Posted on 04/25/2007 3:01:00 PM PDT by blam
Source: Springer
Date: April 25, 2007
The Power Of Speaking Ladylike
Science Daily Does gender make a difference in the way politicians speak and are spoken to? This is the question posed in a new study¹ by Dr. Carmelia Suleiman and Daniel OConnell from Florida International University published this week in the Journal of Psycholinguistic Research. The study of transcripts of three television and two radio interviews of Bill and Hillary Clinton provided Suleiman with a unique opportunity to study perspectives of two politicians and their interviewers and whether or not they were affected by gender.
Conventional wisdom on gender and discourse considers that being a man or a woman is a matter of, among other things, talking like one². The authors point out that often a layperson can tell by examining a transcript whether the person behind it is a man or a woman. Historically, womens language is the language of the non-powerful. However, many more women now occupy positions of power than previously and therefore may exhibit more male characteristics in communication than they used to. Therefore Hillary Clinton might be expected to speak more like Bill Clinton. But, even though Hillary Clinton is a politician herself, she still follows, to some extent, the historic designation of womens language as the language of the non-powerful.
In Suleimans research, different markers were used to analyze and compare responses in interviews by the Clintons. These markers focused on what are seen as typically male or female language choices and habits in conversation. All interviews were carried out by the same interviewers and topics discussed at both interviews were similar.
The researchers found that Hillary and Bill Clinton did largely conform to their gender roles in the interviews, their language reflecting the historic power relation between men and women. On further analysis, however, it was noticed that many of the differences were attributable to who was doing the interview and their gender, rather than who was the interviewee. For example, as the interviewers increased their use of the phrase you know (a typically female hedge), Hillary decreased her usage. Similarly, Hillary Clinton was called by her first name by male interviewers but never by female interviewers.
Although Dr Suleiman concludes that they cannot confirm or deny whether perspective is gendered, she states that significant differences between male and female interviewers are to be found and are clearly traceable to personal perspective.
Although feminists may bristle at this demonstration that language perspectives retain a built-in social bias, its not all bad. It is claimed that Hillary Clinton is such a fine teller of stories that her rhetorical intervention may well have saved her husbands presidency³. Obviously then, there are certain benefits to be had from being treated and speaking like a lady.
1. Suleiman C and OConnell D (2007). Gender differences in the media interviews of Bill and Hillary Clinton. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research (DOI 10.1007/s10936-007-9055-x).
2. Cameron D (1997). Theoretical debates in feminist linguistics: Questions of sex and gender. In R. Wodak (Ed), Gender and Discourse (pp 20-26). London: Sage Publications
3. Kelly CT (2001). The rhetoric of first lady Hillary Clinton: Crisis management discourse. Westport, CT: Praeger.
Note: This story has been adapted from a news release issued by Springer
Point of order: one cannot “speak ladylike.”
“Ladylike” is an adjective. It cannot modify a verb. I don’t care what the illiterate they’re paying to sorta write headlines says.
"YOU F**KING JEW B**TARD!"
Do you mean like these quotes?
"Aww don't feel noways tired. I've come too faarrr from where I started frum. . . . Aww could have listened all day luung."
Or, maybe:
when I walk into the Oval Office in January of 2009, I'm afraid I'm gonna lift up the rug and I'm goin' to see so much stuff uh-nder thar . . . You know, what is it about us always havin' to clean up after people?
I guess that would also explain Webb Hubbell's decision to "roll over one more time" for her.
The writer of this should be drawn and quartered. Adjectives ... not Adverbs.
Thank you!
Translation: She can lie with the best of them
A truly funny book. I read it on a flight and everybody was staring at me because I kept laughing uncontrollably.
For some reason, I didn’t like his other books as much; but the first one was genuinely funny.
Hillary is not now, has never been, nor ever will be - a lady.
Betcha the ‘pubbies talk more ladylike than the Dems!
Too true. It’s an unfortunate failing of our language that there’s no such word as “ladylikely.” (Pause for obvious jokes ...)
You’re left with “like a lady” or “in a ladylike way,” and neither one really has the zing of an -ly adverb.
I too enjoy the language and am a long time member of the grammar police here.
I have no use for those awful speling police though.
Quite so.
Hillary Clinton is such a fine teller of stories
No shit?
The fashion, the speech, the body language, everything.
I have no use for those awful speling police though.
I, too, enjoy the language and am a long time member of the grammar police here.
I have no use for those awful spelling police though.
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