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Match throws spotlight on Israeli Arabs (Soccer: Euro 2008 qualifier).
BBC ^ | Friday, March 23, 2007 | Katya Adler

Posted on 03/24/2007 1:47:23 AM PDT by Jedi Master Pikachu

Walid Badir (centre) of the Israeli national team trains with partners before the England game

Israeli Arabs are split on whether Badir (c) should play for Israel

This Saturday the England football squad take on Israel in the two sides' first official encounter.

This Euro 2008 qualifier will, according to the Israeli press, test the loyalties of English Jews who live here. Which side will they cheer for, the papers ask?

But it is not just the Anglo-Israelis who may choose not to wave the Israeli flag this weekend.

One in five Israelis is a so-called Israeli Arab. They are the families of Palestinians who stayed in Israel after its war of independence in 1948.

Many prefer to be called Palestinians with Israeli citizenship. They hold Israeli passports, unlike the stateless Palestinians in Gaza and the West Bank, but in this self-declared Jewish state theirs is often an uncomfortable existence.

'Proud'

Walid Badir and Salim Tuam will both be stepping out on to the field on Saturday to play for their country. They are Israeli Arabs.

Arab-Israeli woman closes shop in Akko. File photo
Some 20% of Israel's population are Arabs

It should be a young man's dream to play for his country. The pinnacle of patriotism, perhaps.

But Israeli Arab society is divided as to whether Walid and Salim are doing the right thing.

Some say it is wrong to play for a nation they believe discriminates against them. Others applaud their ability to make it to the top, against the odds.

Midfielder Salim told me he was proud to be part of the Israel team.

"If you're talented," he says, "you're welcomed in the world of football, regardless whether you're an Arab or a Jew."

He says he has been lucky but that he knew plenty of other Israeli Arabs who could not fulfil their life dreams because of who they are.

'Discriminated against'

Israeli law demands equal rights for all its citizens but many Israeli Arabs say in Israel, some citizens are more equal than others.

They call us the cancer in the heart of Israel. And what do you want to do with a cancer? Cut it out

Mahmoud
Israeli Arab rapper

The Israeli Arab rights group, the Mossawa Centre, says Israeli Arab towns and districts often have worse housing, public transport, education facilities and general infrastructure than the national average.

It is also harder to advance professionally, the group says.

According to Mossawa, Israeli Arabs make up more than half of the families living on the poverty line here.

"They call us the cancer in the heart of Israel. And what do you want to do with a cancer? Cut it out," says Mahmoud, a rapper in a well-known Israeli Arab group, DAM.

I went to meet him and fellow rappers Tamer and Suhell in their hometown of Lod, a mixed Jewish and Israeli Arab urban sprawl.

Their neighbourhood is rundown.

Paint peels off blocks of flats. Graffiti is scribbled across the concrete all around.

'Low self-esteem'

DAM's mother-tongue is Arabic but they often rap in Hebrew. They say they want Jewish Israelis to hear their message.

map

"We encounter faces that don't want us, looks full of disgust/ whispers full of swearing, just wishing to expel us./ What? Did you forget who made the foundations for these buildings?" - they sing in their hit A Stranger in My Own Country.

In Born Here, they rap about "health care centres surrounded by sewage/ kindergarten surrounded by sewage/ for that there is no excuse it's just that the city didn't care for the Arabs".

"Their problem is us being here - living, breathing - on this land they say is Jewish land," says singer-songwriter Tamer.

"So we grow up with low self-esteem," he says.

'Enemy within'

Suhell explains they named the hit Stranger in My Own Country because that is how they feel.

"When I was at school we learned history from a Jewish perspective," he told me.

"We learned that in 1948 the heroic Jews beat the bad Arabs. Well those Arabs were our grandfathers. They also make you sing the national anthem at school. It's an anthem for a Jewish state. But I'm Arab, I'm Palestinian, so how can I feel at home here?"

A recent study conducted by Haifa University indicates that 76% of Israel's Arab citizens thinks that Israel, a Jewish state, is racist.

The poll also suggests that the majority of Israelis (who are Jewish) fear Israeli Arabs will eventually organise a violent rebellion and that they feel more loyalty towards Palestinians living in Gaza and the West Bank than towards the State of Israel.

Many right-wingers in Israel describe Israeli Arabs as the enemy within. Some have taken part in attacks against Israel.

'Country for all citizens'

Yuval Steinitz is an MP for the right-wing Likud Party. He also sits on the security and foreign affairs committee in Israel's parliament, the Knesset.

