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Why anti-immigration conservatives fell flat in 2006
Reason magazine ^ | February 2007 | David Weigel

Posted on 01/27/2007 8:55:29 AM PST by spintreebob

Former congressional candidate Vernon Robinson sounds resigned, and more than a little tired, when you ask him to explain his defeat. "The 2006 election was not a referendum on immigration," he says. "I would have liked it to be, but it didn't happen."

That's an understatement. In the tumultuous political year of 2006, Robinson, a former city councilman from Winston-Salem, North Carolina, became one of the country's most notorious voices for a crackdown on illegal immigration. In March, as the Republican-led House of Representatives wrestled with a harsh reform bill that would build a wall on the border and classify crossers as felons, Robinson's campaign launched a TV ad that opened with the theme from The Twilight Zone and Rod Serling-style narration: "If you're a conservative Republican, watching the news these days can make you feel as though you're in the Twilight Zone....The aliens are here, but they didn't come in a spaceship. They came across our unguarded Mexican border by the millions."

The ad was a sensation. For everyone who saw it in North Carolina's 13th District, where Robinson was challenging Democratic Rep. Brad Miller, dozens more saw it on YouTube and on blogs that trafficked the ad across the Web. "This is tough," Hardball host Chris Matthews swooned, re-running the ad on his MSNBC chat fest. "It's strong, it makes fun of the other side viciously, but I remember it. I'm going to remember this ad."

Robinson, who had already alienated Republican allies like Jack Kemp with his approach to immigration, issued more commercials blasting the Democrat for voting against a border wall or a cutoff on benefits for undocumented workers. One radio ad set Miller-bashing lyrics to the Beverly Hillbillies theme ("Come and hear me tell about a politician named Brad. He gave illegal aliens everything we had!"). The Democrats were spooked, even before the influential political magazine Congressional Quarterly pondered the tone of the campaign and increased its odds for a Robinson upset.

"Both myself and my opponent thought it was going to be a photo finish," Robinson remembers. "He wouldn't have stood in rain for two hours on Election Day if he thought it wouldn't be close."

If so, both men were wrong. The Democrat, who had won 59 percent of the vote in 2004, thumped the well-funded Robinson by 28 points. After a year in which the immigration issue inspired reform bills, citizen border patrols, mass marches of undocumented workers, and untold hours of talk show screaming, a candidate who had seemed to strike a hidden chord with voters lost in a rout.

It's not a new thing for the media to misread the mood of the country on a hot issue. But the crumbling of the immigration backlash was almost without precedent. Poll after poll showed voters angry about the influx of Mexican workers and willing to do almost anything to stop it. A much-cited April survey by Rasmussen Reports showed a whopping 30 percent of voters ready to elect a third-party presidential candidate who "promised to build a barrier along the Mexican border and make enforcement of immigration law his top priority." Politicians, who like to pretend they ignore the polls and lead with their guts, were clearly sweating that datum.

In April, Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean declared that Republicans would wield the immigration issue the way "they used gay marriage" in 2004-tossing a banana peel on the floor and waiting for Democrats to walk on by. Lo and behold, the GOP did. Pennsylvania Sen. Rick Santorum papered the state with stickers announcing Democrat Bob Casey's support for immigrant amnesty: "13 Million Illegal Aliens Are Counting on Him." He also campaigned with the mayor of Hazelton, who was pushing a town law that would fine landlords or employers who dealt with illegal immigrants.

Casey drubbed Santorum by 18 points. In Luzerne County, where Hazelton is located, he beat him by 21 points. But that result didn't shock like the fate of Arizona's J.D. Hayworth and Randy Graf. Hayworth, who'd opposed a harsh immigration state ballot measure in 2004, entered the campaign with the publication of an anti-immigration book called Whatever It Takes. Readers who flipped past the cover photo of Hayworth hanging tough in front of the border fence got to read the congressman's thoughts on dispatching troops to the country's southern flank and quashing Mexico's secret desire to reconquer the Southwest.

Graf, who was running for the seat of immigration moderate (and fellow Republican) Jim Kolbe, got financial support from the border-patrolling Minuteman project. Both men lost congressional seats in districts that had twice voted for George W. Bush.

Those losses, lined up next to each other like evidence at a trial, look like they debunk the immigration hype. But it's no use getting a Republican to admit that the issue didn't go the hard-liners' way. It wasn't that voters didn't want to close the border, the hard-liners assert, it was that voters who wanted to do that were distracted by anger over the war in Iraq and other issues, and voted for Democrats anyway.

"Immigration was a winning issue," says National Republican Congressional Committee spokesman Ed Petru. "You wouldn't have seen so many ads on it if our candidates weren't on the winning side of the immigration issue. It helped stress the contrast between our candidates and the Democrats who favored amnesty. But having a winning issue is not the same as having an issue that can compensate for all the disadvantages our candidates had this cycle."

You'll hear the same tune from the candidates themselves. "The Democrats did a good job of nationalizing the war in Iraq and national sentiment against Congress," says Graf. "The sixth year of a presidency is historically not a good year for the party in the majority. We had a late primary and an eight-week general election. Between that and the party unity I didn't have on my side, it was just not going to go our way."

