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EDITORIAL: In defense of 55 electoral votes
San Francisco Chronicle ^ | 8/20/7 | Editor

Posted on 08/20/2007 7:50:44 AM PDT by SmithL

AMERICANS DON'T like the Electoral College. It's unwieldy, it seems anti-democratic and it has given rise to one of the more despicable facts of modern presidential campaigning: rather than addressing the concerns of the entire country, major-party candidates choose to do most of their post-primary campaigning in just a few battleground states - Ohio and Florida happen to be the most popular ones right now. So, in the face of a proposed California ballot measure that means to erode it, allow us to explain why the Electoral College system is worth defending - at least until someone comes up with a nonpartisan, effective means of abolishing it.

The ballot measure, known right now only as No. 07-0032, was filed by Thomas W. Hiltachk, managing partner of Bell, McAndrews & Hiltachk. This is the law firm for the California Republican Party. The measure would do away with the custom of awarding all of California's 55 electoral votes to the winner of the statewide popular vote. Instead, 2 electoral votes would be given to the statewide winner and the rest would be given to whoever won in each of 53 congressional districts. Because 19 of California's 53 districts are represented by Republicans, and 22 districts voted for President Bush in 2004, this initiative would probably offer around 20 electoral votes to a Republican in the 2008 presidential election.

"What can be more fair than this?" said Kevin Eckery, spokesman for Californians for Equal Representation, which is the nominal entity sponsoring the initiative. "Everyone's voice is going to be heard. It could even help third-party candidates, like the Green Party, in a place like San Francisco."

Please. This is nothing but dirty politics. . . .

(Excerpt) Read more at sfgate.com ...


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Editorial; Politics/Elections; US: California
KEYWORDS: calinitiatives; electoralcollege; hiltachk
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To: SmithL

Look at Pennsylvania,California,Michigan,Illinois,Washington
and Oregon, all demoncrat states electorially.They would be neutered.
http://www.usatoday.com/news/politicselections/vote2004/countymap.htm


21 posted on 08/20/2007 8:27:44 AM PDT by GiveMeGoth
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To: USMCWife6869

California Republicans feel the same way - 22 Congressional districts in 2004 vote for Bush - almost HALF - and it means nothing.

Yet the dummicrats scream like mad when felons are “disenfranchised!”


22 posted on 08/20/2007 8:27:48 AM PDT by Right Cal Gal (Remember Billy Dale!!!)
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To: Redleg Duke

Yep, undemocratic just like the Framers intended. Republicanism all the way!


23 posted on 08/20/2007 8:34:16 AM PDT by Virginia Ridgerunner ("Si vis pacem para bellum")
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To: SmithL
I wonder how that same editor felt about the failed 2004 Colorado vote to switch it to a proportional system for allocating electoral votes. In all but the biggest landslide elections that meant that Colorado would be split 5-4 or 4-5 every year.

I like the idea of electoral votes being allocated by district. That way vote fraud in one precinct can change at most 3 electoral votes instead of all of the electoral votes in a state.

24 posted on 08/20/2007 8:39:36 AM PDT by KarlInOhio (May the heirs of Charles Martel and Jan Sobieski rise up again to defend Europe.)
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To: SmithL

The strategy of the Democrats, one that is working well for them, is to pander to the “disadvantaged”, the ones they keep that way. They are concentrated in pockets in the inner cities. So, to win votes be they Electoral or popular, they simply keep pandering to those people.

However, the Electoral College makes this more difficult but not impossible. Some liberal states want the majority popular vote in their state to get all the electoral votes rather than have them apportioned according to county and precinct votes. That would effectively eliminate the Electoral College in practice. Eliminating the Electoral College would eliminate America as it was founded.


25 posted on 08/20/2007 8:40:04 AM PDT by Mind-numbed Robot (Not all that needs to be done, needs to be done by the government.)
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To: SmithL
The San Francisco Chronicle also misstates the Colorado measure. It would have awarded the state's popular votes to the nationwide popular winner, regardless of who carried Colorado's 7 electoral votes. Ironically, Colorado's EV would have gone to Bush in any event, since he was the nationwide popular vote winner. The schemes Democrats back to marginalize the Electoral College have a way of backfiring on them. In contrast, the proposed California measure would merely apportion the state's electoral votes on the same basis as Nebraska and Maine. The Democrats are opposed to it, not because its sound, but because the last thing on earth they want to do in a closely fought election is surrender 20 electoral votes to the GOP. The hypocrisy is rich since these are the same people who demand all the votes be counted. Turns out they really meant their own.

