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Squeezing Iran
Chicago Tribune ^ | August 27, 2006 | staff

Posted on 08/27/2006 1:36:10 PM PDT by kellynla

Years of bargaining with Iran has yielded the exact opposite of what was sought: Iran now seems more determined than ever to join the nuclear club. The UN Security Council's deadline for Iran to freeze its uranium enrichment program passes on Thursday. Tehran has refused to comply. The U.S. and others have signaled they will push for sanctions right after the deadline.

Question: Can tough economic sanctions persuade Tehran to surrender its nuclear dreams?

Yes, strong sanctions might work. Applied to the right pressure points, economic leverage can squeeze a government where it hurts--in the economy. That pain can translate into political pressure, forcing leaders to change course.

But it is never easy.

History suggests that more often than not, such sanctions fail. They fail because politics, profits and corruption often trump the greater good. They fail because there are always profiteers waiting to smuggle goods into an embargoed country. And they fail because there are always countries willing to reap profits by doing business under the table.

The central questions now: How much economic pain are Iranians prepared to absorb for the sake of becoming a nuclear power? How much pain is the rest of the world willing to inflict--and suffer--to stop them?

(Excerpt) Read more at chicagotribune.com ...


TOPICS: Editorial; Foreign Affairs; Government
KEYWORDS: daralislam; globaljihad; iran; irannukes; islam; islamofascism; jihad; muhammadsminions; muslim; muslimappeasement; wwiii
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1 posted on 08/27/2006 1:36:11 PM PDT by kellynla
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Anyone who thinks sanctions will work on Iran is only kidding themselves.


2 posted on 08/27/2006 1:39:19 PM PDT by oolatec
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To: kellynla

Economic sanctions will not work if there is a friendly border or a leaky border.



3 posted on 08/27/2006 1:43:13 PM PDT by xzins (Retired Army Chaplain and proud of it! Supporting our troops means praying for them to WIN!)
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To: xzins

Support Nuclear Power for Iran!
I figure 500 Mega tons should be about right.


4 posted on 08/27/2006 1:47:41 PM PDT by Dudesdad (It is only funny until someone gets hurt. Then it is hilarious)
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To: xzins

The sanctions would need to be total and enforced by a military blockade. That would certainly cause tremendous problems for Iran. We don't know what Iran's response to a military blockade (war?) or what would be the reaction of its people?


5 posted on 08/27/2006 1:48:43 PM PDT by GeorgefromGeorgia
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To: kellynla

Russia and China will be the first to say that sanctions won't work and the first to rush to make additional profits from any sanctions the UN or the US and other concerned nations apply without the UN. This is a crisis made in Russia, but it won't be Russia that will help us. Strangely enough, just as Russia stood with Saddam, it will now stand with the mad Mullahs. And it will continue to arm Syria too. We really need to reassess the Putin effect on the world.


6 posted on 08/27/2006 1:50:39 PM PDT by elhombrelibre (Civilization and democracy are under attack in Israel. Stand by her.)
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To: GeorgefromGeorgia; Dudesdad

I think the issue is the Caspian Sea, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Armenia, and Pakistan.

Are they friendly to Iran? Will the Caspian be used by the Russians to make a bundle of cash?

Are some of them so backward that they can't control their own border. (Remember, they only have to be as backward as the US/Mexican border.)


7 posted on 08/27/2006 1:57:23 PM PDT by xzins (Retired Army Chaplain and proud of it! Supporting our troops means praying for them to WIN!)
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To: kellynla
How much pain is the rest of the world willing to inflict--and suffer--to stop them?

Uh... none.

8 posted on 08/27/2006 2:04:40 PM PDT by Cobra64 (All we get are lame ideas from Republicans and lame criticism from dems about those lame ideas.)
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To: Dudesdad
Support Nuclear Power for Iran! I figure 500 Mega tons should be about right.


9 posted on 08/27/2006 2:06:15 PM PDT by Cobra64 (All we get are lame ideas from Republicans and lame criticism from dems about those lame ideas.)
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To: elhombrelibre
Strangely enough, just as Russia stood with Saddam, it will now stand with the mad Mullahs. And it will continue to arm Syria too. We really need to reassess the Putin effect on the world.

