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1944 Conviction Of Black G.I.'s Is Ruled Flawed [largest Army courts-martial of World War II]
New York Times ^ | October 27, 2007 | William Yardley

Posted on 10/27/2007 3:57:00 AM PDT by Former Military Chick

SEATTLE, Oct. 26 — Guglielmo Olivotto, an Italian prisoner of war, died with a noose around his neck, lynched at a military post on Puget Sound 63 years ago. Samuel Snow, 83, hopes that people will stop blaming him and the 27 other black soldiers convicted of starting the riot that led to Mr. Olivotto’s death. It was one of the largest Army courts-martial of World War II.

This week, a review board issued a ruling that could lead to overturning the convictions of all 28 soldiers, granting honorable discharges and providing them with back pay.

The board found that the court-martial was flawed, that the defense was unjustly rushed and that the prosecutor, Leon Jaworski, a young lieutenant colonel who went on to fame three decades later as a Watergate special prosecutor, had important evidence that he did not share with defense lawyers.

All of the 28 have died except for Mr. Snow and another soldier.

- - -

Last year, the House, led by Mr. McDermott and Representative Duncan Hunter, Republican of California, passed a measure directing the Army to open the review after the 2005 publication of a book, “On American Soil,” by a Seattle author and journalist, Jack Hamann. The book detailed evidence from the case that had not been made public.

(Excerpt) Read more at nytimes.com ...


TOPICS: Crime/Corruption; Front Page News; Government; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: courtsmartial; duncan; duncanhunter; guglielmoolivotto; hunter; milhist; samuelsnow; wwii
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An amazing case. It is good to see that JUSTICE always prevails. In this case long in coming but it arrived.

I salute the men who gave for this country over 60 years ago, it is indeed justice to give them an honorable discharge and back pay to boot.

This must have been one hell of a case. Can one imagine how it would be covered in today's press?

I will have to do some research into this case. I have been recently reading up on WWII history.

The only downside to this article, that it is from the New York Times. Front page to boot. I just read everything the NYT print's with a jaded eye. Hopefully what they printed was accurate.

1 posted on 10/27/2007 3:57:05 AM PDT by Former Military Chick
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To: SmithL; armymarinemom; StarCMC; DTogo; wagglebee; TruthNtegrity; Chena; elhombrelibre; freema; ...
PING

The ruling does not say that the convicted soldiers were not guilty, but that the process by which they were convicted was unjust.

Still, they decided to year's later review the case and follow where the evidence lead them and make a ruling based on their investigation. One might say job well done.

2 posted on 10/27/2007 4:02:55 AM PDT by Former Military Chick (Please pray for our troops as they selflessly serve in harm's way say an extra one for my beloved!)
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To: Former Military Chick

What does this say about Jaworsky who went on to fame and MUCH fortune?


3 posted on 10/27/2007 4:11:53 AM PDT by Dudoight
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To: Former Military Chick

what evidence was withheld?


4 posted on 10/27/2007 4:17:20 AM PDT by RDTF ("Courage is resistance to fear, mastery of fear - not absence of fear". Mark Twain)
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To: Dudoight
He has a most interesting resume.

Leon Jaworski

A child of Polish and Austrian immigrants, he became the youngest person ever admitted to the Texas bar (1925), and in 1931 he joined the Houston firm that became Fulbright & Jaworski. During World War II, he prosecuted at the Johannes Kunze murder trial, where five German prisoners of war were accused of beating to death a fellow prisoner for being a "traitor".[1] He also prosecuted one of the largest court-martials of World War Two, the case of Guglielmo Olivotto, an Italian prisoner of war, who died with a noose around his neck, lynched at a military post on Puget Sound in 1944. All of the 28 African-American soldiers indicted were convicted. However, in October of 2007, a review board issued a ruling that could lead to overturning the convictions of all 28 soldiers, granting honorable discharges and providing them with back pay.

The board found that the court-martial was flawed, that the defense was unjustly rushed and that Jaworski, a young lieutenant colonel at the time, had important evidence that he did not share with defense lawyers.[2]

Subsequently, he served as a war crimes prosecutor in Germany. He declined to participate in the Nuremberg Trials on grounds that the prosecution there was based on laws that did not exist at the time of the culpable acts.[3] He rose to the rank of colonel, and subsequently, in his law firm, he was commonly addressed as "Colonel Jaworski."

He was a friend of President Lyndon Johnson. In the 1960 Presidential election, Jaworski represented Johnson in the lawsuit filed to stop Johnson from running for the US Senate from Texas at the same time he was running for Vice-President. Jaworski won. However, Jaworski did not always support Democratic candidates. He supported Richard Nixon, contributed to George H.W. Bush in his run for the Presidency in 1980, and after Bush conceded the nomination he became Treasurer of Democrats For Reagan during the 1980 election.

Having been convinced of his integrity, in 1980 Mr. Jaworski aided former Nixon staffer Egil "Bud" Krogh, whom he had sent to prison in 1973, in his request to be reinstated to the Washington State Bar.

5 posted on 10/27/2007 4:21:46 AM PDT by Former Military Chick (Please pray for our troops as they selflessly serve in harm's way say an extra one for my beloved!)
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To: Dudoight

Yeah!! that back pay part was kinda neat! Guilty, but flawed trial but of course with back pay, the people can find a way to do anything.


