Posted on 02/19/2007 10:50:09 AM PST by JoAnka
Polish military intelligence was involved in illegal activities and exerted illegitimate influence on Polish public life after the fall of communism, according to a just published government report.
Military secret services, or the WSI, that operated in Poland after the fall of communism, largely exceeded their legal objectives and were involved in a number of criminal irregularities, states the long-awaited government report on the activity of the now resolved Polish military secret services.
The communist-rooted military intelligence did not fulfill its regular counter-intelligence duties properly, was involved in economic crime and weapon trading on a large scale, exerted illegitimate influence on media and politics in democratic Poland, concludes the report. Journalist Krzysztof Leski:
'This report clearly proves that the WSI, frankly speaking, went wild after the overthrow of Communism in Poland in 1989. And it's not about individual agents, but it seems to be the case about the entire service which, roughly, acted as a state within a state, with one clear objective - to make money in illegal transactions.'
One of the striking revelations of the report is also the involvement of Polish military intelligence with the Russian secret services, with some Polish WSI officers having been trained in the Soviet Union. Reportedly, the WSI were also suspiciously lenient towards the activity of Russian intelligence in Poland.
The publication of the report is an element of the current Polish government's policy of clearing the public life of dangerous entanglements with the past. Defense Minister Aleksander Szczygło:
'This is supposed to be a warning for all those who think that military services, or secret services in general, are allowed to influence a democratic state. They may do that, but only in order to protect democracy and not destroy it.'
According to the commission that authored the report, over 2500 agents of the former military secret services infiltrated Polish public life in the 1990s, following the collapse of communism. In a press conference following the publication of the report, Polish president Lech Kaczyński stressed the clues pointing to military intelligence tampering with the public opinion through the media.
'Placing an agent as a program director of a very influential tv station, or as the deputy head of another also important tv station, or placing someone as a deputy director of the television information agency or the spokesman of public tv are, I think, very effective ways to influence the media message.'
The report mentions names of public officials and journalists whose secret cooperation with the military intelligence was in breach of the law. Among those mentioned as responsible for irregularities in this area were Poland's former presidents, famous solidarity leader Lech Wałęsa and the post-communist Aleksander Kwaśniewski.
The report caused uproar and heated discussion, with many of the accused saying they will sue the report authors for libel.
Opposition Civic Platform party leader, Donald Tusk, though critical of the government handling of the whole problem, would like to see the people mentioned in the report put on trial. Publishing a report is not enough, he says.
'I want something much more severe. I would like all the perpetors mentioned in this report to answer for their deeds before court.'
Many of the accused deny the charges. General Marek Dukaczewski, former head of the military intelligence says he was unaware of the alleged criminal irregularities.
'No important documents were destroyed in order to hide traces of any illegal operations. I don't know of any such cases and for sure, while I was in charge, no such situation took place.'
According to opinion journalist Jerzy Jachowicz of the "Dziennik" daily, the report comes years to late.
'We wouldn't have those cancerous tumors o n the military intelligence, about which we will never know the whole truth, now that many documents have been destroyed. Also, many things were not documented at all, probably also about their involvement with some of the media. If all that had been dealt with 15 years ago, we would have a different situation now.'
Report authors say the document is incomplete and will be amended many times before it reaches its final shape. More names and facts on WSI irregularities are expected to surface.
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