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Mars Face Makeover: Controversial Formation Observed from New Angles
Space.com ^ | 09/22/06 | Robert Roy Britt

Posted on 09/22/2006 10:30:58 AM PDT by presidio9

NASA started it all back in 1976 with an image of an interesting mountain on Mars and a caption that described it as appearing to have eyes and nostrils.

Thirty years later, the Face on Mars still inspires myths and conspiracy theories.

New images from the European Space Agency's Mars Express orbiter will confirm for many that the features are natural, while no doubt offering tantalizing "clues" to others of an ancient intelligent civilization at work.

The spacecraft's High Resolution Stereo Camera provides data the researchers turn into colorized perspective views, which simulate the scene as though you were flying high over the region in an aircraft. The data was obtained in July and the images released today.

"They not only provide a completely fresh and detailed view of an area so famous to fans of space myths all around the world, but also provide an impressive close-up over an area of great interest for planetary geologists, and show once more the high capability of the Mars Express camera," said Agustin Chicarro, ESA Mars Express project scientist.

The feature known as the Face, along another skull-like feature and pyramid-looking hills in the vicinity, are in an area called Cydonia in the Arabia Terra region. It is a transition zone between the southern highlands and the northern plains, and it contains wide valleys and ancient remnant mounds, called massifs, of many shapes and sizes.

The image that started it all. Credit: NASA

The massif that became the infamous "Face" was first seen in a photo taken on 25 July 1976 by NASA's Viking 1 Orbiter. NASA scientists thought it looked like a human head, and although they knew it was just an illusion, the agency's Jet Propulsion Laboratory issued this caption:

"The speckled appearance of the image is due to missing data, called bit errors, caused by problems in transmission of the photographic data from Mars to Earth. Bit errors comprise part of one of the 'eyes' and 'nostrils' on the eroded rock that resembles a human face near the center of the image. Shadows in the rock formation give the illusion of a nose and mouth. Planetary geologists attribute the origin of the formation to purely natural processes." [Read the full caption.]

A strong myth developed, holding that the Face was an artificial structure built by some ancient civilization. Surrounding pyramids-also just interesting-looking massifs-fueled the myth. Last year, a study helped explain why: People see faces that aren't there-on Mars or in clouds-because we have "over-learned" to recognize the human face.

Other photographs of the Face taken more recently show that from different angles, it does not look much like a face.

ESA scientists are interested in the geology of the region. Landslides and broad debris aprons show how the heavily eroded surface has changed over time, helping them piece together the real Martian past.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Extended News; Miscellaneous
KEYWORDS: mars; rectalprobing; theywalkamongus; tinfoilhatbrigade
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To: tomzz

i agree, human face, plain and obvious, probably carved by aliens who propagated life on earth, but decided to put a big rock carving on Mars where it would take us 30,000 years of civilization to find it, rather than, say, in Egypt somewhere. Aliens are tricky that way.


21 posted on 09/22/2006 10:42:39 AM PDT by babble-on
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To: FReepaholic

My Arabic isn't all that good and I do my own grammar and spelling at home.


22 posted on 09/22/2006 10:42:59 AM PDT by RightWhale (Repeal the law of the excluded middle)
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To: presidio9

23 posted on 09/22/2006 10:43:13 AM PDT by verum ago (To the UN:Diplomacy is useful only when backed by the threat of swift, merciless, and violent death.)
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To: FReepaholic; PC99

So tell me: How many women do you see in this picture?

24 posted on 09/22/2006 10:44:58 AM PDT by presidio9 (Make Mohammed's day: Shoot a nun in the back.)
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To: presidio9

All I see is Noah's ark.


25 posted on 09/22/2006 10:46:01 AM PDT by ryan71
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To: tomzz

I guess I'm in the "denial" club.


26 posted on 09/22/2006 10:46:13 AM PDT by Bat_Chemist (The royal augur held the sacred chicken over the sign mat.)
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To: presidio9; All

http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1706143/posts


27 posted on 09/22/2006 10:46:42 AM PDT by rightgrafix
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To: PC99

Extend that to patterns themselves. There are no patterns in nature.


28 posted on 09/22/2006 10:47:14 AM PDT by RightWhale (Repeal the law of the excluded middle)
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To: verum ago
fine, be that way angelfire. click the link instead. you know you want to.
29 posted on 09/22/2006 10:47:23 AM PDT by verum ago (To the UN:Diplomacy is useful only when backed by the threat of swift, merciless, and violent death.)
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To: Bat_Chemist

It looks like the meatloaf I made for dinner last week.


30 posted on 09/22/2006 10:47:33 AM PDT by BeHoldAPaleHorse ( ~()):~)>)
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To: babble-on; tomzz

31 posted on 09/22/2006 10:48:00 AM PDT by presidio9 (Make Mohammed's day: Shoot a nun in the back.)
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To: verum ago
arrrgg will nothing work today? maybe this pic will post:

32 posted on 09/22/2006 10:48:53 AM PDT by verum ago (To the UN:Diplomacy is useful only when backed by the threat of swift, merciless, and violent death.)
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To: Catholic Canadian; Abathar

She's keeping her 'good' left profile to the camera at all times. That's gotta be her.


33 posted on 09/22/2006 10:49:41 AM PDT by siunevada (If we learn nothing from history, what's the point of having one? - Peggy Hill)
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To: tomzz

I see one of those pointless pieces of jewelry they make out of stones with two layers of color. Never liked them.


34 posted on 09/22/2006 10:50:14 AM PDT by RightWhale (Repeal the law of the excluded middle)
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To: tomzz
And it's definitely a human face with some sort of a helmet on. Anybody who looks at that and sees a natural rock formation is in denial.

Rorschach did not live in vain.

What do you make of this by the way?


35 posted on 09/22/2006 10:51:29 AM PDT by Coyoteman (I love the sound of beta decay in the morning!)
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To: rightgrafix

Thanks! I was just looking for that thread; saw it last night. Great pictures!


36 posted on 09/22/2006 10:51:50 AM PDT by Howlin (Declassify the Joe Wilson "Report!")
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To: presidio9

Looks like Mt. St. Helens without the trees.


37 posted on 09/22/2006 10:53:04 AM PDT by GOP_1900AD (Stomping on "PC," destroying the Left, and smoking out faux "conservatives" - Take Back The GOP!)
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To: tomzz
And it's definitely a human face with some sort of a helmet on.

It looks like he got thrown from his ride and landed face first on something solid.

38 posted on 09/22/2006 10:53:10 AM PDT by siunevada (If we learn nothing from history, what's the point of having one? - Peggy Hill)
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To: Coyoteman

Now that is just pornographic...


39 posted on 09/22/2006 10:54:14 AM PDT by Dead Corpse (Quam terribilis est haec hora)
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To: PC99

http://skepdic.com/pareidol.html


40 posted on 09/22/2006 10:55:06 AM PDT by Salamander (And don't forget my Dog; fixed and consequent.........)
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