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Vt. Dairy Farmers Use Manure for Energy
Associated Press ^ | June 30, 2006 | DAVID GRAM

Posted on 06/30/2006 6:31:22 AM PDT by decimon

Vt. Dairy Farmers Use Manure for Energy By DAVID GRAM (Associated Press Writer)

From Associated Press June 30, 2006 7:07 AM EDT

BRIDPORT, Vt. - The cows at the Audet family's Blue Spruce Farm make nearly 9,000 gallons of milk a day - and about 35,000 gallons of manure. It's long been the milk that pays, but now the Audets have figured out how to make the manure pay as well. They're using it - actually, the methane that comes from it - to generate electricity.

With the help of their power company, Central Vermont Public Service Corp., the Audets have devised a way to extract the methane from the manure and pipe it to a generator.

They make enough electricity to power 300 to 400 average Vermont homes. It's renewable energy, and they're not the only ones interested in it. Four other Vermont farms now have similar projects in the planning or early construction stages, power company officials said.

The Audets "deserve to be congratulated. They're the pioneers among Vermont farmers," said Dave Dunn, a senior energy consultant with CVPS who worked with them on the cow power project.

Elsewhere in the country, farmers are using similar technology to make energy, said Corey Brickl, project manager with Wisconsin-based GHD Inc., which built a device that the Audets use to harvest the methane.

One in Washington uses tomato waste from a salsa factory and waste from a fish stick plant as fuel, Brickl said.

For the Audets, the electricity has created an important new income stream at a time when low wholesale milk prices have squeezed their margin. The utility pays 95 percent of the going New England wholesale power price for electricity from the Audets' generator.

In addition, the utility charges customers willing to pay it a 4-cents-per-kilowatt-hour premium for renewable energy and then turns the money over to the Audets. So far, more than 3,000 CVPS customers have signed up to pay the premium to support the renewable energy effort.

The bottom line is more than $120,000 a year from electricity sales. When they add in other energy savings enabled by the project, the Audets expect their $1.2 million investment in project equipment to pay for itself in about seven years.

The program has piqued interest.

Marie Audet, who describes herself as wife, bookkeeper, and milker, has become a tour guide, showing people from the United States and a handful of other countries around the farm's cow power operation.

Managing the hundreds of milking Holsteins - as well as young stock - is a high-tech operation.

In their stalls, cows munch contentedly on a mix of hay and silage while they make an occasional contribution of fuel for the Audets' power plant. An "alley scraper," which looks like a big squeegee on wheels, comes by to push their manure down the row and through grates to a conveyor belt below.

From there, the manure goes to an anaerobic - meaning oxygen-free - digester, a 100-foot-by-70-foot structure similar to a covered swimming pool built by Brickl's company. The manure spends 20 or 21 days in the digester, being pushed slowly from one end to other as more is added.

Three products result: a liquid that contains enough nutrients that it can be used as fertilizer for the farm's feed crops; a dry, odor-free, fluffy brown substance that is used as bedding for the cows and some of which goes to a local firm that bags and sells it as fertilizer on the home-and-garden market; and methane.

The methane is piped into an adjacent shed that contains a big Caterpillar engine that powers the 200-kilowatt generator.

Audet said the farm was saving the $1,200 a week it formerly spent on sawdust bedding for the cows, as well as some of the cost of heating the milking barn. A study by agricultural scientists from the University of Vermont found that the bedding produced from the manure was better than the sawdust. "Wood harbors a lot of bacteria," she said.

With the success of the 200-kW unit, the Audets are expanding by adding a new, 75-kilowatt hour generator. And Audet said she's even grown to like giving the tours.

"It's bringing a lot of people to the farm who are normally very removed from food producers," she said.

---

On the Net:

Central Vermont Public Service: http://www.cvps.com


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Culture/Society; News/Current Events; US: Vermont
KEYWORDS: alternativefuels; crap; energy; farm; pagingauntieeternity; renewenergy; thunderdome
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If this can be done with human waste...
1 posted on 06/30/2006 6:31:24 AM PDT by decimon
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To: decimon

"Vt. Dairy Farmers Use Manure for Energy"

They use the same thing for brains on election days.


2 posted on 06/30/2006 6:34:30 AM PDT by Dixie Yooper (Ephesians 6:11)
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To: Dixie Yooper

American ingenuity will triumph Governmental waste and bureaucracy every time. Always has and always will.


3 posted on 06/30/2006 6:40:34 AM PDT by WesternPacific
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To: decimon

I'm all for your idea, but I'll balk at the bedding part.


4 posted on 06/30/2006 6:41:49 AM PDT by burroak
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To: WesternPacific

You forgot to read the part where the program is subsidized. So much for ingenuity. It's just another feel good piece of hokum pawned off on the folks who feel guilty enough about "destroying" the planet to pony up the extra cash for the privilege of feeling superior.


5 posted on 06/30/2006 6:46:10 AM PDT by saganite (Billions and billions and billions-------and that's just the NASA budget!)
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To: burroak
I'm all for your idea, but I'll balk at the bedding part.

Don't bleep where you sleep?

6 posted on 06/30/2006 6:49:41 AM PDT by decimon
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To: decimon

Sounds like some clever folk up there. I'd love to see more creative energy solutions. Hopefully some powering cars. I'd love to get off of oil eventually to leave those camel riding SOB's with nothing but sand.


