going to biff this one. Badly. Expect them to do pretty much what the Bush administration did in their amicus brief and find a way for the DC handgun ban to be constitutional. It will be bad law based on biased history, and exactly what the powers that be want. It will be a miracle if our gun rights survive.
10 posted on 01/13/2008 6:18:36 AM PST by RKV (He who has the guns makes the rules)
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To: Pharmboy
Given that the primary purpose of the second amendment is to enumerate the right American citizen's right to defend themselves against tyranny, it is obvious that it is an individual one. Just as are all the other enumerated rights in what's left of the bill of rights.

How can one defend the security of a free state when the state controls the means with which to defend that freedom?

11 posted on 01/13/2008 6:27:41 AM PST by meyer (Illegal Immigration - The profits are privatized, the costs are socialized.)
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To: samtheman

EXCELLENT point.


12 posted on 01/13/2008 6:29:48 AM PST by Pharmboy (Democrats lie because they must.)
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To: Pharmboy
If guns are outlawed, I'll be an outlaw.


13 posted on 01/13/2008 6:30:52 AM PST by do the dhue (They've got us surrounded again. The poor bastards. General Creighton Abrams)
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To: meyer

Never heard that argument before. Simple and brilliant. Thanks for your post.


14 posted on 01/13/2008 6:32:52 AM PST by Pharmboy (Democrats lie because they must.)
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To: do the dhue

I see. Give them the bullets first.


15 posted on 01/13/2008 6:33:42 AM PST by RKV (He who has the guns makes the rules)
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To: All
Historically, I'd say Tench Coxe is the expert on this.

My thoughts: By extending the DC law to every state, I'd say it is unreasonable that an entire nations people be disarmed by the its' government.

Common defense (Militia) was quaranteed to every person. (See Wyoming Massacre where the general government said: "You're on your own".)

16 posted on 01/13/2008 6:37:09 AM PST by Sacajaweau ("The Cracker" will be renamed "The Crapper")
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To: samtheman

I’d be interested in seeing a list of all U.S. individuals who have not had the ‘right’ to ‘bear arms’ from the time of Madison to now. I would bet the list doesn’t have any names on it from the start of this country but has a lot of names on it now.


17 posted on 01/13/2008 6:39:28 AM PST by uptoolate (Two words: Duncan Hunter.)
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To: RKV
They can take my guns from a huge pile of empty brass.

When I read the 2nd, two different entities rights ‘shall not be infringed’:

The right to a well regulated militia and the right for people to keep and bear arms. I was raised this way and I will not change because some liberal tells me I am wrong.

18 posted on 01/13/2008 6:40:26 AM PST by do the dhue (They've got us surrounded again. The poor bastards. General Creighton Abrams)
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To: RKV

Ain’t it cute how the over-educated zealots try to get around the OBVIOUS intent of the 2nd?

They don’t want us to have guns, period.
They HAVE PLANS for us, and those plans DON’T involve us having the MEANS to fight back.
Pure and simple.


19 posted on 01/13/2008 6:40:34 AM PST by Flintlock
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To: do the dhue

Build your cache soon. You’ll need it when the JBT arrives to disarm you in the interest of your Country.


20 posted on 01/13/2008 6:40:34 AM PST by paulcissa (The first requirement of Liberalism is to stand on your head and tell the world they're upside down)
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