Posted on 01/03/2007 11:36:29 AM PST by SirLinksalot
Charitable Nation
America, the generous.
By Jonah Goldberg
Americans are better people than Europeans. Hold on, it gets better. Religious Americans are better than non-religious Americans. And religious Americans tend to be politically conservative.
This admittedly tendentious rendering of reality is how some on the right are interpreting Who Really Cares? by Arthur Brooks, a professor of public administration at Syracuse University. Brooks doesnt really deal with what makes one person better or worse than any other. But its fair to say that how much a person gives of either his money or time is usually considered an important indicator of character. It turns out that by this yardstick alone, my little talk-radio-ready summary is basically correct.
The further to the left you are particularly to the secular left the less likely you are to donate your time or money to charity. Imagine two demographically identical people, except that Joe goes to church regularly and rejects the idea that the government should redistribute wealth to lessen inequality, while Sam never goes to church and favors state-driven income redistribution. Brooks says the data indicate that not only is Joe Churchgoer nearly twice as likely as Sam Secularist to give money to charities in a given year, he will also give 100 times more money per year to charities (and 50 times more to non-religious ones).
Because Brooks is using vast pools of data, and because hes talking about averages rather than individuals, there is no end of exceptions to prove the rule. No doubt there are pious Scrooges and Santa-like atheists. But, basically, if you are religiously observant, a married parent, and skeptical toward the role of government, you are much more likely to be generous with your time and money.
Youre also more likely to be a political conservative, but its a mistake to find causation in that correlation. Certain types of people are likely to be conservative and to be charitable. But being a conservative doesnt make you charitable.
Still, the partisan ammo is what has interested the Bill OReilly types the most and it is interesting, since it so directly contradicts the generations-old propaganda of the left, which depicts the rich right as stingy, unfeeling and selfish. Blue state America spends a lot of time talking about how much more caring and enlightened it is. But thats with somebody elses money. When its their own money, thats a different story.
Whats vastly more interesting is what Brookss data says about America. Our charitableness is a distinct cultural artifact. Americas simply a lot more generous than most other countries. Not counting government aid, we give, per capita, three and half times more than the French, seven times more than Germans, and 14 times more than the Italians.
This is not merely a byproduct of our wealth. In fact, one of the most interesting observations of the book is that the most giving Americans, measured as a share of their income, are the working poor. The rich come second and the middle class last.
The difference lies in European attitudes toward God and state. Europeans have largely turned their backs on the former and consider the latter the answer to everything.
Europeans defend their comparative stinginess by claiming that their outsized welfare states, and the taxes they pay into them, amount to charity. Brooks demolishes these and related assertions. But the most basic response is this: Compelling payment by others through high taxes isnt charity.
Whats interesting to me is that Europeans are uncharitable for the same reason liberal secularists tend to be. In America, as in Europe, the more you think the state should provide for everything, the less you think anybody else should provide anything. As Ralph Nader said in 2000, A society that has more justice is a society that needs less charity. In other words, a just society is one where, because the state helps everyone, people arent obliged to help anyone.
Brooks, a cautious social scientist, doesnt tie all this together as much as he could. Europes transformation into what he and others call a post-Christian civilization has its roots in the turn-of-the-century switch from religion to statism, when God will provide was replaced with the state will. This vision is a European import, and in many respects the history of liberalism in America is the history of Europeanization. Woodrow Wilsons war socialism, FDRs New Deal, Lyndon Johnsons Great Society, and Bill Clintons Third Way were all proselytized as attempts to make America more like enlightened Europe.
Maybe such a transformation would make America a better place. But the data suggests it wouldnt make Americans better people.
ping
the best example was in 2000, during the Presidential race, where Bush tax returns showed he ahd given tens of thousands to charity, and algore, $350. enuff said.
Duh!
(Religious more charitable than non-religious)
Double-Duh!
Similarly, if you look at Jon F('ing) Carry's last individual tax return (I believe it was his 1995 pre-Heinz jackpot), his charitable contributions were embarassing considering his income.
And conservatives are far more generous than lieberals.
And this guy says that in interviews, Republicans give more than Democrats!
Democrats think the GOVERNMENT is suppose to "take care" of this kind of stuff.
Very interesting!
Hmmm. Interesting. Not into church. Not into charity. Maybe that makes me a bad person...
Oh well.
Charity's Political Divide, Republicans give a bigger share to charity (Democrats Don't)
So, who really cares more about the poor? (nice summary)
Cheap In America [John Stossel On Charity - Who Gives, Who Doesn't, and Why We Should]
Actually, they don't "think." If they did, they would understand that "government" (elected representatives and bureaucrats) manufacture no goods or products, create no wealth, and have no capacity for doing truly charitable work. Government, according to George Washington, is like a fire. It consumes. It does not create.
Whatever government hands out to one citizen, it has coercively "taken" from another.
Voluntary charity comes from inner motivations of the heart of an individual. One cannot honestly attribute charitable motives to the actions of politicians who, unwilling to use their own money to help others, are quick to enact legislation that forcibly takes the hard-earned dollars of other citizens to pass on to others--for which they are quick to take credit in exchange for future votes.
One other observation:
if individuals give to others out of expressed gratitude to God for his blessings to them, then the recipients are directed to the Source of all blessings for any expressions of gratitude. On the other hand, when the needy see their help as coming from the hand of government, they are deprived of the joy of such recognition.
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