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Yes, the Second Amendment Guarantees an Individual Right to Bear Arms
realclearpolitics.com ^ | March 20, 2007 | Pierre Atlas

Posted on 03/20/2007 4:04:15 PM PDT by neverdem

On March 9, the Circuit Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia issued a groundbreaking ruling. It declared in a 2-1 decision that the Washington, D.C. ban on handgun possession in private homes, in effect since 1976, is unconstitutional. The court reached this conclusion after stating unequivocally that the Second Amendment's right to keep and bear arms applies to individuals and not just "the militia."

It is quite likely that this ruling will be appealed to Supreme Court, which hasn't offered an interpretation of the Second Amendment since 1939.

Appalled by the District Court ruling, the Washington Post editorialized that it will "give a new and dangerous meaning to the Second Amendment" that, if applied nationally, could imperil "every gun control law on the books."

The Post accused the National Rifle Association and the Bush administration's Justice Department of trying "to broadly reinterpret the Constitution so as to give individuals Second Amendment rights."

But actually, to argue that the Second Amendment does not apply to individuals is a reinterpretation of the Constitution and the original intent of the founders.

One of the major concerns of the anti-Federalists during the debate over the Constitution in 1787 was the fact that the new document lacked a Bill of Rights. In order to get the Constitution ratified, the framers promised to pass a Bill of Rights during the First Congress as amendments to the Constitution. The Second Amendment with its right to keep and bear arms became part of that package.

What was the original intent of the Second Amendment? Was the right to bear arms a collective right for militias, or an individual right for all citizens? The "Dissent of the Pennsylvania Minority," from the debates of 1787, is telling. This document speaks...

(Excerpt) Read more at realclearpolitics.com ...


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Crime/Corruption; Editorial; Politics/Elections
KEYWORDS: 2a; banglist
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To: ctdonath2
surely the feds don't have a power to declare who is a member of a state militia)

They thought they did, since they defined it in the 1792 Militia Act,and continue to do so today. Although to be fair, they defined who the states "Must" include, as part of their power to provide for organizing the militia, they did not exclude a larger group. Even today many states have different defintioins. Texas for example, includes all citizens, or those who have declared the intent to become citizens, not just men, and they use a larger age range as well. (18 to 60 or 65 IIRC). I'm no longer a member of the unorganzied militia of the US, but I am still a member of the reserve militia of Texas. I'm also a member of the military forces of the United States by virtue of being on the retired reserve list of the USAF, but even that doesn' provide me with any protection from having my RKBA infringed upon in California or New York City, or even Texas, under "Color of law".

541 posted on 03/22/2007 5:32:09 PM PDT by El Gato ("The Second Amendment is the RESET button of the United States Constitution." -- Doug McKay)
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To: robertpaulsen
the average soldier does not carry a handgun

Then who are these guys and what are they doing?

Hint, they are soldiers but not of the US Army, they are part of the Texas Military Forces, probably Army National Guard, but I don't know for certain.

542 posted on 03/22/2007 5:40:35 PM PDT by El Gato ("The Second Amendment is the RESET button of the United States Constitution." -- Doug McKay)
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To: LexBaird
Bzzt. Inaccurate analogy. A library is A) not necessarily a public institution, there being many in private and corporate hands, and B) not a collection of individuals, but a thing or place. Where you would substitute the word "library", the 2nd A. uses the word "militia", not "armory".

OK, how about this then.

"A well informed electorate, being necessary for the maintenance of a free state, the right of the people to keep and read books shall not be infringed."

Given that, who has the right to keep and read books? Only those who vote? Or the People? The answer is clear to all who wish to see.

543 posted on 03/22/2007 5:45:02 PM PDT by El Gato ("The Second Amendment is the RESET button of the United States Constitution." -- Doug McKay)
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To: robertpaulsen
And you want these same justices to define your second amendment rights?

Case in point, Nebraska's RKBA Constitutional provision reads:

the right to keep and bear arms for security or defense of self, family, home, and others, and for lawful common defense, hunting, recreational use, and all other lawful purposes, and such rights shall not be denied or infringed by the state or any subdivision thereof.”

most of the words after "for" wee added in 1986, yet the State Supreme Court refused to invalidate laws against both open and concealed carry of arms when, post 1986, given the chance to do so.