"We respect the rights of Arabs living in Israel," he says.

"We also understand that they feel as brothers to Palestinians in Gaza and the West Bank.

"But some of those Palestinians are fighting Israel and here in the Israeli Arab community you have leaders [and] ordinary people that are clearly supporting Israel's destruction or terrible suicide bombing attacks on Israeli civilians. And this is, of course, impossible to accept."

But Jamal Zahallk, an MP for Balad, one of the three Israeli Arab parties in the Knesset, says most Israeli Arabs are not plotting to bring down the State of Israel.

They just want to change its politics - drastically.

"The political platform of Balad," he told me, "is the struggle to transfer this from a Jewish state to a country for all citizens. We need equality for Arabs and for Jews. Then Israel will be a truly democratic country like any other country in the world."

In this weekend's Euro qualifier you will see clear teamwork between Jewish and Arab Israelis.

If you want to think positively, you could say it is a start.

Off the pitch though, and good intentions aside, people here will tell you mutual suspicion is growing.





TOPICS: Culture/Society; Foreign Affairs; Israel; Miscellaneous; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: arab; arabs; citizenship; euro2008; football; loyalties; loyalty; soccer
Also see:

Euro qualifier divides loyalties

Ahead of England's crucial Euro 2008 qualifier against Israel in Tel Aviv on Saturday four English-Israelis reveal who they will be supporting and why.

BEN GREEN, 26, MEDIA ANALYST

Ben Green
Ben Green does not think England play the right way

SUPPORTING: Israel

It's where you feel belong to. I personally feel that I belong in both places. But the longer I spend in Israel the more I feel it's my home.

Being Jewish I feel that I have a stronger connection to this country than I do with England. Previous generations fought for Israel and now my generation continues to do so.

I'm a big football fan and I always support England in the big tournaments. But I don't think they play the right way, particularly for a nation that invented the game.

The England team that I've watched are often boring, they're really lacklustre

JONNY HADI, 27, JOURNALIST

Jonny Hadi

Jonny Hadi is not bothered about Israel's results

SUPPORTING: England

I'm an Englishman living in Israel. Whenever I watch England play I get really annoyed when they lose and I'm very happy when they win - it's in the blood.

But when I watch Israel I'm not that bothered about the result - I don't have the same passion.

If I was living in France or Germany I wouldn't be expected to support them and the same situation applies here

BENJAMIN JOSEPH, 21, TELEMARKETER

Benjamin Joseph
Benjamin Joseph says it would be wonderful if Israel win

SUPPORTING: Israel

My whole life is based around Israel. I've served in the army and made a life for myself here.

When England play anyone else in the world I passionately support them. But Israel is my home and country now and I need to support them during the match.

I'd love for Israel to beat England - it's such an important game for us. If we lose, we're out of the competition.

English football is such a big deal here that it would be wonderful if we could pull off a victory

NICK SCHLAGMAN, 26, YOUTH LEADER

Nick Schlagman
Nick Schlagman hopes Israel hammer England

SUPPORTING: Israel

The decision is easy. I've moved country and I've become an Israeli citizen.

When I meet people I tell them that I'm Israeli and not English. I've spent two years forging a new identity for myself.

In my first six months here I felt very English but that has changed now.

But if there were more Arsenal players in the England team than I think I would have a greater sense of divided loyalties.

The England team is full of players that I shout abuse at every weekend.

I hope that Israel hammer England




1 posted on 03/24/2007 1:47:25 AM PDT by Jedi Master Pikachu
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To: Jedi Master Pikachu

No question who the Scots will be rooting for. Anybody who plays against England is a temporary friend. I'll be rooting for Scotland today against Georgia and as long as Scotland are still in it, I'll be rooting against England. Nothing would be sweeter than to have England miss Euro 2008 and the Scots make it in.

But, I usually take up the English flag after the Scots have been eliminated from a tournament (as I did after Celtic crashed out of the Champions League- go Liverpool!)


2 posted on 03/24/2007 5:47:53 AM PDT by Prodigal Son
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To: dennisw; Cachelot; Nix 2; veronica; Catspaw; knighthawk; Alouette; Optimist; weikel; Lent; GregB; ..
If you'd like to be on this middle east/political ping list, please FR mail me.

High Volume. Articles on Israel can also be found by clicking on the Topic or Keyword Israel. or WOT [War on Terror]

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3 posted on 03/24/2007 3:45:33 PM PDT by SJackson (are you aware of...any listening devices in the Oval Office of the President?, Fred Thompson)
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