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New Chip Design Promises Terahertz Processors
InformationWeek ^ | Aug 18, 2006 | Thomas Claburn

Posted on 08/21/2006 6:59:35 PM PDT by annie laurie

Proponents of the new Ballistic Deflection Transistor technology say it will produce computers that are faster, more powerful, and more efficient at using power.

Scientists at the University of Rochester have come up with a new "ballistic computing" chip design that could lead to 3,000-gigahertz — that's 3-terahertz — processors that produce very little heat.

Marc Feldman, professor of computer engineering at the University, characterizes the design, the Ballistic Deflection Transistor (BDT), as radical. "There's a real problem for standard transistors to keep shrinking," he says. The BDT doesn't have a capacitance layer that becomes problematic at very small scales the way current transistor designs do.

Quentin Diduck, the graduate student at the University who came up with the idea, describes the BDT as the next step on the evolutionary track after relays, tubes, and semiconductors.

The BDT, according to the University of Rochester, "[bounces] the electrons into their chosen trajectories — using inertia to redirect for 'free,' instead of wrestling the electrons into place with brute energy." It functions more as an intersection for electrons than as a device that expends energy to stop and start them. Because of this approach, far less power is required.

The BDT relies on a layer of a semiconductor material called a "2D electron gas," which facilitates the transit of electrons without the interference of impurities.

Feldman says he expects the BDT to put out very little heat. "We don't have the mathematics to predict how small this is going to be," he says. "But the currents it would take are very small. So the power has to be small."

The heat generation for early versions of the design should be around a few microwatts per transistor, Feldman estimates, orders of magnitude less than current high-frequency transistors. "Now that's without doing any tricks to cut down the power," he says. "There are great opportunities for low-power design. But that's the future."

Companies that maintain large, energy-hungry data centers like Google, Microsoft, and Yahoo, to name a few, are no doubt looking forward to that day.

The BDT still has a ways to go before it ends up in PCs and servers, however. "Up to now this has been a one-graduate-student effort," explains Feldman. "We don't have any transistor behavior yet, but probably soon."

The National Science Foundation has just granted the University of Rochester team $1.1 million to develop a prototype.


TOPICS: Business/Economy
KEYWORDS: ballistic; chip; computers; processor; rochester; tech; technology; terahertz
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To: Dumpster Baby
Here's Cooler Master's Ammo case:


21 posted on 08/21/2006 7:59:18 PM PDT by Viking2002 (How to spot a hypocrite: those who protest first and loudest, are usually the most guilty.)
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To: Right Wing Assault

I'll see your "Bush is a moron" and raise you "Clinton is a liar" for 15,700 hits!


22 posted on 08/21/2006 8:01:08 PM PDT by SFConservative
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To: annie laurie
"We don't have any transistor behavior yet, but probably soon."

A lot of hype for a 'transistor' that doesn't "transist".

23 posted on 08/21/2006 8:17:51 PM PDT by expatpat
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To: headstamp

That's smarter than you realize. It will run faster if cooled.


24 posted on 08/21/2006 8:19:33 PM PDT by expatpat
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To: Viking2002
Someone needs to do this mod:


25 posted on 08/21/2006 8:25:14 PM PDT by Dumpster Baby ("Hope somebody finds me before the rats do .....")
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To: expatpat

Wonder how a small Direct expansion refrigeration unit could be made for a computer. Nice little rotary compressor with a small evap coil that mounted on the CPU and some flexible lines to connect the components. Or possibly a micro sized chiller with self contained refrigeration unit and coolant pump. That would eliminate water quality problems by using a glycol solution in a closed system.


26 posted on 08/21/2006 8:30:20 PM PDT by headstamp (Nothing lasts forever, Unless it does.)
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To: headstamp

Sounds good, but you would probably need to cool the whole mother board, including RAM.


27 posted on 08/21/2006 8:37:47 PM PDT by expatpat
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To: annie laurie

Let me guess, we'll see this in the magical place called "10-20 years from now" land?


28 posted on 08/21/2006 9:14:45 PM PDT by SengirV
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To: Right Wing Assault

No way!


