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Driving the car of the future [Test drive of hydrogen-fuel cell Honda]
BBC News on line ^ | February 11, 2006 | By Jonathan Head, BBC News, Yakushima island, Japan

Posted on 02/11/2006 8:05:22 AM PST by aculeus

The blue sky seemed to vanish in an instant, as wild, grey thunderclouds raced across the mountains. Rays of sunlight broke through in places, brightening spots in the forest like searchlights.

There are few landscapes more dramatic than Yakushima, and few places with more weather; within seconds we were being pelted by our 12th rainstorm of the day. But none of this bothered Sachito Fujimoto, one of Honda's top engineers.

"It's the perfect climate for us," he said with a grin, and we climbed into the dumpy little blue car he was testing.

The Honda FCX isn't much to look at, but it's the closest thing to a genuine car of the future you can drive on public roads.

Amid ancient forests

Underneath the bonnet - and under the passenger seats as well - is a revolutionary fuel-cell engine that produces no pollution and, in effect, runs on nothing more than the enormous amounts of rain that fall on Yakushima.

Which is why Honda has chosen to test it on this remote southern island - a Unesco World Heritage Site better known for its sheer mountains and ancient forests.

Fuel cells don't run literally on water, but on hydrogen, which is forced through membranes inside the fuel-cell stack, producing an electric current that powers the car. You can make hydrogen from water, but that also requires electricity - and it so happens Yakushima has abundant quantities of that, too.

The reason lies 170 metres (yards) down a steep tunnel, which takes you deep under the mountains, on a funicular railway.

That is where the local electricity company has built turbines to harness the enormous hydro-electric potential on Yakushima - and it has done that so successfully that it produces far more electricity than the island's 15,000 inhabitants can use.

Surplus electricity cannot be stored, so the company has joined forces with Kagoshima University and Honda, to make hydrogen for the fuel-cell FCX.

So some of Honda's top engineers have to spend several weeks a year on the island, running the FCX along its twisty mountain roads, and putting up with the endless rain.

"Actually it's a very good testing ground," says Mr Fujimoto, "we want to show that our car can perform well in all kinds of extreme weather conditions".

Impressive

It doesn't hurt the car-maker's image, either, that it is associated with one of the most pristine natural environments left in Japan.

Hiroshi Ishii, the president of the electricity company, has grander dreams, of an island entirely powered by renewable energy.

He pulls out a colourful leaflet showing how the hydrogen could fuel all the cars, buses and boats on the island. It could even, he thinks, be shipped to a neighbouring island where Japan's space programme is based, to power its rockets.

For the moment, though, this is just a dream; his main customer is still Honda.

The people of Yakushima have now got used to seeing the little blue car swishing silently around their island.

It is an impressive machine, with surprisingly good acceleration for a car that runs on water.

The technology is still too expensive for mass-production, but Honda has loaned other prototypes to city governments and individuals in the United States, in the hope that one day, they may be the first to produce a truly affordable fuel-cell car.

And the islanders, who are very proud of their World Heritage status, say playing host to such a clean-living car, seems quite appropriate for Yakushima.

Published: 2006/02/11 02:06:42 GMT

© BBC MMVI


TOPICS: Business/Economy
KEYWORDS: fcx; honda; hydrogen; japan
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1 posted on 02/11/2006 8:05:24 AM PST by aculeus
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To: aculeus
I'm thinking I wouldn't want to be in the same country as one of these things when it overheats.
2 posted on 02/11/2006 8:07:51 AM PST by Psycho_Bunny (Women were put on Earth to look hot. Men are here to be stupid about it.)
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To: aculeus

It's a Renault Le Car without the sex appeal.

3 posted on 02/11/2006 8:09:00 AM PST by martin_fierro (I signed up in 1997 to post *this*?)
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To: martin_fierro

No thanks, I'll stick with petroluem.


4 posted on 02/11/2006 8:10:38 AM PST by tomahawk (Proud to be an enemy of Islam)
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To: aculeus; Physicist

I have a working fuel cell model car that uses a solar panel to recharge the cell. The thing works pretty good. :-)

http://www.discoverthis.com/fuelcelcaran.html

Good toy for a child interested in this kind of science.


5 posted on 02/11/2006 8:10:44 AM PST by RadioAstronomer (Senior member of Darwin Central)
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To: tomahawk
No thanks, I'll stick with petroluem

Me too. (2005 Vette) :-)

6 posted on 02/11/2006 8:11:27 AM PST by RadioAstronomer (Senior member of Darwin Central)
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To: RadioAstronomer

The photo is the actual size of the car.