Whenever the subject of Russian perfidy under Putin comes up, I recall the way clinton's lackeys humiliated them in Serbia. I thought then that Russians are very nationalistic, were just finding their feet in the post-USSR era, and wouldn't forget being treated like flunkies. And that clinton's arrogant disrespect of Russia generally would result in major backblast someday.

10 posted on 08/27/2006 2:12:32 PM PDT by hinckley buzzard
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To: kellynla

Is it possible that somewhere in the American political scene there is real power behind an effort to try and balance Israel with Iran?

It is just unbelieveable that 5 years after 9/11, Iran's Regime is stronger than ever and on the verge of nuclear weapons.


11 posted on 08/27/2006 2:43:36 PM PDT by TomasUSMC ((FIGHT LIKE WW2, FINISH LIKE WW2. FIGHT LIKE NAM, FINISH LIKE NAM.))
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To: GeorgefromGeorgia

A complete, naval, land and air blockade would be a good way to get the show on the road.


12 posted on 08/27/2006 3:23:53 PM PDT by johnny7 (“And what's Fonzie like? Come on Yolanda... what's Fonzie like?!”)
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To: Cobra64
Image hosted by Photobucket.com you have a little room for old George???

Shot:George - Yield:225 Kilotons - First Thermonuclear Test
13 posted on 08/27/2006 4:05:06 PM PDT by Chode (American Hedonist ©®)
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To: elhombrelibre

According to the teachings I've read on the end times, Russia and the Arab nations will attack Israel, so this is no surprise to me. It's all part of a plan, a demonic one to be sure, to destroy Israel. Russia is NOT our friend and never has been. China is NOT our friend and never will be.


14 posted on 08/27/2006 4:09:55 PM PDT by Marysecretary (Thank you, Lord, for FOUR MORE YEARS!!!)
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To: oolatec

"Anyone who thinks sanctions will work on Iran is only kidding themselves."

Let's see. Iran exports a couple of million barrels of oil per day, bringing in billions in revenue a year. They can buy pretty much whatever they want from wherever they want.

Yeah, those economic sanctions will work wonders on Iran.


15 posted on 08/27/2006 4:11:37 PM PDT by EQAndyBuzz (Mediacrat - A leftwing editorialist who pretends to be an objective journalist.)
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To: kellynla

"Can tough economic sanctions persuade Tehran to surrender its nuclear dreams? Yes...

What are these people smoking? They will not. They will say we are stopping, but thye will not.


16 posted on 08/27/2006 5:45:16 PM PDT by observer5 (It's not a War on Terror - it's a WAR ON STUPIDITY)
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To: kellynla

Squeezing doesn't work. You have to pound them.


17 posted on 08/27/2006 7:35:35 PM PDT by dr_who_2
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To: dr_who_2
Here's my two bits; this dance will continue on with UN threatening Iran, and Iran stalling while in the meantime continuing to develop their nuclear capability. Sometime along the way, Israel will decide to make a preemptive defensive strike on Iran's nuclear sites. The U.S. will support Israeli with satellite and other intelligence and perhaps even covert refueling assets for the Israeli strike force. We (U.S.) will plead ignorance to the whole endeavor of course, and of course no one will believe us. But then again, do we care? Nope...
18 posted on 08/27/2006 7:46:48 PM PDT by snoringbear
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To: snoringbear

The only thing the UN can do is threaten the US with some sort of stupid sanction if the US doesn't pay their bills for them. The UN is a useful sideshow for spineless politicians over here and jackbooted thugs over there.


19 posted on 08/27/2006 7:54:14 PM PDT by dr_who_2
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To: kellynla

The Alliance of Life vs. The Axis of Death

How mankind’s latest challenge is going to turn out we don't know yet, that it is going to be a long war is already clear. It reminds me of the Chinese curse "May you live in interesting times". Which of us thought it would be us living those interesting times. It was only recently that some bozo was declaring the end of history, yea right! And let’s get rid of the patent office as well.