29 posted on 08/21/2006 9:17:53 PM PDT by null and void (Islamic communities belong in Islamic countries.- Eric in the Ozarks)
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To: martin_fierro
"Water-cooled CPU."

That's what motor cycle engines are going to look like if the enviro-weenies get their way...

30 posted on 08/21/2006 9:25:44 PM PDT by editor-surveyor (Atheist and Fool are synonyms; Evolution is where fools hide from the sunrise)
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To: Dumpster Baby
There are cheap ways to water cool. Some times, cheap and safe are mutually exclusive though.

And not just from water damage. Pumps that wear out too quickly is a common problem.

And btb, there are water blocks for the north/southbridge chips, and hard drive attachments too.

Don't think I've seen one for psu's.

31 posted on 08/21/2006 9:32:15 PM PDT by Calvin Locke
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To: annie laurie

Vaporware for now. This is one guy's idea and they don't even have the basic math done on efficiency. I'm not sure why this made the news at all.


32 posted on 08/21/2006 9:57:32 PM PDT by free_at_jsl.com
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To: annie laurie; Right Wing Assault
You guys quack me up.

I often send this test to folks in need of a grammar wake up call.

http://www.okcupid.com/tests/take?testid=14457200288064322170


33 posted on 08/21/2006 11:02:56 PM PDT by Cobra64 (All we get are lame ideas from Republicans and lame criticism from dems about those lame ideas.)
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To: headstamp
Put the whole computer in the refrigerator.

Yep, it's been done. As well as one in a pizza box. Wierdest one was a guy submerged the motherboard and cards in a tub of mineral oil, then cooled the oil (mineral oil is non-conductive).

34 posted on 08/21/2006 11:13:06 PM PDT by yhwhsman ("Never give in--never, never, never, never, in nothing great or small..." -Sir Winston Churchill)
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To: Dumpster Baby
I wish I could afford to do this, sigh. :^)

Somewhere around here, I've got an article on doing it for about $800!

Then again, I'm not a gamer, and I really don't need to Freep faster! I freep faster than I can read as it is now (which is why I usually don't bother with actually reading the stuff I respond to, as many have remarked to me!)

Mark

35 posted on 08/21/2006 11:20:31 PM PDT by MarkL (When Kaylee says "No power in the `verse can stop me," it's cute. When River says it, it's scary!)
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To: Viking2002
But you're not completely cool until you put one of these in your computer:

Yup, that's what it is! A cigarette lighter/ash tray (PC definition is a cup holder) that fits in a standard 5 1/4" drive bay!

I got one of these for a friend's birthday a few years ago... I'm saving up for an oxygen tank cozy for him next year!

Mark

36 posted on 08/21/2006 11:28:29 PM PDT by MarkL (When Kaylee says "No power in the `verse can stop me," it's cute. When River says it, it's scary!)
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To: MarkL
LOL Yeah, I've seen those. They have personal fans that plug into the USB ports, and all sorts of other gizmos now.


37 posted on 08/22/2006 3:36:53 PM PDT by Viking2002 (How to spot a hypocrite: those who protest first and loudest, are usually the most guilty.)
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To: Dumpster Baby
Actually, I'm contemplating taking four of my old, relic PC's that I have in storage, and building a Beowulf mainframe. Wait'll you see the modding I do to THAT. LOL


38 posted on 08/22/2006 3:39:04 PM PDT by Viking2002 (How to spot a hypocrite: those who protest first and loudest, are usually the most guilty.)
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To: null and void
No way!

Or no ways!

39 posted on 08/22/2006 3:57:16 PM PDT by Right Wing Assault ("..this administration is planning a 'Right Wing Assault' on values and ideals.." - John Kerry)
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To: SFConservative
I'll see your "Bush is a moron" and raise you "Clinton is a liar" for 15,700 hits!

I'm out. Can't beat a Clinton insult.

40 posted on 08/22/2006 3:59:38 PM PDT by Right Wing Assault ("..this administration is planning a 'Right Wing Assault' on values and ideals.." - John Kerry)
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