In the biblical account of the Egyptians following the Hebrews into the parted Red Sea before becoming fish food, some versions read that God made the chariot wheels jam. The mad Pharoah had probably ordered the Egyptian army to drive the chariots well beyond their regreasing limits and the slogging in the wet sand couldn't have helped.
"Lubricant found on a chariot circa 1,400 B.C. was probably mutton or beef tallow, with a melting point of 49.5°C." Here
Herodotus wrote of refining petroleum to get lubricants. And 1,900 years ago, Pliny the Elder wrote out a list of vegetable oils that were commonly used at the time for lubrication.