"Show me just what Mohammed brought that was new, and there you will find things only evil and inhuman, such as his command to spread by the sword the faith he preached." - Manuel II Palelologus

26 posted on 08/20/2007 8:40:51 AM PDT by goldstategop (In Memory Of A Dearly Beloved Friend Who Lives In My Heart Forever)
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To: pnh102

***That’s a bold statement. It doesn’t surprise me that this idiotic assertion is not backed up by fact. But then again, “Americans” have only started “not liking” the Electoral College when Bush won in 2000.***

Right after Bush was elected, Hitlery started saying that we should not have an electoral college. If we hadn’t had an electoral college, her husband would NEVER have been president because he never won the popular vote. But that didn’t stop her highness, Shrillary. They are such liars.


27 posted on 08/20/2007 8:42:42 AM PDT by kitkat (I refuse to let the DUers chase me off FR.)
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To: SmithL
The two Electoral votes would be given to the Statewide winner, and the rest would be given to whoever won in each Congressional District.

OK. Did anyone run the numbers across the country for the last four Presidential elections, and see where this would fall?

28 posted on 08/20/2007 8:45:39 AM PDT by brityank (The more I learn about the Constitution, the more I realise this Government is UNconstitutional !!)
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To: Redleg Duke
Actually, we live in a Federal Republic and the purpose of the electoral college was to protect the states from the federal government. It has not been a factor since the emergence of the party system; however, it has recently served a purpose of protecting rural areas from urban liberal population concentration.

With the passage of the 17th amendment, federalism has weakened to an anemic state.

29 posted on 08/20/2007 8:46:38 AM PDT by 11th Commandment
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To: Redleg Duke

We need less democracy not more. The system was designed to have a seperation of powers and natural checks and balances. Let me give you an example.. If governor’s could appoint senators like before, instead of elections.. we’d find the Senate much much more pro states rights.

The one place that seems to protect rights at the end of the day is the supreme court.. like cancelling anti free speech parts of the campaign finance reform act. The supreme court another un-elected body.


30 posted on 08/20/2007 8:49:37 AM PDT by ran20
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To: Redleg Duke

um...Maine & Nebraska already award electoral votes by congressional district. and it seems like a good method.

Awarding electoral votes is a state issue. States can do damn near whatever they want in this respect.

Since electors are awarded to each state based on the number of House seats plus the number of Senate seats (always two) the district method allocates one electoral vote to each congressional district.

The winner of each district is awarded one electoral vote, and the winner of the state-wide vote is then awarded the state’s remaining two electoral votes.

I’m thinking if Pres. Bush had this going for him in all states, he wins both elections in an electoral landslide.


31 posted on 08/20/2007 8:54:43 AM PDT by stylin19a (Go Bears !)
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To: SmithL

Oh it is from California. No wonder. I love the electorial college. The last thing I want is a more powerful centeralizes National government. Bring back the FEDERAL government of the great REPUBLIC. I do not want to be ruled by the city folks. No way.


32 posted on 08/20/2007 8:57:56 AM PDT by therut
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To: SmithL
It would be a smart idea to leave the constitution as it is. Messing with it just opens the door for more skulduggery
by our congress critters. It has worked well for about 250 years and it will for another 250 if we are careful.
33 posted on 08/20/2007 8:59:30 AM PDT by ANGGAPO (LayteGulfBeachClub)
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To: SmithL

When Judge Bork was being attacked at his hearings the Swimmer asked him how he could say “one man, one vote” is not the law of the land. Judge Bork answered that if this country wanted “one man, one vote” they could enact it as legislation and then the Senate would be illegal. Captain Oldsmobile when into Ralph Cramden “humma, humma, humma” mode. Precious.


34 posted on 08/20/2007 9:02:08 AM PDT by Dilbert56 (Harry Reid, D-Nev.: "We're going to pick up Senate seats as a result of this war.")
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To: GiveMeGoth

Your analysis agrees with mine.

This result stems from the fact that Democrat strength is concentrated in big cities where they would win electors 95 to 5, and Republic strength is diffused across the country where they would win many more seats with 60-40 majorities.

Take away the ability of Democrats to take bag entire states by winning big in the metro areas wwhile losing everywhere else, and they’d never win another national election.


35 posted on 08/20/2007 9:06:50 AM PDT by John Valentine
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To: ANGGAPO

I wouldn’t leave it EXACTLY as it is.

I’d repeal the direct election of Senators and leave their selection up to the State legislatures, the way the Founders intended.


36 posted on 08/20/2007 9:08:26 AM PDT by John Valentine
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To: SmithL
In Defense of the Electoral College, November 10, 2000

by John Samples, director of the Center for Representative Government, Cato Institute.

Critics have long derided the Electoral College as a fusty relic of a bygone era, an unnecessary institution that one day might undermine democracy by electing a minority president. That day has arrived, assuming Gov. Bush wins the Florida recount as seems likely.