In other words, the hard-liners have a bucket of red herrings. Epochal issues can change an electorate's mood or historical patterns; eight years ago, anger over the drawn-out impeachment of Bill Clinton inspired voters to add more Democrats to Congress, despite the "rule" of the sixth-year slump. If a serious border crackdown and a Mexican Wall were really burning up American passions, they would have moved voters to action.

Some hard-liners argue they were moved. "The same voters who opposed Graf and Hayworth overwhelmingly approved four get-tough ballot measures," says Mark Krikorian, the executive director of the Center for Immigration Studies and a border hawk.

But those referenda didn't comport with the hard-line approach. One made English the official language of Arizona, a measure beloved not just by the anti-immigration crowd but by many pro-immigration pundits who think it will encourage assimilation. The other three initiatives cut off free social services for noncitizens, more in line with the harshness hard-liners expected from voters but a far cry from the "kick 'em out, build a wall" attitude they claimed to be riding to victory.

The idea that Americans might be more compassionate about immigrants than they let on is a tough one for hard-liners to comprehend. Most Americans, though eager to exercise some control over the border, don't see their would-be fellow citizens as a menace. Immigration hawks who look at those huddled masses and choose to see an ugly threat will keep getting the same results they got this year. They'll lose.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial; Extended News; Politics/Elections
KEYWORDS: 2006; 2006election; aliens; election; illegalimmigration; illegals; immigrantlist; immigration; tancredo
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To: EnochPowellWasRight

The fact that only approximately 6.7% of the members of Rep. Tancredo's Congressional Immigration Reform Caucus lost their seats compared with the fact that approximately 11.5% of all Republican seats were lost in Congress destroys any argument that somehow those that support tough anti-illegal immigration measures did not do well in Congress. If Republicans in Congress in general had done as well as the members of Rep. Tancredo's caucus, the chances of Republicans retaining control of Congress would have been much better.

Some of those that support rewarding millions of illeal aliens with legal status and a path to citizenship would have us believe that President's Bush's horrible poll numbers, the public's disapproval of the war in Iraq and the Mark Foley scandal were not the cause of Democrats now controlling Congress, but rather it was the fact that House Republicans passed a tough anti-illegal immigration bill.


81 posted on 01/27/2007 1:51:55 PM PST by arnoldpalmerfan (Tancredo for President 2008)
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To: Ben Ficklin

Are you afraid to give a name to the candidate you will support?


82 posted on 01/27/2007 1:52:53 PM PST by arnoldpalmerfan (Tancredo for President 2008)
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To: arnoldpalmerfan

Who do you support?


83 posted on 01/27/2007 1:54:44 PM PST by Ben Ficklin
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To: spintreebob
Reading between the lines, I think the message is, don't jump the shark by trying to make felons out of people who can be pimped as victims by the 'rats and MSM. The referenda that passed, emphasizing English, cut-offs of the welfare trough, similar reparative and preventive measures, incremental measures, may be the way to go politically. The Amurrican pipple just aren't ready for the cold hard light of reality yet. Let them open their eyes a little bit first.
84 posted on 01/27/2007 1:59:38 PM PST by hinckley buzzard
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To: Stepan12

Yeah, that pretty much sums it. The Dems fooled everyone, and the GOP didn't call them on it, nor did they promote themselves or defend their positions.

That and letting the media point out every little GOP manufactured scandal while giving Dems a pass.


85 posted on 01/27/2007 1:59:44 PM PST by Free Vulcan (Show them no mercy, for you shall receive none!)
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To: Ben Ficklin

I support Rep. Tom Tancredo.

Not surprisingly, you failed to name the candidate or candidates you believe would make a good president.

Nor surprisingly, you failed to name the member of the House or Senate that best represents your views with regard to immigration.

Did you support H.R.4437?

Did you support S.6211?


86 posted on 01/27/2007 2:00:48 PM PST by arnoldpalmerfan (Tancredo for President 2008)
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To: arnoldpalmerfan

I hate to tell you this but Tancredo doesn't want to be Prez. He just wants to run for the office so he can raise money.


87 posted on 01/27/2007 2:07:21 PM PST by Ben Ficklin
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To: rockrr
"Bush is pro ILLEGAL immigration." If you can delude yourself into believing that then I'm sure you can delude yourself into believing anything.

What do you think he meant when he said "family values don't stop at the border?" And, they're just doing jobs Americans won't do? Sounds pretty supportive to me.

88 posted on 01/27/2007 2:09:29 PM PST by hinckley buzzard
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To: arnoldpalmerfan

BTW, it is a new Congress and all those bills from last year are deleted.


89 posted on 01/27/2007 2:10:11 PM PST by Ben Ficklin
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To: arnoldpalmerfan

I don't claim anything. I said he comes off that way, and whether he is or not, that is the perception. I doubt he really IS, it's just hard to separate the rhetoric from the reality.