7 posted on 06/30/2006 6:50:53 AM PDT by SmoothTalker
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To: decimon
Composting generates heat, but I don't know how that could be converted to energy other than heating x square feet, and it would take a lot of compost to do much, but I wondered about it.

I'm thinking they are getting tax incentives and low-interest loans from the government for this project; I doubt if they are fronting all the money themselves, but I could be wrong about that.

The Europeans did something similar, primitive though it was. They brought their animals in during the winter and had kept them under their living quarters. That generated some heat and manure, probably didn't smell very good, but at least they probably didn't have to deal with flies in the winter.

The odor from confined animals is awful, and the flies in the summer are unreal. Not something you'd want to live around. Another way to heat your living quarters with manure is to cook with it like they do in some (can't resist this one) turd world countries.

8 posted on 06/30/2006 6:51:49 AM PDT by Aliska
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To: saganite

So what though? So long as it isn't government mandated I have no problem with consumers making this choice.


9 posted on 06/30/2006 6:52:46 AM PDT by SmoothTalker
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To: decimon
90% of that manure is supplied by these four jackass Vermonters:

Howard Screamin' Dean


Bernie Socialist-next Senator from Vermont Sanders


Senator Depends Leahy (Communist-Vermont)


Judas Jeffords, Idiot-Vermont
10 posted on 06/30/2006 6:53:47 AM PDT by SoFloFreeper
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To: saganite
You forgot to read the part where the program is subsidized.

That may be but I didn't see anything about a subsidy in the article. It says the power utility pays the Audets 95 percent of the going rate plus a voluntary surcharge from daft individual users.

11 posted on 06/30/2006 6:54:36 AM PDT by decimon
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To: decimon
I wondered where HowWeird Deaniac got all of his energy.

Only problem for Deaniac is the awful side affects of schizophrenia and depression.
12 posted on 06/30/2006 6:56:11 AM PDT by OKIEDOC (2008 Democrat Motto: A Dixie Chick on pot, a Chinese bicycle in your garage and a Mexican maid)
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To: decimon

If this can be done with human waste...




If it can the demcrats are going to be rich.


13 posted on 06/30/2006 6:56:17 AM PDT by John D
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To: SoFloFreeper

Nice follow-up to my post #2


14 posted on 06/30/2006 6:56:26 AM PDT by Dixie Yooper (Ephesians 6:11)
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To: SoFloFreeper

I was going to say...why would Vermonters use cow manure when they could get purer BS from their politicians?


15 posted on 06/30/2006 6:57:56 AM PDT by RichInOC ("YEAAAAAAAAAAAAAGGGGH!!!")
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To: SmoothTalker

The point is, it's not a market based solution and therefore of no consequence as a viable power source.


16 posted on 06/30/2006 6:59:15 AM PDT by saganite (Billions and billions and billions-------and that's just the NASA budget!)
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To: decimon
COW POWER

"cows munch contentedly on a mix of hay and silage while they make an occasional contribution of fuel for the Audets' power plant"

anyone who has been around cow barns knows this should read: "they make CONSTANT contributions...: LOL. They are walking poop machines.

Using animal waste for energy has been around for decades. Chicken sh*t has been used to heat chicken barns,etc...however, the power companies don't cotton to these lost revenues...
17 posted on 06/30/2006 10:08:18 AM PDT by maine-iac7 (LINCOLN: "...but you can't fool all of the people all of the time>")
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To: John D

"can be done with human waste"

It is, LA County runs all the deisel pumps/generator that support thier eerrr, wastewater treatment facilities from methane. The airport uses food waste to generate methane as well.

FOr more on the technology & how YOU can use it, see http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel_library/MethaneDigesters/MD1.html


18 posted on 06/30/2006 10:08:31 AM PDT by ASOC (The phrase "What if" or "If only" are for children.)
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To: Aliska
Composting generates heat, but I don't know how that could be converted to energy other than heating x square feet, and it would take a lot of compost to do much, but I wondered about it. I'm thinking they are getting tax incentives and low-interest loans from the government for this project; I doubt if they are fronting all the money themselves, but I could be wrong about that.

I had a friend in Utah who managed several large chicken barns with 100's of thousands of birds. He built his own furnaces that burned the chicken sh*t.This was in 1970!)

Ditto back here in New Eng. I did a feature article (in the early 1980's) on this concept here in my state - and did the lead on a farmer in my county that did the same.

It doesn't require mega outlays/loans/grants...Just some rolled up sleeves.

Trouble is, too many folk would rather rely on gov't handouts than sweat equity - and as a result, because of the high cost of heating the barns in N. E., the whole industry drained off into the southern states.

19 posted on 06/30/2006 10:19:52 AM PDT by maine-iac7 (LINCOLN: "...but you can't fool all of the people all of the time>")
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To: decimon

They make enough electricity to power 300 to 400 average Vermont homes



methane is piped into an adjacent shed that contains a big Caterpillar engine that powers the 200-kilowatt generator.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

So, an average Vermont home uses less than 1000 watts of power?


20 posted on 07/28/2006 3:04:48 PM PDT by RipSawyer (Does anybody still believe this is a free country?)
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