7 posted on 02/11/2006 8:12:39 AM PST by Marius3188
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To: aculeus
I'm looking for something a little more fun....

The Ariel Atom

8 posted on 02/11/2006 8:13:58 AM PST by Mr. Mojo
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To: aculeus
The technology is still too expensive for mass-production, but Honda has loaned other prototypes to city governments and individuals in the United States, in the hope that one day, they may be the first to produce a truly affordable fuel-cell car.

I wasn't aware prototypes already existed for these. This could be interesting...

9 posted on 02/11/2006 8:14:03 AM PST by Alex Murphy (Colossians 4:5)
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To: aculeus

http://us.st11.yimg.com/store1.yimg.com/I/campingsurvival_1883_89196380


10 posted on 02/11/2006 8:15:03 AM PST by gunnyg
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To: aculeus
Thanks for posting this.
I'm nowhere near as smart as some of the other savants who have submitted their profound comments, but I invest, (yeah I know, I'm throwin' away my money!), in H technology and fuel cells.
11 posted on 02/11/2006 8:19:13 AM PST by jla
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To: tomahawk
The problem with hydrogen fuel cells is the expense of extracing the hydrogen from the water. And then you get less energy in return. Petroleum is rech in hydrogen and there are groups working on fuel cells that will extract the hydrogen from gasoline to produce electricity and give off nothing but water vapor and CO2.
12 posted on 02/11/2006 8:24:39 AM PST by Blood of Tyrants (G-d is not a Republican. But Satan is definitely a Democrat.)
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To: aculeus
A wind up toy spring could power that little piece of garbage. You can't have much self esteem or value for safety to drive something like that.
13 posted on 02/11/2006 8:27:26 AM PST by Proud2BeRight
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To: Blood of Tyrants
..give off nothing but water vapor and CO2

If automobiles ever begin to successfully use hydrogen fuel cells and the exhaust by-products are watervapor and CO2, you can expect environmentalist to soon thereafter begin complaining the there is too much water vapor being produced which produces clouds which causes 'global cooling'.
14 posted on 02/11/2006 8:33:21 AM PST by adorno
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To: Mr. Mojo

The Ariel Atom

Thanks for posting mr Mojo. That does look extremely fun to drive.


15 posted on 02/11/2006 8:45:22 AM PST by diverteach
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To: aculeus

My name is Lex, I am addicted to oil. I will keep my 2005 Honda Accord!(members of OAA-Oil Addicts Annonymous applaud)


16 posted on 02/11/2006 8:46:29 AM PST by lexington minuteman 1775 (I)
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To: aculeus
Hydrogen is not a fuel. It is an energy currency, made from one energy source or another. In this case, it is made from Gravity, in a roundabout process that would be thermodynamically bankrupt except in the unique instance of a place with a hydroelectric surplus.

To the guy who is investing in hydrogen energy:

Read the Motley Fool entry about "Greenvolt" to see some of the risks and pitfalls, and some of the types of scams that are out there.

If you want to see a process that works, funded by DoE programs, see www.safehydrogen.com., but I would not invest in this unless I understood that it was for a very long term.

I still believe the best reaction, when offered "Hydrogen Energy Investment Opportunities" is to instantly sell out all holdings and fire the broker within the hour.

17 posted on 02/11/2006 8:47:27 AM PST by Gorzaloon
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To: martin_fierro
Wow, all the beauty of a Pacer, but with a feul cell!


18 posted on 02/11/2006 8:49:04 AM PST by Always Right
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To: aculeus

Only practical approach I have seen so far for cheap mass production is hydrogen peroxide vehicals. I've seen a experimental 18 wheeler that ran on peroxide that traveled from Phoenix to Denver producing nothing but water vapor and oxygen.


19 posted on 02/11/2006 8:52:56 AM PST by AZRepublican ("The degree in which a measure is necessary can never be a test of the legal right to adopt it.")
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To: AZRepublican
I've seen a experimental 18 wheeler that ran on peroxide that traveled from Phoenix to Denver producing nothing but water vapor and oxygen.

And if we could get them perfected and build the infrastructure to support them, maybe we can get finally get the hell out of the Middle East.

20 posted on 02/11/2006 8:54:58 AM PST by Wormwood (Iä! Iä! Cthulhu fhtagn!)
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