Dear Supporters of the teachersâ and popular movement
>> in Oaxaca:
>>
>> Yesterday afternoon (Friday, October 27) I was at the
>> Planton (encampment) in Mexico City with the 21 hunger
>> strikers and the 400 remaining teachers and activists
>> from Oaxaca who arrived here October 9 following their
>> 500-kilometer walk.
>>
>> Just moments after the riot police (granaderos) charged
>> the encampment to dislodge us from in front of the
>> Hemiciclio a Juarez building, we learned that in the city
>> of Oaxaca, armed goons â" under direct orders from PRI
>> Governor Ulises Ruiz Ortiz â" had charged the barricades
>> in a major operation to remove all the Section 22
>> teachers and APPO supporters from the downtown section of
>> the city, which has been occupied by the movement since
>> June 14.
>>
>> The teachersâ union and APPO had called on their
>> supporters to join them in a major mobilization on Friday
>> to demand the immediate resignation of Ruiz Ortiz.
>>
>> Three people were killed in this assault: IndyMedia
>> photographer Bradely Roland Will from New York, Section
>> 22 teacher Emilio Alonso Fabian and community activist
>> Esteban Ruiz. At least 23 others were seriously injured,
>> and are currently in the hospital. This brings to 14 the
>> number of people who have been killed on the APPO
>> barricades.
>>
>> We later learned that in the neighboring municipality of
>> Santa Maria Coyotepec, 20 striking teachers were arrested
>> by the police and carted off to jail. Thirteen of them
>> had gunshot wounds. The teachers and their supporters had
>> organized a protest and encampment in front of the
>> Municipal Building to demand the ouster of Ruiz Ortiz.
>>
>> The Mexican newspaper La Jornada also reports this
>> morning (October 28) that as many 50 teachers who were on
>> picket duty in front of the office of Ruiz Ortiz in the
>> city of Oaxaca have been disappeared. At this writing,
>> their whereabouts are still unknown.
>>
>> In a statement issued Friday night, leaders of Section 22
>> and APPO said this operation was masterminded by Ruiz
>> Ortiz and Elpidio Concha Arellando, state president of
>> the PRI-controlled CNC peasant federation, and was
>> carried out both by plain-clothes cops and members of the
>> CNC and PRI. The movement leaders also said the Friday
>> assault was the first stage of a two-day effort to
>> destroy the movement. They warned that a major police
>> operation could take place today in Oaxaca against the
>> teachers and APPO activists.
>>
>> Both Ruiz Ortiz and Concha Arellanado had made public
>> statements during the past 10 days warning that the
>> Section 22-APPO downtown encampment would no longer be
>> standing after October 28. Concha Arellanado was the most
>> explicit, stating on October 16 that âwe, the PRI
>> activist, will take matters into our own hands in the
>> event the federal government fails to put a halt by next
>> Saturday to the continued occupation and vandalism of our
>> state by these radical elements; we will carry out any
>> and all actions necessary to restore order, the rule of
>> law and social peace.â?
>>
>> Indeed, the federal government had hoped the barricades
>> would be torn down and the teachers would be back to work
>> by now. Interior Minister Carlos Abascal Carranza,
>> wielding both a carrot and a stick, had been pressing the
>> leadership of the teachersâ union over the past 10 days
>> to agree to the negotiated settlement worked out in
>> common on October 10 in Mexico City.
>>
>> The carrot was the creation of a Senate Commission to see
>> if there was a basis for impeaching Ruiz Ortiz and a
>> pledge to address some of the teachersâ wage and
>> workplace demands. The stick was the deployment to Oaxaca
>> of more than 3,000 Army and Marine troops poised to enter
>> the city of Oaxaca on a momentâs notice to smash the
>> strike and the mass movement that was generated to
>> support the teachers.
>>
>> Abascal Carranza has had a willing partner in this effort
>> to ram through the governmentâs proposed settlement:
>> Enrique Rueda Pacheco, the general secretary of Section
>> 22 of the teachersâ union.
>>
>> The main problem for the government is that Rueda Pacheco
>> has not been successful to date in getting the teachers
>> to end their strike and return to the classrooms. The
>> main problem was that the Senate Commission, as expected,
>> ruled that there was no basis for impeaching Ruiz Ortiz.
>> A full vote by the Mexican Senate ratified the
>> Commissionâs findings. The teachers â" like the rest
>> of the indigenous and community activists in APPO -- are
>> steadfast in their commitment to get rid of Ruiz Ortiz,
>> who represents the worst of the corrupt and repressive
>> holdovers of the 70-year PRI regime that ruled Mexico
>> with an iron fist. They donât believe it will be safe
>> for them to return to work as long as Ruiz Ortiz is
>> governor. They fear individual and collective retaliation
>> by the governor and his death squads.
