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Inquiry Into Faith is Not an Impermissible Test
Townhall.com ^ | December 8, 2007 | Ken Connor

Posted on 12/08/2007 5:14:31 AM PST by Kaslin

Religion has always held a prominent role in American life—never more so than at our founding.

The quest for religious liberty animated our forefathers to abandon their homes, traverse vast oceans in flimsy boats, and endure innumerable hardships in a foreign land—all to worship God in accordance with the dictates of their conscience. They chafed at the ecclesiastical strictures imposed by the Crown and yearned to interact with their Maker on their own terms. Belief, they felt, ought to be the province of individuals, not government.

When the Constitution of the new republic was finally forged, the Framers took great pains to assure freedom of religion and liberty of conscience for all citizens of the United States. The Constitution forbade the requirement of a religious test as a qualification for any office of the United States (Article VI, Section 3) and the First Amendment prohibited Congress from making any "law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof." No national church was permitted. The government was not authorized to advance or inhibit the spread of any particular denomination. A sect could only advance on the basis of the lives and testimonies of its adherents. Government's role in the battle for the mind was to be neutral. It was to avoid siding with any of the partisans.

Fast forward 220 years to the Presidential election of 2008. The Democratic candidates are trying to outdo one another in proclaiming their commitment to religious faith. The leading Republican candidate is a former Baptist minister and the candidate from whom he has recently taken the lead, a Mormon, has just delivered a speech on the role of faith in American life. In that speech, he affirmed his faith in Jesus Christ as the son of God and the savior of mankind.

All of this "religion-speak" among the candidates is driving radical secularists and some media elites absolutely crazy. After all, they have worked hand in hand for decades trying to exorcise any vestige of religion from the public square. They have mocked and ridiculed "religionists" who aspired to public office. They have marginalized religious groups who sought to participate in the public life of our country. And just a few weeks ago, they pronounced the Religious Right "dead" in no uncertain terms. But religion's influence in politics has risen strongly once again, rising from the grave in a manner which must surprise secularists. And to top it all off, even Obama, Hillary, and Edwards—candidates with a "D" after their names—are regularly quoting Bible verses and making overt religious appeals in their campaign rhetoric.

What's going on here? Is the Constitution being put asunder? Have the candidates stepped over the line? Should they be sent to the locker room for violating the rules of the game?

Absolutely not! What's going on is a healthy, robust discussion about the role of religion in American life. After all, religion is often a powerful influence on one's life. If you doubt that, consider how it has animated the actions of suicide bombers around the world. If an Islamic fundamentalist was running for president, wouldn't you want to know that? And wouldn't you want to know how such a candidate felt about things like the separation of church and state, religious tolerance, and the role of women in society before casting your ballot? Such an inquiry does not amount to an impermissible religious test under the Constitution. Imposing an impermissible test under the constitution would be to say that if you are a Muslim (or a Presbyterian or a Mormon), you cannot run for office.

If what we believe determines how we behave (and it often does), then an exploration of one's religious beliefs is fair game in any election. The electorate has a perfect right to inquire of the candidates about their religious beliefs. They do well, however, to stick to relevant inquiries. How a candidate feels about transubstantiation, concupiscence or infralapsarianism, and whether they are "sippers" or "dippers" during communion is not likely to reveal much about how they will govern. On the other hand, queries about where our rights come from, whether or not human beings are created in the image of God, and whether all people are really created equal (points of view that are often shaped by our religious views) may provide useful information by which to judge the candidates.

In engaging in such inquiries, voters will do well to do so with charity and humility. After all, probing into deeply held views can provoke strong reactions among candidates and the electorate alike. The goal should to be to inform, not inflame. Demagoguery does not advance the democratic process. But to suggest that an inquiry into one's religious beliefs is off limits and irrelevant to the voters' consideration of a candidate trivializes the importance of religious faith and reflects a poor understanding of the things that animate human behavior.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial; Politics/Elections
KEYWORDS: faith; kennethconnor; romney

1 posted on 12/08/2007 5:14:32 AM PST by Kaslin
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To: Kaslin
The only fair way to manage an inquiry into faith would be to require every candidate professing a faith to defend every last bit of dogma that faith professes. When they (and we) have tired of that abomination then this question gets put aside, one hopes, forever.