What follows is an idea that I have been posting everywhere. I believe this is the campaign the Allies of Life should chose to fight next, in what many are now calling World War IV.

It is said that Captains should study Tactics, and Generals should study Logistics.

Most of the Terrorists are being paid to fight, if this pay, training, and supply was interdicted, many Terrorists would have to go find work. At the present time, Iran is the largest funding source in the world for Terrorists, contributing as much as $1 billion in money, arms, and training every year.

I believe the following would significantly improve our strategic position in the War on Terror.

We should destroy the Iranian oil industry. By Bombing all oil transportation facilities, pipelines, storage tanks, tanker trucks, rolling stock, refinery’s etc… we can cripple the funding of numerous terrorist organizations, Hezbollah, Hama’s, Sadr’s militia, Syria, as well as make it more difficult for Iran to buy missiles and such from North Korea, China, and Russia.
It would remove Iran’s threat that if we attack they will shut off the oil. Making the threat ridiculous and demonstrating that they are a single product state and without oil, and no other product that the world wants, they are nothing. Additionally, by declaring that we will destroy any reconstituting oil industry as long as the Mullacracy remains in charge, we can focus the Iranian’s blame for the situation, on the Theocracy and their support of Terrorism.
This will also bring home to all the other oil producing countries like Venezuela, Libya, Saudi Arabia, the Gulf States, etc… that they are very vulnerable to the same tactic, and they better start to cooperate, or else.
In addition, this will gain us time for the Iraqi’s to stand on their own, and free up troops we would need if we have to go into Iran, North Korea or somewhere else. (At the moment I don't think we could, or should put boots on the ground in Iran)
Sure the price of gas will rise, but this will also demonstrate to the world that the USA is not in Iraq for the Oil, and the onus can be shifted on to the Democrats for not allowing more domestic production.
“It’s not the control of the spice but the power to destroy the spice that is the real power. [From Dune]”

It has recently been said that the nuclear production facilities in Iran are so deep underground that we can’t reach them with conventional weapons. Perhaps so, but maybe we can starve those facilities of funds. Nuclear weapons are terribly expensive to build, and if Iran now needs all its money to repair vital life supporting infrastructure, it may have to slow or stop its attempt to build an atomic bomb.
Finally, Iran is a state sponsor of Terrorists, it must be punished, and it must be seen to be punished. Iran’s continued sponsorship of terror is a slap in America’s and President Bush’s face, and it must be answered.

The following was written in response to an objection I received about having to pay more for fuel if this strategy was followed.

I think you are overly concerned about the economic considerations, and not concerned enough about the need to prosecute the War on Terror to the utmost.
1. The US has a full Strategic Petroleum Reserve of 700 million Barrels, and we aren't the only nation with an SPR. What good is it if you never use it? The average price paid on that 700 million barrels was $27, so the nation would actually make a profit selling it now.
2. The only reason the US isn't energy independent now is because of political factors. We have 2 Trillion Barrels of oil trapped in oil shale (see www.oiltechinc.com). A technique now exists to turn any organic matter into fuel (see www.powerenergy.com). The US would and should be using much more nuclear power, (if it wasn't for the Ecofreaks we would be now). There are also many areas in the US that are now off limits to drilling. All it takes is the political will to develop all of these. Higher fuel prices will provide that political pressure.
3. Iran is using diplomatic processes, just like the Nazi's before them. So talking to them is a waste of our time, and just gives them time to develop nukes.
4. Iran subsidizes gas at $.10 a gallon, so by destroying the Iranian oil industry not only do we instantly remove 20% of their GDP. We put them all on foot, and in the dark.
5. The mullahs want to take their world back to the 7th century, we should assist them. By going medieval on Iran, we would serve notice on every Authoritarian regime whose only support is oil, that their days are numbered.
6. My recommended solution for American energy independence: a combination of tax breaks, loan guarantees (all energy development is capital intensive), and the government purchase of the patents held by Oil-Tech, and Power Energy, and making them open source.

The following further expands on the idea.

