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If Your Hard Drive Could Testify...
New York Times ^ | 01-07-08 | Adam Liptak

Posted on 01/07/2008 6:56:46 AM PST by rawhide

A couple of years ago, Michael T. Arnold landed at the Los Angeles International Airport after a 20-hour flight from the Philippines. He had his laptop with him, and a customs officer took a look at what was on his hard drive. Clicking on folders called “Kodak pictures” and “Kodak memories,” the officer found child pornography.

The search was not unusual: the government contends that it is perfectly free to inspect every laptop that enters the country, whether or not there is anything suspicious about the computer or its owner. Rummaging through a computer’s hard drive, the government says, is no different than looking through a suitcase.

One federal appeals court has agreed, and a second seems ready to follow suit.

There is one lonely voice on the other side. In 2006, Judge Dean D. Pregerson of Federal District Court in Los Angeles suppressed the evidence against Mr. Arnold.

“Electronic storage devices function as an extension of our own memory,” Judge Pregerson wrote, in explaining why the government should not be allowed to inspect them without cause. “They are capable of storing our thoughts, ranging from the most whimsical to the most profound.”

Computer hard drives can include, Judge Pregerson continued, diaries, letters, medical information, financial records, trade secrets, attorney-client materials and — the clincher, of course — information about reporters’ “confidential sources and story leads.”

But Judge Pregerson’s decision seems to be headed for reversal. The three judges who heard the arguments in October in the appeal of his decision seemed persuaded that a computer is just a container and deserves no special protection from searches at the border. The same information in hard-copy form, their questions suggested, would doubtless be subject to search.

{snip}

(Excerpt) Read more at nytimes.com ...


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Crime/Corruption; Culture/Society; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: civilrights; encryption; harddrive; laptop; pornogaphy; search; searchandseizure
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1 posted on 01/07/2008 6:56:50 AM PST by rawhide
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To: rawhide
"the clincher, of course — information about reporters’ “confidential sources and story leads.”

Now we know the real motivation ferom the NYT to hand-wring over this. It isn't Civil Liberties, it their business model that they think will be affected.

2 posted on 01/07/2008 7:00:16 AM PST by Sam's Army
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To: rawhide
Why not e-mail the folder to your home p/c, then simply delete the folder from the laptop prior to re-entering the States?

Or am I missing something?

3 posted on 01/07/2008 7:01:30 AM PST by G.Mason (And what is intelligence if not the craft of out-thinking our adversaries?)
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To: rawhide

Interesting notion...storage device as extension of personal memory. That’s probably very true, for the most part. Planners, calendars, address books, the great American Novel, plans for nuclear bombs, poems to the mistress, etc.
I don’t believe the appeals courts will agree, though. Far too many activist judges eager to legislate from the bench.


4 posted on 01/07/2008 7:04:21 AM PST by PubliusMM (RKBA; a matter of fact, not opinion...)
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To: G.Mason

Encrypted, I’d suggest. Regardless of the content.


5 posted on 01/07/2008 7:05:06 AM PST by PubliusMM (RKBA; a matter of fact, not opinion...)
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To: PubliusMM
"Encrypted, I’d suggest. Regardless of the content."

Care to elaborate?

6 posted on 01/07/2008 7:06:52 AM PST by G.Mason (And what is intelligence if not the craft of out-thinking our adversaries?)
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To: rawhide

Correct me if I am wrong, but, is it not illegal to possess this material in any form?


7 posted on 01/07/2008 7:07:27 AM PST by Former Proud Canadian (How do I change my screen name after Harper's election?)
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To: G.Mason

I’m not up on all the latest child porn handle dos and donts, but I would be more paranoid of sending it around public internet lines and e-mail servers, then holding it on a hard or thumb drive. In two weeks you could delete the info, but once its in a mail server it exists forever, with your name attached.


8 posted on 01/07/2008 7:07:41 AM PST by bird4four4 (Behead those who suggest Islam is violent!)
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To: bird4four4
I was not speaking to the legalities of either the porn or the right to search.

Merely that with no file in the computer in question, (other than a forensic search) how would some airport security person see the file?

9 posted on 01/07/2008 7:12:23 AM PST by G.Mason (And what is intelligence if not the craft of out-thinking our adversaries?)
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To: G.Mason

Deleted files are still on your computer.


10 posted on 01/07/2008 7:12:36 AM PST by Sgt_Schultze
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To: rawhide
Entry into the country is, I think, an occasion when a person has no legitimate expectation of privacy against a warrantless search.


11 posted on 01/07/2008 7:13:38 AM PST by ConorMacNessa (HM/2 USN, 3rd Bn. 5th Marines, RVN 1969. St. Michael the Archangel defend us in battle!)
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To: Former Proud Canadian

Is it illegal to have a folder of information that has your credit card numbers, social security numbers, account passwords for online stores, etc.?

What the federal courts have said is that anyone who is under the government umbrella has the authority to look at your private computer files without a warrant or suspicion.

Just because something good (catching a peddler in child porn) happened because of a bad and dangerous law, doesn’t mean it isn’t a bad and dangerous law.


12 posted on 01/07/2008 7:13:58 AM PST by Anitius Severinus Boethius
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To: Sgt_Schultze
"Deleted files are still on your computer."

See my post #9?

13 posted on 01/07/2008 7:16:20 AM PST by G.Mason (And what is intelligence if not the craft of out-thinking our adversaries?)
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To: G.Mason
Or am I missing something?

My laptop IS my home PC. It's the only computer I have.

14 posted on 01/07/2008 7:17:49 AM PST by Maceman
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To: rawhide

I disagree with Judge Pregerson strongly.

A memory of pornographic material can be desired or undesired. For example, a victim of child porn may have the memory, but doesn’t want to have it. Or someone could have accidentally viewed it and was subsequently repulsed.

Keeping pornographic material on a hard drive demonstrates a desire to view it repeatedly. IOW, its being used to reinforce a memory. Its not the memory itself.


15 posted on 01/07/2008 7:18:36 AM PST by kidd
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To: Maceman

That helps. Thanks


16 posted on 01/07/2008 7:19:01 AM PST by G.Mason (And what is intelligence if not the craft of out-thinking our adversaries?)
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To: Sgt_Schultze
Deleted files are still on your computer.

Not necessarily, but if this guy's dumb enough to leave kiddie porn essentially in plain view, he's not smart enough to use the software that will permanently delete the files (unless somebody REALLY wants your data and is willing to splurge for an electron microscope).

Anyway, I can't figure out what the judge is smoking. Warrantless inspections at point of entry were allowed by the Founders, so they're certainly not unconstitutional now. If you have any confidential information, there are a myriad of ways to hide it from the cursory customs inspection.

17 posted on 01/07/2008 7:22:14 AM PST by antiRepublicrat
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To: Anitius Severinus Boethius
Just because something good (catching a peddler in child porn) happened because of a bad and dangerous law, doesn’t mean it isn’t a bad and dangerous law.

That is the main point, do we are do we not have a 4th amendment.

18 posted on 01/07/2008 7:24:03 AM PST by org.whodat (What's the difference between a Democrat and a republican????)
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To: rawhide

Put everything personal on flash drives and carry them in your wallet.


19 posted on 01/07/2008 7:24:03 AM PST by xzins (Retired Army Chaplain! True Supporters of Our Troops Support the Necessity of their Sacrifice!)
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To: PubliusMM
Far too many activist judges eager to legislate from the bench.

Pregerson's the activist here who is trying to create new law, not the appellate judges.

20 posted on 01/07/2008 7:26:15 AM PST by PAR35
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