6 posted on 10/27/2007 4:22:12 AM PDT by Mojohemi (urie)
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To: Mojohemi

Hope the Japs don’t find a left wing lunatic to rule on the camps they were forced to live in. the liberal lunatics will take every nickle I got


7 posted on 10/27/2007 4:25:35 AM PDT by Mojohemi (urie)
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To: RDTF
I am doing a bit of research. It says it could lead to the overturning ... I read it a bit to fast I just saw the granting of honorable discharge. Error on my part.

Yet, it seem's that will be the end result.

The ruling, by the Army’s Board for Correction of Military Records, specifically set aside the conviction of Private Townsell, and an Army spokesman said Friday that he could confirm only that the one conviction had been overturned.

So, now I take from this article, that justice does prevail, it takes time and Townsell is the first. I also have to wonder how after all these years, that there is enough evidence this review needs to find a just verdict.

8 posted on 10/27/2007 4:32:26 AM PDT by Former Military Chick (Please pray for our troops as they selflessly serve in harm's way say an extra one for my beloved!)
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To: Former Military Chick

LOL, Duncan Hunter finally makes the NYSlimes front page... Hopefully he will make in again come election time.


9 posted on 10/27/2007 4:37:27 AM PDT by LowOiL (Duncan Hunter .. a man you're not ashamed to support full heartedly..)
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To: Mojohemi
Hope the Japs don’t find a left wing lunatic to rule on the camps they were forced to live in. the liberal lunatics will take every nickle I got

Wow. You have to be kidding me. Rounding up all of an ethnic group during wartime is wrong. Period.

IRT Topic

Nice to see justice done.
10 posted on 10/27/2007 4:44:16 AM PDT by arderkrag (Libertarian Nutcase (Political Compass Coordinates: 9.00, -2.62 - www.politicalcompass.org))
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To: Former Military Chick

Thanks, very informative.


11 posted on 10/27/2007 4:58:28 AM PDT by Dudoight
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To: Dudoight
...the defense was unjustly rushed and Jaworski [had] important evidence that he did not share with defense lawyers.

Be very careful here. Just because of these issues, it does not mean these people are not guilty as charged. I am sure the "liberal" do-gooders who brought this case to the forefront will find a court that will make the "right" decision, though. Especially the decisions regarding back pay (AKA reparations) and other "rights".

Sigh

12 posted on 10/27/2007 5:11:28 AM PDT by TexasRedeye (Eschew obfuscation)
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To: pissant; Allegra; MNJohnnie; Paperdoll; Calpernia; AuntB; Antoninus; Kevmo; cripplecreek; ...
Last year, the House, led by Mr. McDermott and Representative Duncan Hunter, Republican of California, passed a measure directing the Army to open the review after the 2005 publication of a book, “On American Soil,” by a Seattle author and journalist, Jack Hamann. The book detailed evidence from the case that had not been made public.

And now justice has finally been served for the wrongfully accused. Cool.

Kudos to Hunter and McDermott!

13 posted on 10/27/2007 5:30:49 AM PDT by Ultra Sonic 007 (Look at all the candidates. Choose who you think is best. Choose wisely in 2008.)
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To: Ultra Sonic 007

I’ve learned to trust Duncan Hunter and if he thinks there should be a review then I’m all for it.


14 posted on 10/27/2007 5:46:50 AM PDT by cripplecreek (Greed is NOT a conservative ideal.)
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To: LowOiL

>LOL, Duncan Hunter finally makes the NYSlimes front page. Hopefully he will make it again come election time<.

Yes! Like in a 5 inch headline, “HUNTER WINS!”


15 posted on 10/27/2007 6:48:35 AM PDT by Paperdoll ( Duncan Hunter '08)
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To: Dudoight

“What does this say about Jaworsky who went on to fame and MUCH fortune?”

It says he was a democrat


16 posted on 10/27/2007 6:55:21 AM PDT by Figment ("A communist is someone who reads Marx.An anti-communist is someone who understands Marx" R Reagan)
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To: arderkrag
“Nice to see justice done” - is justice being done here?? - or was it done then?? I’m not convinced and need to see more. Just what was the case all about?

I hope this isn’t made into a “Jena 6” case with J Jackson and all the other exploiters taking over.

17 posted on 10/27/2007 7:07:22 AM PDT by elpadre
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To: Former Military Chick; 1stbn27; 2111USMC; 2nd Bn, 11th Mar; 68 grunt; A.A. Cunningham; ASOC; ...

Ping


18 posted on 10/27/2007 7:13:26 AM PDT by freema (Proud Marine Niece, Daughter, Wife, Friend, Sister, Aunt, Cousin, Mother, and FRiend)
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To: Paperdoll

“Yes! Like in a 5 inch headline, “HUNTER WINS!”

I wish!

I also wish some of the media outlets would stop neglecting to mention that he is a presidential candidate.

This really chaps my hide!


19 posted on 10/27/2007 7:14:14 AM PDT by Califreak (Duncan Hunter-no clothespin necessary!)
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To: Former Military Chick

If McDermott is involved then count me suspicious.


20 posted on 10/27/2007 7:19:02 AM PDT by Gay State Conservative (Wanna see how bad it can get? Elect Hillary and find out.)
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