Iran exports 2.5 million barrels of oil a day, Iranian as well as the rest of the Persian Gulf oil producers, produce what is called heavy sour crude which typically sells for ~20% less than the benchmark sweet light crude quoted on the spot markets. So, with that understanding we can roughly calculate the gross income Iran’s economy generates from oil exports. At a price of $75 Barrel Iran will get 80% of that price for its low grade crude, or $60. $60 x $2.5 million barrels x 365 days = $54.75 billion. Now from the CIA world fact book we can see that Iran has a GNP of $564 billion. So by destroying Iran’s oil industry their GDP is cut by 10% just from the lost exports. But, the damage is much deeper than that, Iran subsidizes gasoline at $.10 a gallon and Iran consumes 1.425 million barrels of oil a day. With the oil industry destroyed the cars, trucks, trains, and power plants no longer run. That means no machinery, no electricity, and no modern economy. I can’t estimate what Iran’s GDP would decline to, but even the poorest nation on earth still has running cars and electricity. I think much of the population would either revolt or start walking for the boarders. They couldn’t import oil because we would destroy tankers, pipelines, and rolling stock. They couldn’t attack us in Iraq either, because with out gas they can’t logistically supply an attacking army. We on the other hand could perform a ground attack anywhere and they would be incapable of maneuvering in response. Not that I think we should do a ground attack, I don’t, but we would be well positioned if we needed to (airborne assaults on nuclear facilities).

"Will the U.S. be willing to take unilateral action of this magnitude? At this stage, I don’t believe that the EU will be supporting it. Nor will China or Russia."

You are right of course; the US will have to do this alone. We are the only ones with the Air Forces necessary to accomplish it. All it will take is the President ordering it done, the bombing will take less than 30 days and cost far less than the $50 billion it is going to cost the Iranians in direct loss of export dollars.

"The U.S. would need to ensure that there are contingency plans, prior to any action, in terms of the impact that such action would have on the price of oil and public opinion in the U.S., etc. Also, how long would it take to devise and implement such contingency plans?"

The US has a strategic petroleum reserve that is full (700 million barrels) and while we are using that we can do a crash program of developing oil shale, alcohol, and domestic drilling off shore and in Alaska where politics has prevented development before. As far as public opinion goes, much of Bush's loss of political support is due to his failure to prosecute the War on Terror to the utmost. Americans believe that if you have to go to war you must fight with everything you've got and get it over as soon as possible. Bush has not been doing this, he knows Iran, and Syria are both supporting terrorists and has done nothing. So if Bush just went to war with Iran and Syria his support will most likely rebound back up above 50%.

"I think the U.S. is and will be very capable of destroying major oil fields, pipelines, tankers, etc. as required. But I also think the U.S. will need to have a next step(s) after air strikes. These next steps include, for example, ensuring damage control within Iran, law and order issues within Iran, minimizing potential terrorist attacks that these air strikes will potentially lead to, and ensuring that there will be an interim government to take over from the mullahs immediately after they are toppled and so on… IMO, these must be planned out in detail before any military action. Bearing in mind that what happens in Iran will most definitely have a significant impact on the region and the world."

I believe that the mullacracy will take awhile to collapse. So at the same time America starts the war it announces that a New Iranian Army will be trained, Paid, and equipped in Iraq to take over Iran as soon as it is ready and Iranians are encouraged to apply. If we did this US Army forces may never be needed in Iran, or if they are just for a few Thunder Runs to topple the Mullahs, with the New Iranian Army mopping up and taking over. Done this way we could write the Iranian constitution and have the new army swear to it before they are allowed to join, this would make starting a new government much quicker.

"Lastly, will the current U.S. Administration be willing to embark on such major initiative as per your proposal before November or even whilst the current administration is in office?"

This I don't know, but I think it is at least possible. Bush has stepped so far away from the Bush Doctrine, by that I mean he still talks the talk, but no longer walks the walk. Some have said that he is just giving the EU and Iran enough rope to hang themselves, if so Iran's announcement that economic incentives wouldn't stop them from enriching Uranium may have been the sound of the trap door dropping. We will see in the days ahead.


20 posted on 08/27/2006 7:56:30 PM PDT by Eagle74 (From time to time the tree of liberty must be watered with the blood of tyrants and patriots)
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