The fact that Bush is poised to become president without a plurality of the vote contravenes neither the letter nor the spirit of the Constitution. The wording of our basic law is clear: The winner in the Electoral College takes office as president. But what of the spirit of our institutions? Are we not a democracy that honors the will of the people? The very question indicates a misunderstanding of our Constitution.

James Madison’s famous Federalist No. 10 makes clear that the Founders fashioned a republic, not a pure democracy. To be sure, they knew that the consent of the governed was the ultimate basis of government, but the Founders denied that such consent could be reduced to simple majority or plurality rule. In fact, nothing could be more alien to the spirit of American constitutionalism than equating democracy will the direct, unrefined will of the people.

Recall the ways our constitution puts limits on any unchecked power, including the arbitrary will of the people. Power at the national level is divided among the three branches, each reflecting a different constituency. Power is divided yet again between the national government and the states. Madison noted that these twofold divisions — the separation of powers and federalism — provided a “double security” for the rights of the people.

What about the democratic principle of one person, one vote? Isn’t that principle essential to our form of government? The Founders’ handiwork says otherwise. Neither the Senate, nor the Supreme Court, nor the president is elected on the basis of one person, one vote. That’s why a state like Montana, with 883,000 residents, gets the same number of Senators as California, with 33 million people. Consistency would require that if we abolish the Electoral College, we rid ourselves of the Senate as well. Are we ready to do that?

The filtering of the popular will through the Electoral College is an affirmation, rather than a betrayal, of the American republic. Doing away with the Electoral College would breach our fidelity to the spirit of the Constitution, a document expressly written to thwart the excesses of majoritarianism. Nonetheless, such fidelity will strike some as blind adherence to the past. For those skeptics, I would point out two other advantages the Electoral College offers.

First, we must keep in mind the likely effects of direct popular election of the president. We would probably see elections dominated by the most populous regions of the country or by several large metropolitan areas. In the 2000 election, for example, Vice President Gore could have put together a plurality or majority in the Northeast, parts of the Midwest, and California.

The victims in such elections would be those regions too sparsely populated to merit the attention of presidential candidates. Pure democrats would hardly regret that diminished status, but I wonder if a large and diverse nation should write off whole parts of its territory. We should keep in mind the regional conflicts that have plagued large and diverse nations like India, China, and Russia. The Electoral College is a good antidote to the poison of regionalism because it forces presidential candidates to seek support throughout the nation. By making sure no state will be left behind, it provides a measure of coherence to our nation.

Second, the Electoral College makes sure that the states count in presidential elections. As such, it is an important part of our federalist system — a system worth preserving. Historically, federalism is central to our grand constitutional effort to restrain power, but even in our own time we have found that devolving power to the states leads to important policy innovations (welfare reform).

If the Founders had wished to create a pure democracy, they would have done so. Those who now wish to do away with the Electoral College are welcome to amend the Constitution, but if they succeed, they will be taking America further away from its roots as a constitutional republic.

Source: http://www.cato.org/dailys/11-10-00.html

.

37 posted on 08/20/2007 9:13:41 AM PDT by OESY
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To: SmithL

LOL. After Al Gore lost the presidency because of the electoral college, you kept hearing the Dems saying how horrible it was. Now that a law may be passed to dilute it’s effect in CA, a democratic state, suddenly the SF Chronicle is horrified.

These people are so transparent.


38 posted on 08/20/2007 9:14:13 AM PDT by I still care ("Remember... for it is the doom of men that they forget" - Merlin, from Excalibur)
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To: John Valentine
Wouldn’t that make most of the Senators democrats? Considering that most of a state’s Legislators are elected by big city voters.
39 posted on 08/20/2007 9:16:33 AM PDT by ANGGAPO (LayteGulfBeachClub)
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To: SmithL
Totally unrelated to electing a U.S. President, the purpose of the electoral college, and therefore this article, there is an idea about selecting representatives (congress) that I found most intriguing in a Robert Heinlein Sci-fi novel and I wanted to share it.

Suppose instead of election a man were qualified for office by petition signed by four thousand citizens. He would then represent those four thousand affirmatively, with no disgruntled minority, for what would have been a minority in a territorial constituency would all be free to start other petitions or join in them. All would then be represented by men of their choice. Or a man with eight thousand supporters might have two votes in this body. Difficulties, objections, practical points to be worked out— many of them! But you could work them out. . . and thereby avoid the chronic sickness of representative government, the disgruntled minority which feels— correctly!— that it has been disenfranchised...Whatever you do, do not let the past be a straitjacket!

40 posted on 08/20/2007 9:31:38 AM PDT by LowCountryJoe (I'm a Paleo-liberal: I believe in freedom; am socially independent and a borderline fiscal anarchist)
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