>>
>> One week ago, Rueda Pacheco succeeded in getting his
>> union leadership to send out a ballot to all the
>> stateâs 70,000 teachers that effectively would have
>> ended the strike. But an angry 10-hour session of the
>> Section 22 Delegatesâ Assembly, the unionâs highest
>> leadership body, on October 21 repudiated this maneuver
>> by Rueda Pacheco and his clique. The Assembly called for
>> a new ballot on ending the strike and a new
>> âconsultationâ? of the members on October 23-24.
>>
>> The results of that balloting were made public on
>> Thursday, October 27: The Delegates Assembly, held the
>> previous day, certified that 31,078 teachers voted to
>> return to work this coming week, while 20,387 voted to
>> continue the strike. This vote reflected the exhaustion
>> and desperate situation facing teachers after a bitter
>> five-month strike. For the past two months, the teachers
>> have not received their wages or any funding from their
>> union. Many have lost their homes and cars. Countless
>> families have been broken up.
>>
>> The Delegates Assembly on October 26 took note of this
>> membership consultation, but it did not vote to return to
>> work on Monday, October 30 â" as Abascal Carranza and
>> Ruiz Ortiz had hoped. The Assembly said the teachers
>> would return to work ONLY if certain conditions and
>> guarantees were met: the safety of all the teachers had
>> to be guaranteed, all wages lost during the strike had to
>> be repaid, all the political prisoners held in the state
>> of Oaxaca had to be freed, and a government fund had to
>> be set up to cover the long-term expenses of the families
>> of the 11 teachers and activists killed during the
>> strike.
>>
>> And the Delegates Assembly took another equally important
>> decision. It voted to reject the governmentâs demand to
>> end the encampment and tear down the barricades. The
>> Delegates Assembly stated they would not drop their
>> commitment to remove Ruiz Ortiz from office, even if they
>> were compelled to return to work. They said they remained
>> committed to APPO and would send teachers every day, on a
>> rotating basis, to staff the barricades and encampment.
>>
>> This last decision by the Delegates Assembly infuriated
>> Ruiz Ortiz and his supporters, who expected that a
>> decision to return to work would be accompanied by an end
>> to APPO and to the downtown occupation and encampment.
>>
>> A meeting was scheduled in Mexico City between the
>> Section 22 leadership and Abascal Carranza for today
>> (October 28) in which the government was to give their
>> response to the teachersâ conditions.
>>
>> In the interim, however, the violence instigated by Ruiz
>> Ortiz on October 27 has disrupted this attempt to work
>> out the final details of a settlement.
>>
>> I spoke late last night over the phone with Augusto Reyes
>> Medina, a member of the Executive Committee of Section
>> 22. He said the union leadership was holding an emergency
>> Delegates Assembly today (October 28) to discuss what to
>> do next in light of the new killings and the fact a
>> climate of peace does not exist for the teachers to
>> return to work.
>>
>> Reyes Medina told me he had met earlier in the evening
>> with dozens of general secretaries of local chapters of
>> the union from across the state. He and these delegates
>> to the Assembly, he said, had drafted a letter to the
>> Delegates Assembly and to all the teachers in Oaxaca in
>> which they state that the conditions for returning to
>> work stipulated by the October 26 Delegates Assembly do
>> not exist.
>>
>> âNo matter what Abascal Carranza tells our Section 22
>> delegation about ensuring the safety and protection of
>> our teachers,â? Reyes Medina said, âthe fact is that
>> he does not call the shots in Oaxaca. Nor has Abascal
>> Carranza lifted a finger thus far to rein in Ruiz Ortiz,
>> much less get rid of him. As everyone knows, there is an
>> open alliance between the PAN and the PRI on this issue
>> today. ⦠As long as the assassins of our 14 teachers
>> and supporters remain unpunished, as long as the No. 1
>> assassin, Ruiz Ortiz, remains at the helm of the state,
>> we will be gunned down one by one, or in clusters, by the
>> governor and his goons. Of this we can be sure. This is
>> how Ruiz Ortiz functions.â?
>>
>> Reyes Medina said he and a large wing of the local
>> leaders of the union would call on the Delegates Assembly
>> to put the decision to return to work on hold until the
>> only real guarantee to ensure the safe return to the
>> classrooms is enacted: the punishment of those
>> responsible for the killings and the removal from office
>> of Ruiz Ortiz.
>>
>> I will keep you posted later today on the decisions of
>> todayâs Delegates Assembly.
>>
>> In the meantime, I believe it is urgent that all
>> supporters of the teachersâ and popular movement in
>> Oaxaca organize this coming week emergency protest
>> actions in front of Mexican embassies and consulates to
>> demand an end to the repression in Oaxaca and the arrest
>> and punishment of all those responsible for the violence
>> against the teachers and the APPO activists. The earlier
>> these emergency protests, the better.
>>
>> All the best,
>>
>> Alan Benjamin
>>
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/oaxacastudyactiongroup/message/1096
The thing is that many of these protesters were AMLO supporters, and this is seen by AMLO and Chavez as a way to bring a communist revolution to Mexico. The Federal Police reaction needs to be swift but not cause too many deaths, otherwise it would be like putting gasoline on a fire.