The US Constitution provides that the United States shall guarantee to every State state a "Republican Form of Government". (Art. IV, Section 4) What does that mean? The Constitution does not say which branch of the government of the United States is to do the Guaranteeing, and it's not in one of the sections dedicated to a single branch (ie. Art I- Congress, Art II, Executive, Art III, Judicial) Art IV concerns itself with the relationships between the states and between states and the federal government, and also with limitations on the states (See Section 2, equal protection clause).

544 posted on 03/22/2007 6:13:49 PM PDT by El Gato ("The Second Amendment is the RESET button of the United States Constitution." -- Doug McKay)
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To: JeffAtlanta
In fact this whole 'states rights' issue has been argued for 220 years.
-- Amazingly, you haven't caught that..

LOL - you consider John Marshall a "states rights" guy? You really need to brush up on your history.

Read some actual history of the era, and be ashamed of your lack of knowledge.



"-- The major political struggles during the antebellum period focused on states rights.
Southern states were dominated by 'states righters', - those who believed that the individual states should have the final say in matters of interpreting the Constitution.
Inspired by the old Democratic-Republicans, John C. Calhoun argued in his 'South Carolina Exposition and Protest' essay that the states had the right to nullify laws that they deemed unconstitutional because the states themselves had created the Constitution.
Others, such as President Andrew Jackson and Chief Justice John Marshall, believed that the federal government had authority over the states. The debate came to a head in the Nullification Crisis of 1832/1833, which nearly touched off a civil war. --"

"-- Nullification was only the most recent in a series of state challenges to the authority of the federal government.
There had been a continuing contest between the states and the national government over the power of the latter, and over the loyalty of the citizenry, almost since the founding of the republic.
The Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions of 1798, for example, had defied the Alien and Sedition Acts, and in the Hartford Convention, New England voiced its opposition to President Madison and the war against the British. --"

545 posted on 03/22/2007 6:37:13 PM PDT by tpaine (" My most important function on the Supreme Court is to tell the majority to take a walk." -Scalia)
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To: El Gato
BTW, the Constitution *never* speaks of rights of the state, or states, when speaking of government, general (federal) or state (one of the several states), the term is "powers", people may have powers too, but only they have rights. Check it out, with "find" it doesn't take long.

Yes, I am familiar with this, it's actually the exact point I was making. When I was talking about "rights of the state," it was as an abstraction. The founders seem to have been aware of the dangers of the collectivist state, which considers itself a living entity, complete with rights. It is likely that for that very reason, they chose to use distinct language.

546 posted on 03/22/2007 6:46:25 PM PDT by NCSteve (What good is it if you're wearing your superman underwear and can't show it to anyone?)
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To: Steve Van Doorn

No apology necessary. Asking someone to provide proof of what they post is the norm around here and I was happy to do it. :-)


547 posted on 03/22/2007 7:09:44 PM PDT by South40 (Amnesty for ILLEGALS Is A Slap In The Face To The USBP!!)
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To: El Gato

I was just tugging on your chain. No apology necessary, at least to me. Maybe one of the ladies will yell at you later.


548 posted on 03/22/2007 7:28:58 PM PDT by B4Ranch (?Steer clear of entangling alliances with any portion of the foreign world." George Washington)
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To: El Gato

"carrying while Black",

I had truly forgotten that aspect of history.


549 posted on 03/22/2007 7:30:25 PM PDT by B4Ranch (?Steer clear of entangling alliances with any portion of the foreign world." George Washington)
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To: tpaine
Others, such as President Andrew Jackson and Chief Justice John Marshall, believed that the federal government had authority over the states.

You seem totally confused. You seem to want to lump John Marshall into the "states rights guys" but then you post a information that says the exact opposite.

John Marshall was a strong federalist. That is common knowledge. To try to lump him into "one of the states rights guys" is idiocy.

550 posted on 03/22/2007 8:58:26 PM PDT by JeffAtlanta
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To: LexBaird
Yes it was, because Taney went beyond the question before the court, and used judicial activism to strike down the constitutionally defined power of the Federal Government to make laws in the territories regarding slavery.

I already noted that Taney went too far in his decision. The part of the case that actually affected Dred Scott was constitutionally sound, however.

551 posted on 03/22/2007 9:02:16 PM PDT by JeffAtlanta
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To: B4Ranch
I had truly forgotten that aspect of history.

Here's a good refresher.

"The Racist Roots of Gun Control", Clayton E. Cramer, Kansas Journal of Law & Public Policy 4:2 [Winter, 1995] 17-25.

