No sooner than I posted thread, the article was Updated. Here ya go.
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WASHINGTON - The Senate Judiciary Committee approved sweeping election-year immigration legislation Monday that clears the way for 11 million illegal aliens to seek U.S. citizenship without having to first leave the country.
After days of street demonstrations that stretched from California to the grounds of the U.S. Capitol, a coalition of Democrats and Republicans also agreed to strip out proposed criminal penalties for residents found to be in this country illegally.
"All Americans wanted fairness and they got it this evening," said Sen. Edward M. Kennedy (news, bio, voting record), the Massachusetts Democrat who played a pivotal role in drafting the legislation.
The 12-6 vote was unusual, with a majority of Republicans opposed to the measure even though their party controls the Senate.
Committee Chairman Arlen Specter, R-Pa., voted for the bill but signaled that some of the provisions could well be changed by the full Senate once debate begins there Tuesday.
In general, the bill is designed to strengthen the Border Patrol, create new opportunities for so-called guest workers and determine the legal future of the estimated 11 million immigrants living in the United States illegally.
At several critical points, committee Democrats showed unity while Republicans splintered. In general, GOP Sens. Lindsey Graham of South Carolina, Sam Brownback of Kansas and Mike DeWine of Ohio, who is seeking re-election this fall, sided with Democrats. That created a majority that allowed them to shape the bill to their liking.
Sen. Dianne Feinstein (news, bio, voting record), D-Calif., won approval for a five-year program to permit as many as 1.5 million agriculture workers into the country. "It will provide the agriculture industry with a legal work force and offer agriculture workers a path to citizenship," she said. The vote was 11-5, with Republicans casting all the votes in opposition.
In addition, Kennedy prevailed on a proposal to allow an additional 400,000 green cards for future immigrants, regardless of the industry where they find jobs.
Sen. Jon Kyl (news, bio, voting record), R-Ariz., and other conservatives said anything but a requirement for illegal immigrants to return home amounted to amnesty, and he said he had national opinion on his side.
"Well over 60 percent of Americans in all the polls I see think it's OK to have temporary workers, but you do not have to make them citizens," said Kyl, who is seeking re-election this fall.
"We have a fundamental difference between the way you look at them and the way I look at them," Kennedy observed later.
The committee met as several thousand demonstrators rallied at the foot of the Capitol. Many were members of the clergy who donned handcuffs and sang "We Shall Overcome," the unofficial anthem of the civil rights era.
"The first Christian value is love thy neighbor," read some of the signs.
After a weekend of enormous rallies — as many as 500,000 in Los Angeles — thousands of students walked out of class in California and Texas to protest proposals in Congress to crack down on illegal immigrants.
In Detroit, protesters waved Mexican flags as they marched to a downtown federal office building.
"Do you see the community? Do you see how many people didn't go to work today," asked Janet Padron, a 22-year-old resident of Allen Park Mich.
Her remark underscored one of the complexities confronting Congress and the Bush administration as they grapple with the issue of immigration.
Senators on all sides of the issue agreed that illegal workers hold thousands of jobs that otherwise would go unfilled at the wages offered.
The agriculture industry is "almost entirely dependent on undocumented workers," said Feinstein. "It is unrealistic to think the workers will go home because they work here and the agriculture industry is dependent on them."
In purely political terms, the issue threatened to fracture Republicans as they head into the midterm election campaign — one group eager to make labor readily available for low-wage jobs in industries such as agriculture, construction and meatpacking, the other determined to place a higher emphasis on law enforcement.
That was a split Bush was hoping to avoid after a political career spent building support for himself and his party from the fast-growing Hispanic population.
"America should not have to choose between being a welcoming society and being a lawful society," said the president. "We can be both at the same time."
Bush has said he favors a guest worker program, but it is unclear whether the administration would insist on a provision to require illegal immigrants already in the country to return home before they are allowed to apply for citizenship.
Sen. Arlen Specter (news, bio, voting record), R-Pa., chairman of the committee, said he was "trying to thread the needle" to produce a bill that could command widespread support.
At one point, he outlined a proposed compromise on illegal immigrants and citizenship. Neither Kyl nor Kennedy sounded supportive, though, and it receded as the debate continued.
The panel agreed with ease to double the size of the Border Patrol over the next several years, and decided on a closer vote to make sure that humanitarian organizations are sheltered from prosecution if they provide non-emergency assistance to illegal residents.
Whatever the outcome of the committee's debate the prospects for legislation clearing Congress before the elections did not appear strong. The House has cleared legislation that consists of provisions to toughen enforcement against violators of immigration laws. It contains no guest worker program.
Ah, now we get to the heart of the matter.
Those republicans are shortsighted and stupid. They just voted for 11 million welfare voters a step closer to draining our coffers dry while sending their welfare check (once cashed) back to Mexico. I am disgusted with the republican party.
"unfilled at the wages offered."
that is the white elephant in the room that no one talks about. you can find an american to do ANY job just not at the slave labor rates that are out there being taken be these law breakers.
Wrong. "Love thy neighbor" isn't the FIRST christian value, but, among other things, "love thy neighbor" DOES mean that you can't just go waltzing into your neighbor's country without asking permission!! If you love thy neighbor, you'll respect thy neighbor's laws. If you don't respect his laws, you've no business bloviating about loving thy neighbor, you Hell-bound HYPOCRITES!!!
"America should not have to choose between being a welcoming society and being a lawful society," said the president. "We can be both at the same time."
Mr. President, your implication that we are having to choose between being welcoming and being lawful could not be more in error. America has always been THE MOST welocming nation on Earth to everyone that comes here on the sole provision that they do it LEGALLY!!!! Ergo, we ARE, HAVE BEEN, and shall CONTINUE TO BE, BOTH welcoming AND lawful. By contrast, Mr. President, it is YOU, O Deluded One, who have contrived the fallacy that our insistence that current immigration law be enforced is somehow unwelcoming. By THAT shabby standard, Sir, no professor of anything has a foundation upon which to establish minimum requirements for a passing grade in their class. "Professors should not have to choose between being giving good grades and requiring effort of their students." No, Sir, what you propose, instead, is not welcoming in that hospitable sense you purport to value; in fact it rudely presumes upon the hospitality and good graces of the American people and will result not in welcome, but in resentment, hatred, social strife, crime and class warfare such as has not been seen in this country in it's entire history. The beneficiareis of your stupidity will resent America even more than they already do, and those who came here legally, and those who were born citizens will resent your beneficiaries. Mr. President, your reckless misassessmnts do not set the stage for reform; they douse the landscape with political gasoline in readiness for anyone who will to toss in a match. Pity, that you have not the least idea the fury of the tempest that will be unleashed. If ever your heart beat once with love for this Republic, Sir, STAND DOWN!