Bush did not support rewarding millions of illegal aliens. There is no evidence he was pushing for the Senate plan, vs a modified house plan. We'll never know, because the house didn't use it's power to modify the senate bill in committee. They just punted, hoping that the election would win them more anti-illegal-immigrant votes.

Well, it didn't work now, did it. Bush wanted a guest worker program that prohibited citizenship. He wanted to NOT preclude illegal immigrants from applying for citizenship, in the line with everybody else. That isn't "rewarding" them, it's simply not holding their illegal status against them when they apply.

They would still only get in if they were under the quota, and would be chosen based on desirability.

Where a lot of people get lost is that Bush believed that illegals that had been in the country for years, had assimilated, had jobs, families, houses, lives, and had proven that they were the kind if immigrant we WANTED, we shouldn't kick them out of the country while waiting in line for citizenship.

A lot of people disagree with that (I don't) but that is not the same as "granting amnesty" or making 20 million illegals legal.

There is a schism in the republican party over what to do with the millions of illegals already in the country. Tancredo wants every last one of them, what? Thrown out, or thrown in jail? A lot of people in the BP agent thread seem to think we should just round them up and shoot them all.

There are some republicans who don't care at all and would let them all be legal. But MOST of us are in the middle. We want them punished, we want them to pay taxes, we want them thrown out. We want them to have to speak english, we want them to wait in the back of the line so people who have been trying to come in legally aren't punished.

But we also realise that our policy has been bad for decades. We realise that it's hard to figure out which imimigrants will assimilate, and which will set up their own country in ours. We see illegal immigrants who have already become "americans" in all but the legal sense, and think these are exactly the kind of people we WANT in our country.

Well, I lied -- I'm not actually IN that group, but I fully understand their position, and won't call them unpatriotic, and defend them against those who say they just want all the illegals in the country.

Anyway, that's what I mean about Bush. He was in the middle group, and because the far-right group wanted NO compromise, the bill we are going to get, and Bush is going to sign, will be MUCH worse than what we could have had if we had held the conference committee.

And we probably wouldn't have lost so many seats. I'm certain Bonilla would still be in congress, as would Hayward. Don't know about anybody else, but those two definitely lost because of the focus on NOT HAVING DONE THE JOB on the immigration bill.


90 posted on 01/27/2007 2:13:49 PM PST by CharlesWayneCT
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To: Ben Ficklin

I am aware of what became of those bills. That is why I asked a question such as "Did you support H.R. 4437?" rather than asking "Do you support H.R.4437?".

In 2005, did you support passage of H.R.4437? It was supported overwhelmingly by House Repbulicans.

In 2006, did you support passage of S.6211? It was supported overwhelmingly by Senate Democrats.


91 posted on 01/27/2007 2:16:36 PM PST by arnoldpalmerfan (Tancredo for President 2008)
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To: Liberty Valance
Anybody talking about Foley lately? I've never seen a more precisely timed, carefully orchestrated October surprise attack....ever. Masterful. Meaningless in the grand scope of things but masterful.

All true. But the fact remains Foley was a gold-plated flaming A-Hole for setting himself up like that and sabotaging his party. What a worthless puke.

92 posted on 01/27/2007 2:17:09 PM PST by hinckley buzzard
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To: Owen
I hope you're right because if you are, this should be easy to fix. However, here in Iowa we had a huge Democrat scandal last year and the voters of Iowa rewarded the Democrats by electing more of them.

Of course, the Republicans failed to use the issue. You can darned well bet that if it were Republicans, it would have been a huge issue.

The Republicans did not use the Democrat scandals in the elections, either. However, talk radio did.

93 posted on 01/27/2007 2:18:29 PM PST by Conservativegreatgrandma
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To: arnoldpalmerfan

You are still living in 2006.


94 posted on 01/27/2007 2:18:45 PM PST by Ben Ficklin
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To: arnoldpalmerfan
Tancredo is right on immigration. He will not get the nomination because of that. He will be made to look like a looney. Illegal immigration and amnesty will be the only thing sold. I know Americans do not agree. What is agreed in the beltway is all that will count.
95 posted on 01/27/2007 2:18:46 PM PST by dforest (Liberals love crisis, create crisis and then dwell on them.)
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To: Ben Ficklin

You are afraid to say whether you supported a bill, H.R.4437, that was supported overwhelmingly by House Republicans.


96 posted on 01/27/2007 2:21:25 PM PST by arnoldpalmerfan (Tancredo for President 2008)
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To: Ben Ficklin

Don't remind me. Some people don't believe in polls, or the american people.


97 posted on 01/27/2007 2:21:28 PM PST by CharlesWayneCT
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To: spintreebob

Easy for you and your coworker up in Illinois. Trying living in Tejas.


98 posted on 01/27/2007 2:21:43 PM PST by Rastus
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To: Rastus

Trying=try. Changed the sentence structure, missed changing the word.


99 posted on 01/27/2007 2:22:16 PM PST by Rastus
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To: EnochPowellWasRight

Keep telling yourself that. The republican voters know what they wanted, they know what they want. It wasn't a tancredo-style immigration bill.


100 posted on 01/27/2007 2:22:28 PM PST by CharlesWayneCT
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