552 posted on 03/22/2007 9:25:50 PM PDT by El Gato ("The Second Amendment is the RESET button of the United States Constitution." -- Doug McKay)
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To: robertpaulsen
It's a bit more than property, is it not? Render it incapable of ever firing and I'll defend your right to own it as property. Deal?

ΜΟΛΩΝ ΛΑΒΕ


553 posted on 03/22/2007 9:34:37 PM PDT by El Gato ("The Second Amendment is the RESET button of the United States Constitution." -- Doug McKay)
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To: JeffAtlanta
Posting this for reference only.


Oaths of Office of Nevada Elected Officials
Oaths of Office –Governor
NRS 223.030 Oath. The Governor shall take and subscribe to the official oath before the Chief Justice or one of the associate justices of the Supreme Court on the 1st Monday of January next succeeding his election. [Part 25:108:1866; A 1881, 22; BH § 1660; C § 1806; RL § 2789; NCL § 4789]


Oath in State Constitution
Article 15, Miscellaneous Provisions, Section 2. Oath of office.

Members of the Legislature, and all officers, executive, judicial and ministerial, shall, before they enter upon the duties of their respective offices, take and subscribe to the following oath:

I, ................, do solemly [solemnly] swear (or affirm) that I will support, protect and defend the constitution and government of the United States, and the constitution and government of the State of Nevada, against all enemies, whether domestic or foreign, and that I will bear true faith, allegiance and loyalty to the same, any ordinance, resolution or law of any state notwithstanding, and that I will well and faithfully perform all the duties of the office of ................, on which I am about to enter; (if an oath) so help me God; (if an affirmation) under the pains and penalties of perjury. (Nevada Constitutional Debates and Proceedings, pp. 104-107, 609, 610, 662, 744, 809, 847.) [Amended in 1914: proposed and passed by the 1911 Legislature, agreed to and passed by the 1913 Legislature, and approved and ratified by the people at the 1914 General Election. See: Statutes of Nevada 1911, p. 458; Journal of the Assembly, 26th Session, p. 20 and Journal of the Senate, 26th Session, p. 37.]
554 posted on 03/22/2007 9:41:51 PM PDT by B4Ranch (?Steer clear of entangling alliances with any portion of the foreign world." George Washington)
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To: robertpaulsen
PASS A STATE CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AND STOP YOUR WHINING ALREADY!!

So that state judges won't enforce it? Besides, my current state has one, so does the state of my birth, and the only other state I've lived in, other than the 6 weeks of my AFROTC field training, also has one. They all protect a "right to keep and bear arms". My current state says "all citizens" shall have it, my birth state says it belongs to "all persons", and that other state says it is "the right of a citizen".

They all still have gun laws which infringe on the RKBA, although not as onerous ones as they once did, which I'm sure saddens you greatly.

555 posted on 03/22/2007 9:44:21 PM PDT by El Gato ("The Second Amendment is the RESET button of the United States Constitution." -- Doug McKay)
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To: JeffAtlanta
I believe you are referring to the Declaration of Independence which has no legal power

Shh, don't tell the British.

556 posted on 03/22/2007 9:45:42 PM PDT by El Gato ("The Second Amendment is the RESET button of the United States Constitution." -- Doug McKay)
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To: B4Ranch

Not sure of your point.


557 posted on 03/22/2007 9:46:47 PM PDT by JeffAtlanta
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To: lawdude
Nuclear weapons should be verboten, not because they are weapons, but because of the inherent danger posed by the radiation. After all, you cannot legally possess a vial of radium, IIRC.

And some people wish to ban bullets because they are made of lead, which causes birth defects and other nasty things.

558 posted on 03/22/2007 9:48:39 PM PDT by El Gato ("The Second Amendment is the RESET button of the United States Constitution." -- Doug McKay)
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To: JeffAtlanta
The whole point of the constitutional convention was to produce a national government that was acceptable to the states.

Actually the point was to revise the Articles of Confederation.

The delegates exceeded their charter, by just a bit, well a very large bit.

559 posted on 03/22/2007 9:50:15 PM PDT by El Gato ("The Second Amendment is the RESET button of the United States Constitution." -- Doug McKay)
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To: El Gato
Shh, don't tell the British

I'm pretty sure that the British are already aware that the Declaration of Independence has no legal power in the United States.

Unfortunately, the same can't be same for many americans that are products of our government school system.

560 posted on 03/22/2007 9:54:13 PM PDT by JeffAtlanta
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