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Quantum Quirk: Stopped Laser Pulse Reappears a Short Distance Away
Scientific American ^ | February 07, 2007 | JR Minkel

Posted on 02/09/2007 10:40:40 AM PST by Ben Mugged

Harvard University researchers have halted a pulse of laser light in its tracks and revived it a fraction of a millimeter away. Here's the twist: they stopped it in a cloud of supercold sodium atoms, known as a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), and then restarted it in a second, distinct BEC as though the pulse had spookily jumped between the two locations.

"It's odd," says atomic physicist Lene Hau, the team's leader. "We can actually revive the light pulse and send it back on its way as if nothing had happened." ~snip~

BEC clouds are prized because their atoms' delicate quantum states all vibrate in unison, effectively creating one big atom that does things individual atoms cannot. In 1999, for example, Hau's group slowed light inside a condensate to "bicycle speed" (38 mph). For the new experiment, she and her colleagues shined a control laser beam through two independent BECs placed side by side. They struck the first BEC with a laser pulse, which slowed and transferred its energy into a collective shudder of the condensate atoms—a sort of slow-moving ripple of matter that mirrored the laser pulse.

The researchers shut off the control beam long enough to give the wave time to travel the 160 microns between the BECs and then reactivated it. The laser caused the matter wave to coalesce (dump atoms) inside the second BEC, forcing the surrounding atoms to radiate like antennas and reproduce the original pulse.

"It's really playing with quantum mechanics at a lot of different levels," Hau says. The laser pulse and BEC are able to trade energy only because the quantum states of the condensate atoms match up with the frequency of the laser. As a result, the BEC enters a so-called superposition, meaning the matter wave is simultaneously there and not there.

(Excerpt) Read more at sciam.com ...


TOPICS: Miscellaneous
KEYWORDS: phenomena; quantumphysics; stringtheory
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the matter wave is simultaneously there and not there


1 posted on 02/09/2007 10:40:43 AM PST by Ben Mugged
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To: Ben Mugged
Stopped Laser Pulse Reappears a Short Distance Away

Was it carrying one of my missing socks?

2 posted on 02/09/2007 10:45:26 AM PST by ElkGroveDan (When toilet paper is a luxury, you have achieved communism.)
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To: Ben Mugged
As a result, the BEC enters a so-called superposition, meaning the matter wave is simultaneously there and not there.

Ooohh-kay.

Bunny. Pancake.

3 posted on 02/09/2007 10:46:38 AM PST by Luke Skyfreeper
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To: Ben Mugged
Cool!! has they would say in the 1960s.

the matter wave is simultaneously there and not there

It in a flux alignment between itself and the cloud of Sodium gas particles that the matter wave is align too.
4 posted on 02/09/2007 10:47:56 AM PST by Warlord David
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To: Ben Mugged

Delta Airlines' India office send emails the same way.


5 posted on 02/09/2007 10:47:58 AM PST by Eric in the Ozarks (BTUs are my Beat.)
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To: ElkGroveDan

That is great but .....


how does it help stop Illegal Invasion from south of the border ....




/sarc ..... sorry ...


6 posted on 02/09/2007 10:48:01 AM PST by SubGeniusX ("BLAMMO! Eyes melt, skin explodes, everybody dead!")
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To: Ben Mugged

Quantum physics makes my head hurt. But it is cool!


7 posted on 02/09/2007 10:48:35 AM PST by antiRepublicrat
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To: ElkGroveDan

Hmmm. I think my dryer is a BEC.


8 posted on 02/09/2007 10:49:04 AM PST by patton (Sanctimony frequently reaps its own reward.)
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To: Ben Mugged; Physicist; RadioAstronomer; PatrickHenry

Fascinating


9 posted on 02/09/2007 10:49:22 AM PST by Southack (Media Bias means that Castro won't be punished for Cuban war crimes against Black Angolans in Africa)
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To: SubGeniusX

too cute!


10 posted on 02/09/2007 10:51:50 AM PST by DreamsofPolycarp
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To: Ben Mugged

Reality is very weird.


11 posted on 02/09/2007 10:53:02 AM PST by siunevada (If we learn nothing from history, what's the point of having one? - Peggy Hill)
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To: Luke Skyfreeper

If it makes you feel any better, even the physicists that developed quantum mechanics had a Bunny-Pancake reaction to their own creation.


12 posted on 02/09/2007 10:54:22 AM PST by Strategerist
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To: siunevada
simultaneously there and not there

Does explain some of Hillary's politcal positions.

13 posted on 02/09/2007 10:55:09 AM PST by Ben Mugged (Always cheat; always win. The only unfair fight is the one you lose.)
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To: Ben Mugged

Cdr Riker's battle strategy with Wesley Crusher's experiment in real life.


14 posted on 02/09/2007 10:56:21 AM PST by lilylangtree (Veni, Vidi, Vici)
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To: Luke Skyfreeper

The ole' Bose Einstein current trick. It's all smoke and mirrors.


15 posted on 02/09/2007 10:59:03 AM PST by Domicile of Doom (Center amber dot on head and squeeze for best results)
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To: Ben Mugged

this universe is far weirder than we have been led to believe!


16 posted on 02/09/2007 10:59:20 AM PST by chilepepper (The map is not the territory -- Alfred Korzybski)
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To: Ben Mugged

"Ah got no idea what that is, but I want it!!"

17 posted on 02/09/2007 11:00:09 AM PST by GoldCountryRedneck ("God made liquor and God made brew, so ugly people could have sex too" - unknown)
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To: antiRepublicrat

The trick is to just give up trying making any sense of it. Everything about it is counter-intuitive and not at all reflective of the world we experience at the macro scale. But the reality of it has been proven, as the two-slit experiment famously shows.


18 posted on 02/09/2007 11:01:54 AM PST by -YYZ-
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To: Ben Mugged
If quantum effects can be scaled to the macroworld...


19 posted on 02/09/2007 11:04:29 AM PST by Fitzcarraldo (If the Moon wasn't there, people would have traveled to Mars by now.)
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To: Luke Skyfreeper

Would that be the 'clinton' matter wave? Like the definition of 'is'?


20 posted on 02/09/2007 11:14:24 AM PST by SMARTY ("Stay together, pay the soldiers and forget everything else." Lucius Septimus Severus)
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