I have no particular fondness for Mitt Romney but Mormonism is no stranger than any other religion when viewed objectively.

2 posted on 12/08/2007 5:26:36 AM PST by muir_redwoods (Free Sirhan Sirhan, after all, the bastard who killed Mary Jo Kopechne is walking around free)
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To: muir_redwoods

I can see a throng of people standing outside the Republican convention watching the chimney to see whether white or black smoke issues forth.


3 posted on 12/08/2007 5:33:23 AM PST by monocle
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To: monocle

Or counting the letters in the Republican Platform to see if they can deduce a code.


4 posted on 12/08/2007 5:41:12 AM PST by muir_redwoods (Free Sirhan Sirhan, after all, the bastard who killed Mary Jo Kopechne is walking around free)
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To: muir_redwoods

So far, a little mockery of religion going on on this thread?

I believe the author is talking about each individual citizen having the right to judge and assess the beliefs and character of the candidates, as is his/her right to do.


5 posted on 12/08/2007 5:55:18 AM PST by rightazrain ("Once we have a war there is only one thing to do. It must be won. " -- Ernest Hemingway)
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To: muir_redwoods
I have no particular fondness for Mitt Romney but Mormonism is no stranger than any other religion when viewed objectively from my particular perspective.

Ok. Fixed it.

6 posted on 12/08/2007 7:19:09 AM PST by the808bass
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To: the808bass

From my particular perspective, anyone who believes that God was once a man and that men can become gods is pretty much out to lunch.


7 posted on 12/08/2007 8:40:48 AM PST by SVTCobra03 (You can never have enough friends, horsepower or ammunition.)
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To: SVTCobra03

The bible says to be able to give to every man a reason for the hope that is within you.


8 posted on 12/08/2007 8:58:47 AM PST by tessalu
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To: All

People are devout to different extents and in different ways. The manner in which they ask God’s, or Jesus’, or Bhudda’s, or Mohammed’s counsel is probably less important than that they listen to that counsel and consider it when it arrives.

It is somewhat more worrisome when people express disinterest in seeking that counsel or never mention doing so, as is common with Democrats and some GOP candidates.

The point being we are talking not so much about religion as about God. There is only one of those, though folks may use different names for him — or her. God’s concept of right and wrong is reliable. People who don’t seek counsel squander a resource and are simply not reliable.


9 posted on 12/08/2007 9:06:24 AM PST by Owen
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To: the808bass

No, you screwed it up but then objectivity might be unfamiliar ground for you.


10 posted on 12/08/2007 10:00:57 AM PST by muir_redwoods (Free Sirhan Sirhan, after all, the bastard who killed Mary Jo Kopechne is walking around free)
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To: muir_redwoods
No, you screwed it up but then objectivity might be unfamiliar ground for you.

Yeah, we get it. You're the only one who's really objective. Everyone else is just products of their environment. You have managed to rise above and transcend. Carry on apace.

11 posted on 12/08/2007 12:35:43 PM PST by the808bass
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To: SVTCobra03
From my particular perspective, anyone who believes that God was once a man and that men can become gods is pretty much out to lunch.

While it is not certain that you're wrong (in an empirical sense), it is a very nice a priori lunch. I'm sticking around for dessert.

12 posted on 12/08/2007 12:37:48 PM PST by the808bass
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To: the808bass

Every word you write confirms my observation


13 posted on 12/08/2007 1:19:15 PM PST by muir_redwoods (Free Sirhan Sirhan, after all, the bastard who killed Mary Jo Kopechne is walking around free)
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To: muir_redwoods
Every word you write confirms my observation

Weird how your presuppositions are confirmed by your observations. Oh wait, that's how it works for everyone.

14 posted on 12/08/2007 7:04:32 PM PST by the808bass
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To: the808bass

You may have the last word, children like that


15 posted on 12/08/2007 8:25:53 PM PST by muir_redwoods (Free Sirhan Sirhan, after all, the bastard who killed Mary Jo Kopechne is walking around free)
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